小學英語五年級下Unit3知識要點

1、.unit three【詞匯】1. ask the way 問路2. get to 到達3. take搭乘4. get on 上車5. station車站6. get off 下車7. walk 走，步行8. bookshop書店9. next to 在旁邊10. sun 太陽11. askfor help 向求助12. excuse me 勞駕， 對不起13. along沿著14. zoo動物園15. traffic light 交通燈16. on your right 在你的右側(cè)17. cinema電影院18. hospital醫(yī)院19. shop商店20. turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)2

2、1. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)22. supermarket 超市23. film 電影24. stop 車站25. full 滿的， 飽的26. over 結(jié)束了，完了27. choose 選擇28. shiny發(fā)光的, 閃亮的29. place地方30. over結(jié)束31. restroom休息室32. toilet廁所33.supermarket 超市【詞組或短語】1. visit su hais new home 拜訪蘇海的新家2. get to your home 到達你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地鐵4. get on the metro

3、 坐上地鐵5. so many 如此多6. get off at city library station 在市圖書館站下車7. walk to moon street 走著去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁邊 9. come out 出來 10. find the bookshop 找到書店11. ask for help 尋求幫助 12. go along this street 沿著這條街走13. at the traffic lights 在交通燈處 14. on your right/ left 在你的右邊/ 左邊15. turn right / left 向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn) 16

4、. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里17. shiny shoes 發(fā)光的鞋子 18. at park station 在公園站19. which to choose 選擇哪一個 20. want to see a new film 想要看新電影21. see a new film 看新電影 22. wait for the bus 等公交車23. at the bus stop 在公交車站 24. get in a taxi 上出租車25. go to city cinema 去市電影院 26. ask the way 問路27. get to 到達 28. see you la

5、ter 再見29. excuse me. 打擾一下 30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along sun street 沿著太陽街走32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽車去34. the bus is full. 這車滿了。35. by metro 坐地鐵36. be over 結(jié)束了37. too late 太晚 【句型】1. excuse me, how do i get to the book shop on moon street? 打擾一下，我怎么才能到達月亮街上的書店？ 2.

6、 go along this street. turn left at the traffic lights. 沿著這條街走。在交通燈那邊向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. get on the bus at park station. get off at city library station. 在公園站上車。在市圖書館站下車4. you can see the bookshop on your left. 你可以看到書店在你的左邊。 精品.5. yang ling asks a policeman for help. 楊玲向警察尋找?guī)椭?6. how do we get to city cinema?

7、we can go by bus. 我們怎么才能到市電影院？我們可以坐公交7. they wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他們在車站等公交車。 8. lets go to the hospital by taxi. 讓我們坐車租車去醫(yī)院吧。 9. they get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他們坐地鐵到達了電影院，但電影結(jié)束了?！菊Z法】一、 本單元的重點是如何來問路及其回答，重點學習了how引導的特殊疑問句的用法，用于問路，其句式為 “how do i get to + 目的地？”，是問路時常

8、用的表達方式之一，to后面接地點名詞，如果后接地點副詞here，there，home時則不用需要加to。其答語根據(jù)實際情況來回答。如： -how do i get to the supermarket? 我怎樣才能到達超市？ -you can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽車。 - how do i get there? 我怎么到那兒呢？ - you can get there on foot. its near here. 你可以步行去，很近的。1. asking the way （問路） 以zoo為例，來看看有幾種問路的句型： -excuse me, how do i get

9、to the zoo? how do i get there?-excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -can you show me the way to the zoo? -wheres the zoo?-can you tell me how to get to the zoo? -which is the way to the zoo?2. 幾種常見的指路用語：go/walk along . 沿著走turn left/right at . 在向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)get on/off . at . 在上/下you can t

10、ake the . to get there. 你可以乘到達那兒。you can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左側(cè)/右側(cè)看到its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near【語言知識點】1. take在這里是“乘坐”的意思，如：take the bus/car/metro/taxi/train/plane/ship乘公共汽車/汽車/地鐵/出租車/火車/飛機/輪船 you can take the bus to get there. 你可以乘坐公交車到那兒。= you can get there by bus. 你可以乘坐

11、公交車到那兒。 lets go to shanghai by train. 我們坐火車去上海吧。= lets take the train to shanghai.2. next to 是“緊靠”、“在旁邊”的意思。如： the dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐廳就在廚房旁邊。 he sits next to his mother. 他挨著他媽媽坐著。 beside和next to的區(qū)別：beside表示“在旁邊”的意思時，其用法與next to差不多。3. she asks a policeman for help. 她請一位警察幫忙。 ask so

12、mebody for help的意思是“請求某人給予幫助”。4. excuse me, how do i get to the bookshop on moon street? 請問去月亮街的書店怎么走？ excuse me是客套話，主要用來引起他人的注意，或因打擾別人而表示歉意。 sorry主要是因做錯事或說錯話而表示歉意，也可以表示委婉的拒絕。精品.5. go along this street. 沿著這條街走。 along在這里是介詞，意思是“沿著”，常與street，road，river等名詞連用。6. they get in a taxi. 他們上了一輛出租車。 get in在這里是

13、“上車”的意思。 get in和get on的區(qū)別: get in一般用于小汽車、出租車等小型交通工具；而get on一般用于公共汽車、火車、飛機、輪船等大型交通工具。另外，乘坐小型交通工具時，下車時一般用get out of；而乘坐大型交通工具時，下車一般用get off。如： you can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公園處下車。 you can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下車。7. want to do sth. 想做某事， 例如：she wants to visit uncle wang t

14、his saturday. 她這個星期六想去拜訪王叔叔。do you want to go with me? 你想跟我一起去嗎？（2）see a film 看電影。 看電影，我們通常用see, 而看電視我們用watch, 看書我們用read, 看黑板我們用look at例如: would you like to see a film with me? 你想和我一起看電影嗎？ i often watch tv on saturday. 我經(jīng)常星期六看電視。 he likes reading books very much. 他非常喜歡看書。 look at the picture. its ve

15、ry beautiful. 看這張畫，非常漂亮。 we often see grandparents at the weekends. 我們經(jīng)常在周末看望祖父母。8. full 意為“滿的，飽的”，例如： we pick a lot of apples. now the basket is full. 我們摘了許多蘋果?，F(xiàn)在籃子滿了。 相應(yīng)的詞組有：be full of, 例如： the basket is full of apples. 籃子里裝滿了蘋果。 im full now because i eat too much. 現(xiàn)在我飽了因為我吃了太多東西。9. be over意為“結(jié)束了”

16、。例如：school is over. 放學了。todays homework is over. 今天的回家作業(yè)做完了。10. 在街上，可譯為：in the street或on the street，兩者沒有多大區(qū)別。in是英式英語，on是美式英語。 例如：dont play football in the street. 不要街上踢足球。 there are lots of trees on the street. 街上有許多樹。 our school is on taihu street. 我們學校在太湖街上?！菊Z音】輔音字母組合“sh” 無論是在音節(jié)之首或在音節(jié)的尾部，都只有一種讀音發(fā)清

17、輔音發(fā)音方式：/是清輔音，要送氣，但帶不振動。雙唇收圓并略向外突出，舌頭微微向上卷，舌頭接近上齒齦但千萬不要抵住。例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape, shake在詞尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbish精品.unit three單元練習卷班級_姓名_得分_（聽力部分 30分）一、聽錄音，選出所聽到的內(nèi)容。（共10小題，每題1分，共10分。每小題讀兩遍）( )1.a. street

18、b. town c. city( )2.a. hospital b. zoo c. cinema( )3.a. shop b. bookshop c. stop( )4.a. left b. right c. light( )5.a. get on b. get to c. get off( )6.a. turn b. take c. let( )7.a. ask b. along c. street( )8.a. full b. foot c. feet( )9.a. see you. b. see you late. c. see you later.( )10.a. how do i g

19、et to the bookshop? b. how can i get to the bookshop? c. which is the way to the bookshop?二、聽錄音，判斷下列句子與所聽內(nèi)容是否相同，相同的打“t”,不相同的打“f”。（共5小題，每題1分，共5分。每小題讀兩遍）( )1. my father goes to work by metro.( )2. does he go to school by bike?( )3. near our school, there is a big zoo.( )4. you can turn right at the th

20、ird traffic lights.( )5. how do i get to the supermarket?三、聽錄音，選出相應(yīng)的答語。（共5小題，每題1分，共5分。每小題讀兩遍）( )1.a. yes, it is. b. no, there isnt. c. no, im not.( )2.a. yes, i can. b. no, i dont. c. im sorry.( )3.a. its far. b. by bike. c. im sorry.( )4.a. at the bus stop. b. at home. c. go along the street.( )5.a

21、. yes, i do. b. no, im not. c. sorry, i dont know.四、聽錄音，完成對話。（每空一詞，每空1分，共10分。對話讀三遍）a: excuse _ , _ can i_ to the supermarket?b: sure. you can _ bus no.5 and get_ at park station.a: by the way, _ is the bus _?b: go _ this street, youll see a cinema. the stop is _ to the cinema.a: is the cinema_ from

22、here?b: no, it isnt.精品.a: thank you.b: youre welcome.筆試部分（70分）一、單詞辨音，選出下列每組單詞劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其余兩個不同的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）( ) 1. a. ask b. after c. along( ) 2. a. let b. before c. left( ) 3. a. shop b. over c. metro ( ) 4. a. sure b. shop c. watch( ) 5. a. cinema b. right c. traffic二、詞組英漢互譯。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

23、分)1. 問路_2. at the traffic lights _3. 乘地鐵 _ 4. turn right _5. 沿著這條街走_ 6. get in a taxi _7. 到達動物園_8. city cinema_9. 看電影_ 10. wait for the bus _三、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）( )1.yang ling lives renmin street. a. to b. on c. along( )2. we can go to the cinema metro. a. byb. take c. with( )3. lets go to the

24、 zoo. how do we ? a. to get b. get there c. get to there( )4. look, the bus is coming. lets it. a. get on b. get off c. get away( )5.the shop is your left. a. in b. on c. at( )6. _ do i get to the cinema? walk _sun street and then you can see it. a. what; along b. how; for c. how; along( )7. the sho

25、es are nice. he doesnt know to choose. a. what b. which c. who( )8. my home is her home. a. next to b. next on c. next at( )9. how your teacher to school? a. do; come b. does; come c. do; comes( )10. i can a policeman help. a. ask; to b. ask; with c. ask; for四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。（每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分）1. do you

26、want (go) to the cinema?2. you cant (take) the metro.3. let (i) have a try.4. the boy (get) on the bus.精品.5. i have to (go) to bed before ten.6. there are too many (car) over there.7. the film (be) over.8. how do i get to (mike) home?9. mr green (live)in wujiang.10. you can see the zoo on ( you ) ri

27、ght .五、按要求改寫下列句子。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. we go to school by bike.(對劃線部分提問) _ 2. she can take the metro. (改為一般疑問句) _3. get on the bus, helen. (改為否定句)_4. i like making nice cakes. (改為一般疑問句) _5. his father is a teacher. (對劃線部分提問) _ 六、根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共15分）1. 沿著這條街走，你會看見電影院在你的左邊。 go _ this _ and you

28、 can see the _ on your _.2.他們在公共汽車站。 they are _ the bus _.3.我們不能上車。車太滿了。 we cant get the bus. its .4. 王兵怎么去公園？ 他乘公共汽車去。 how _ wang bing _ to the park? he _ there _ bus.5.海倫有時步行去學校。 helen sometimes _ _ school.七、閱讀理解。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(a)nancy and helen usually go to school by car. they drive past (經(jīng)

29、過) a cinema ,a supermarket and a toy shop . the toy shop is next to the supermarket. ben and sam go to school by bus. they go past a bank (銀行) and the city library . the bank is beside the city library. ann usually goes to work by bike. she rides past a train station and a bookshop. 閱讀短文，判斷正( t )誤(

30、f )。 ( ) 1. there are four people in the passage. ( ) 2. the supermarket is next to the toy shop.( ) 3. ben goes to school by bike.( ) 4. the bank is behind the city library.( ) 5. ann rides past a bus station and a bookshop. (b)tom: excuse me, uncle. where is xinhua hotel（賓館）?精品.man: let me see. it

31、 is on beijing road.tom: is it far from here?man: no. it is not far from here. you can go there on foot.tom: but how can i get there?man: go along this road. and turn left at the first crossing. the hotel is on your right. you cant miss it.tom: thank you very much.man: youre welcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項（5分

32、）( ) 1. tom wants to go to . a. xinhua bookshopb. xinhua hotel c. kunlun hotel( ) 2. tom asks the way. a. a man b. a woman c. a boy( ) 3. xinhua hotel is here. a. far from b. not far from c. behind( ) 4. tom can go to xinhua hotel a. by bike b. by bus c. on foot( ) 5. xinhua hotel is near the crossi

33、ng along the road. a. second b. first c. third八、書面表達。根據(jù)所給提示，請你發(fā)揮想象，用本單元所學的句型，編寫一段話。（滿分5分）提示：星期天，你和同學逛完市圖書館后，想去動物園玩。但是你們不知道去動物園的路，于是你們向一位警察尋求幫助。這位警察同志告訴你們：沿著這條街一直往前走，在第一個交通燈處左轉(zhuǎn)，你們就可以看見在你們的右邊有一個公交車站，接著，乘坐1路公交車，然后，在第三站下車，動物園就在你們的左邊。on sunday morning, my friend and i want to go to the zoo, but we dont k

34、now the way. we ask a policeman for help. he tells us:“ _” unit three單元練習卷聽力文字稿一、 聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內(nèi)容。（每小題讀兩遍）1. town 2. hospital 3. bookshop 4. right 5. get on 6. turn精品.7. along 8. feet 9.see you later 10. which is the way to the bookshop?二、聽錄音，判斷下列句子與所聽內(nèi)容是否相同，相同的打“”,不相同的打“”。（每小題讀兩遍）1. my father goes to

35、 work by metro.2.does she go to school by bike?3. near our school, there is a big library. 4. you can turn right at the second traffic lights.5. how do i get to the supermarket?三、聽錄音，選出相應(yīng)的答語。(每小題讀兩遍)1. is your school near here?2. dont run on the bus.3. how do you go to school?4. where do you wait for the bus?5. can you tell me t