【真題】山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪地區(qū)中考英語試題含答案

1、歷年各地真題整理系列中 考 英 語二、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.-have you ever seen_ new movie, the wandering earth（流浪地球）?-yes, and wu jing is my favorite actor.a. ab. anc. thed. /2.-im always afraid to ask questions because of my poor_.-youd better practice speaking english more.a. introductionb. informationc. pronunciationd. instructi

2、on3.一what do you think of tom?一he is a(n) _ boy who is always telling the truth.a. humorousb. honestc. braved. creative4.they are going to have their wedding _ the morning of october 1st.a. onb. inc. ofd. at5.一i think mrs. lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_, she teaches us well and c

3、ares about us a lot.a. simplyb. mainlyc. exactlyd. mostly6.happy birthday, mr. wang! here are some presents from _ of us.thank you so much, boys and girls!a. bothb. neitherc. eitherd. all7.daily homework is necessary, _ too much homework may bring harm to students.a. sob. butc. ford. or8.if you want

4、 to try some local food dont _ the food festival this weekend.a. missb. carryc. holdd. bring9.pass me the dictionary, please. i want to _ some new words.a. look forb. look upc. look afterd. look through10._ do you communicate with your foreign friends?by writing e-mails.a. howb. whyc. whered. when11

5、.一i just saw peter in the library.it _ be him. he is studying in the classroom.a. needntb. mustntc. shouldntd. cant12.i m sorry i cant finish the task on time because i_ only 10 minutes.a. will giveb. was givenc. am givend. gave13.it is 4:30 pm. ben and leon _ their work, so they are playing chess n

6、ow.a. finishb. finishedc. have finishedd. will finish14.-could you tell me_ so well?-without the teachers help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,a. how did you do itb. when you did itc why did you do itd. how you did it15.一are you willing to live on mars one day?一_. it sounds interesting, b

7、ut it still worries me.a. im not sureb. sure, i willc. thats all rightd. i hope so三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所句子的最佳答案。atime flies. my summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. from july 25 to 27, i worked as a volunteer at the wolong china gian

8、t panda garden in sichuan. i experienced the life of being a panda keeper.my work included cleaning the pandas home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. the panda i took care of was named jingke. when i went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on t

9、he fence and wait for his food. he would quickly grab the food as soon as i brought it to him. can you guess what would happened next? jingke would lie down and begin to eat. i could hear him crunching(嘎吱作響地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. it was really cute. this

10、was one of the most interesting things i saw when i worked there.when i fed jingke, i touched his fur(毛). most people think that pandas fur would be soft. but actually, pandas fur is very hard. i felt like i was touching needles.i looked at his teeth, too they were sharp and big. no wonder the panda

11、 keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.i am happy to be so close to the pandas this experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.16. what is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?a. 瞬息萬變b. 眨眼之間c. 成年累月d. 一夜之間17. as a panda keeper, what did

12、the writer usually do except _ ?a. cleaning the pandas homeb. feeding the pandasc. training the pandasd. making food for the pandas18. what was jingke like when he was eating?a. a fighter.b. a baby.c. a dancer.d. a snake.19. according to this passage, we can know that pandas fur is _.a. hardb. softc

13、. comfortabled. smooth20. what is the best title of this passage?a. a panda loverb. keeping pandasc. the pandas in wolongd. my experience as a panda keeperbegypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. it has great culture and history. lets take a look at some wonderful places in the c

14、ountry.arabian desertdo you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? if so you should go to the arabian desert. it is also known as the eastern desert. it takes up nearly one-quarter of egypts land. riding a camel is fun. camels kneel down to let you sit on them.luxorif you want to see a

15、ncient palaces and buildings, luxor is a great place to go. people there call it the open-air museum of ancient egypt. many people visit luxor every year. some famous places there include the valley of the kings and the valley of the queens.the great sphinxthe great sphinx is a statue of a lion with

16、 a mans head. its very large. the sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). its eyes are two meters high! for hundreds of years, the sphinx has guarded(守衛(wèi)) the great pyramid of khufu.21. what can we know about the arabian desert?a. it is the third largest desert in the

17、 world.b. it takes up nearly one-quarter of egypts land.c. it is located in western africa.d. it is famous for its large number of camels.22. what does the underlined word “it refer to in this passage?a. dessertb. egypt.c. valley.d. luxor.23. which of the following places is not in egypt?a. luxor.b.

18、 the valley of the kings.c. the valley of the queens.d. kilimanjaro.24. _ guards the great pyramid of khufu.a. the eastern desertb. the great sphinxc. the nile riverd. the arabian desert25. this passage is mainly about _.a. the history of africab. famous pyramids in egyptc. famous places in egyptd.

19、the largest country in africacare you short-sighted? if you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手術(shù)). people who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short si

20、ght.however, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. the government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery or short sight cure in their advertisements. the notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology.

21、 therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. people who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. more

22、 than 450 million chinese have suffered from short sight since june 2018. short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. this is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books

23、and using electronic devices. to reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last august. the plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.26. some people say that they can cure short sig

24、ht to _.a. show off their high-leveled skillsb. sell more products and servicesc. share their medical technologyd. prove that eye massages are useful27. advertisements with the word _“ will be banned by the government.a. recoveryb. eyesightc. short sightd. surgery28. if you have a sight problem, you

25、 should _ first.a. get surgeryb. get an eye massagec. take some medicined. ask a doctor for advice29. according to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?a. primary school students.b. junior high school students,c. senior high school students.d. college students.30. from the last

26、 two paragraphs, we can know that _.a. students should be stopped from using mobile phonesb. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightc. production of new video games will be limitedd. a law was made to protect the eyesight of peopledwu yue, a 14-year-old student at a junior high s

27、chool in hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. but one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. they talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.wu is not alone. many students across china have the chance to eat

28、 with their headmasters. the government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (營養(yǎng)) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. the rule took effect(生效) on april 1st.many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with s

29、tudents in the dining hall. after talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. many students were asked about the food that they liked most. to their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “its not just about the food.

30、 it makes me feel that i have a say in school, explained one student. my ideas are valued.some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. and they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “we are thinking about how to improve the di

31、ning halls dishes and provide students with a healthy diet, one headmaster said. as students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.its important to understand students requirements. our practice shows the schools sense of responsibility, anothe

32、r headmaster said.31. who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?a. the new student.b. the school teacher.c. the school headmaster.d. the dining hall worker.32. when did the rule take effect?a. on april 1st.b. on march 1st.c. on january 1st. d. on may 1st.33. what do the scho

33、ol managers have to do after chatting with students?a. they have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.b. they have to play games with students on the playground.c. they have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.d. they have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall w

34、orkers.34. according to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?a. how to improve their dining hall conditions.b. how to provide students with a healthy diet.c. how to communicate with the parents.d. how to make friends with the students.35. from this passage, we can infer(推斷) _.a.

35、students are not satisfied with the schools managementb. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatc. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritiond. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better四、單調(diào)拼寫與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。36. after a long walk, he fe

36、lt _ (饑餓的) and thirsty.37. as we all know, hard work is the key to _(成功).38. you must check your papers _(認(rèn)真地) in the exams.39. we all take _(驕傲) in the great achievements of our country.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。40. could you please speak more _ (slow)? i cant follow you.41. he enjoyed _ (he) at

37、the party that night.42. he won the _ (two) place in the dragon boat race.43. he is a _(love) boy, very gentle and caring.五、動詞填空 閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必更時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。if youve ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what its like not to get enough sleep. its very uncomfor

38、table feeling. in fact, for many years scientists _44_(believe) that sleep is like food - if we dont get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. but now they _45_ (start)to wonder just how much sleep we need.researchers at imperial college london did a study on fruit flies(果蠅). they found that

39、flies that slept for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day -still _46_ (live) about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. one of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. this has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previousl

40、y thought.humans are very different from fruit flies. sleep _47_(help) repair tissue (組織) when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (維護(hù)). sleeping allows our bodies _48_ (get) well again from the stress we experience each day. but can we really die from not sleeping? no humans have died so far fr

41、om _49_ (stay) awake for too long. the current(現(xiàn)在的)world record for sleeplessness _50_ (hold) by randy gardner from the us, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.scientist have not yet found any animals that dont sleep at all. even animals that only sleep for short periods are not comp

42、letely sleepless.六、綜合填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。a young couple decided to go c_51_ in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（結(jié)婚）. they took with them the t_52_ they would need warm clothes, food and a tent.they went up to the mountains and f_53_ a fine place to set up their r

43、ent. then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains.a_54_ a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked d_55_. finally, it was time to go to sleep.sometimes in the middle of the n_56_, the wife woke up her husband and said:”look up at the sky. what do you s

44、ee? ”her husband answered,”i see m_57_ of stars in the sky. ”his wife said:”thats right. w_58_ does the mean to you? ”the husband said:”well, if there are so many stars out there , that means there might a_59_ be a planet just like ours. and if thats true, then there could be life on one of those pl

45、anets. thats kind of e_60_!”his wife said:”you are wrong. it means that someone has stolen our tent! ”七、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。most of you will enter high school this autumn. by that time, youll find yourself immersed in (沉浸于) traditional chinese culture. 83. the traditional chinese culture can help

46、students build cultural confidence. nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional chinese culture.at public schools, the students are called for to recite(背誦) 72 ancient poems or articles. besides chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts, music and physical education will also foc

47、us more on traditional chinese culture. for example, fine arts will include new lessons on chinese calligraphy(書法) and paintingchina has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. it is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been b

48、uilt since 2004. they mainly teach traditional chinese classic(經(jīng)典).according to fu yan, a chinese language teacher at hangzhou xuejun high school, learning about traditional chinese culture is a good thing for students. 84.at their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics. fu t

49、old qianjiang evening news. “however, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth.a根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。61. how many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school?_62.

50、 what does fu yan think of learning about traditional chinese culture?_b將短文中劃線句子譯成漢語。63. _64. _c請給短文擬個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。65. _66.書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，你校英諾俱樂部將舉行以good habits make me better為主題的演講活動。請根據(jù)以下的信息，寫一篇英語演講稿。話題：good habits make me better生活習(xí)慣：按時休息、拒絕垃圾食品、經(jīng)常鍛煉學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：課上認(rèn)真聽講、按時完成作業(yè)、愛讀書你的感想：要求: 1)包含全部要點(diǎn)?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮:2)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名及

51、姓名:3)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。不計入總詞數(shù):4)問數(shù)控制在80-100詞左右。good morning everybody!lm li hua. today my topics is “good habits make me better”. _thats all. thank you for your listening!答案與解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.-have you ever seen_ new movie, the wandering earth（流浪地球）?-yes, and wu jing is my favorite actor.a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】c【解

52、析】【詳解】句意：你看過流浪地球這部新電影嗎？ 是的，看過。吳京是我最喜歡的演員?？疾楣谠~用法。a，一個，不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的名詞前；an，一個，不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的名詞前；the，這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/，零冠詞。結(jié)合語境：你看過這部新電影嗎？后面有電影的名字，因此用定冠詞表示特指，所以排除a/b；故選c。2.-im always afraid to ask questions because of my poor_.-youd better practice speaking english more.a. introductionb. informationc. pro

53、nunciationd. instruction【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲野l(fā)音不好，我總是不敢問問題。 你最好多練習(xí)說英語。a. introduction意為“介紹”；b. information意為“信息”；c. pronunciation意為“發(fā)音”；d. instruction意為“指示，命令”。根據(jù)youd better practice speaking english more. 你最好多練習(xí)說英語?？芍?，我總是不敢問問題，是因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不好。故選c。3.一what do you think of tom?一he is a(n) _ boy who is always te

54、lling the truth.a. humorousb. honestc. braved. creative【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺得湯姆怎么樣？ 他是個誠實(shí)的男孩，總是講真話。 a. humorous意為“幽默的”；b. honest意為“誠實(shí)的”；c. brave 意為“勇敢地”；d. creative意為“創(chuàng)新的”。根據(jù)who is always telling the truth. 總是講真話?？梢酝瞥鰷肥莻€誠實(shí)的男孩。故選b。4.they are going to have their wedding _ the morning of october 1st.a. onb. inc. ofd. at【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將在10月1日上午舉行婚禮。a. on專指某一天的早、午、晚。b. in用于一天當(dāng)中的某個時間。c. of表示“因?yàn)?、由于”。d. at指時間表示：時間的一點(diǎn)、時刻等。由句中的“the morning of october 1st”可知，這是具體時間“十月一號早晨”，因此用介詞on。故選a。5.一i think mrs. lin is the mos