2020八年級英語上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation字詞句篇練習(xí)新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 1 where did you go on vacation？鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)一根據(jù)所給漢字或首字母寫出正確的英語單詞,使句意完整: 1did you keep a _ (日記)?2it rained for _ (大多數(shù)) of the summer.3they _(似乎)to know what they are doing.4what colour is your _ (豬)? its black and white.5my grandma keeps some _ (母雞) in our yard，so we neednt buy eggs.6. yesterday the we

2、ather was cool，so we_(決定) to play tennis.7. i _ (想知道) which country alice comes from?8.what _ (活動) do you have in your school?9. look！the _ (鳥) are singing in the tree.10he _ (嘗試) mapo tofu and said it was very delicious.11did you go to the mountains with a_ ? yes，i did. i went there with my mother.

3、12lets go to dalian. because it has a lot of beautiful b_ ?13where did you go on v_ ? i went to chengde.14what did you do last week? i went to s_ camp last week.15i want to be a v_ star like lang ping.【答案】1. diary 2.most 3.seem 4.pig 5.hens 6.decided 7.wonder 8. activities 9.birds 10.tried11.anyone

4、12. beaches 13.vacation 14.summer 15.volleyball【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞練習(xí)二詞組譯一譯1.去度假_2.待在家里_3.去爬山_4.去海灘_5.參觀博物館_6.去參觀夏令營_7.相當(dāng)多(只修飾可數(shù)名詞) _8.為而學(xué)習(xí)_9.出去_10.大部分時間_11.嘗起來很好吃_12.玩得高興(后接動名詞) _13.當(dāng)然_14.給的感覺；感受到_15.去購物_16.在過去_17.四處走走_(dá)18.因?yàn)開19.一碗_20.第二天_21.喝茶_22.找出；查明_23.繼續(xù)_24.照相_25.重要的事_26.上上下下_27.出來_28.為某人買某物_29.嘗

5、起來_30.看起來_31.除了之外什么都沒有_32.看起來_33.到達(dá)某地(大地點(diǎn)) _到達(dá)某地(小地點(diǎn)) _34.決定去做某事_35.嘗試做某事_36.盡力去做某事_37.忘記做過某事_38.忘記做某事_39.喜歡做某事_40.想去做某事_41.開始做某事_42.停止做某事_43.不喜歡做某事_44.繼續(xù)做某事_45.使保持狀態(tài)_46.為什么不做呢？_47.如此以至于_48.告訴某人（不要）做某事_49.想要；想要做_【答案】1.go on vacation 2.stay at home 3.go to the mountains 4.go to the beach 5.visit muse

6、ums 6.go to summer camp 7.quite a few 8.study for 9.go out 10.most of the time 11.taste good 12.have a good time =have fun13.of course 14.feel like 15.go shopping 16.in the past 17.walk around 18.because of 19.one bowl of 20.the next day 21.drink tea 22.find out 23.go on 24.take photos 25.something

7、important 26.up and down e up 28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth29.taste + adj. 30.look+adj. 31.nothingbut+動詞原形 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 33.arrive in arrive at34.decide to do sth 35.try doing sth. 36.try to do sth. 37.forget doing sth. 38.forget to do sth. 39.enjoy doing sth. 40.want to do sth. 41.start

8、 doing sth. 42.stop doing sth. 43.dislike doing sth. 44.keep doing sth. 45.keep sth+adj. 46.why not +v.?=why dont you+v.47.so+adj.+that+從句 48.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 49.feel like +n./v.ing sth 【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要詞組練習(xí)三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. yesterday was a _(sun) day.【答案】sunny【解析】句意“昨天是個晴朗天”，故填形容詞sunny2. she

9、_(stay) at home last night.【答案】stayed【解析】從last night推斷，要用過去時，故填stayed3. please write a _(reporter) on your interview.【答案】report【解析】句意“關(guān)于你的采訪，請寫一篇報道?！惫侍顁eport4. on my way home, i found a little girl _(cry) in the street.【答案】crying【解析】find sb. doing sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，故填crying5. the old man _(be) ill a

10、nd went to see a doctor.【答案】was【解析】從went 推斷，be動詞要用過去時，又因the old man 是單數(shù)，故填was6. we _(have) a party last night.【答案】had【解析】從last night推斷，要用過去時，故填had7. we had great fun _(play) in the water.【答案】playing【解析】have fun doing意為“做某事很開心”，故填playing8. the boss made me _(work) for 12 hours a day.【答案】work【解析】make

11、sb. do sth.意為“要某人做某事”，故填work9. my father _(not come) to see me yesterday.【答案】didnt come【解析】從yesterday推斷，要用過去時，故填didnt come10. he _(take) many photos in beijing last year.【答案】took【解析】從last year推斷，要用過去時，故填took11. where _ you _(see) your teacher yesterday?【答案】did,see【解析】從yesterday推斷，要用過去時，故填did,see12.

12、the boy was _(lose).【答案】lost【解析】be lost意為“迷路”，故填lost13. he _(get) up at six this morning.【答案】got【解析】句意“他今天早晨6點(diǎn)起床的。”，故填got14. who _(come) to school late yesterday?【答案】came【解析】從yesterday推斷，要用過去時，故填came15. china is _(friend) to all the people in the world.【答案】friendly【解析】句意“中國對全世界人民都很友好?！?，故填friendly練習(xí)四

13、完成句子：1. 凱西去哪里度假了? 北京。 cathyon vacation? beijing. 2. 我們昨天在彼得的生日聚會上玩得很開心。we_ at peters birthday party yesterday. 3. 南希的假期過得怎么樣? 相當(dāng)好。 nancys vacation? pretty good. 4. 在那里你們做了特別的事情嗎? you do there? 5. 朱麗婭和誰一起去度假的? julia go on vacation ? 6我為媽媽的生日買了特別的東西。 i bought _my mothers birthday.7這種蛋糕嘗起來的確很可口。 this k

14、ind of cake _8機(jī)器人所做的工作似乎很令人厭倦。 the work that robots do _be boring.9他們需要找個地方過夜嗎？ do they need _stay for the night?10記日記是一個好習(xí)慣。 it is a good habit _ 11你們決定去哪兒度假？ where did you _ on vacation?12他沒有足夠的錢坐出租車，所以他步行返回了學(xué)校。 he didnt have _a taxi，so he _the school.13這個城市有許多古老的建筑。 there are many _in this city.1

15、4我午餐吃了一碗米飯和兩個雞蛋。 i had _and two eggs for lunch.15在山頂，你能看到下面的一切嗎？ can you _at the top of the mountain?【答案】1.where did, go 2.had a good/great time 3. how was 4. did, anything special 5. who did, with6. something special for 7. tastes really good 8. seems to 9. anywhere to 10. to keep a diary 11.decide

16、 to go12. enough money for, walked back to 13. old buildings 14.one/a bowl of rice 15. see everything below【解析】本題主要考查本單元重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組的用法。練習(xí)五單項(xiàng)選擇1. （2018湖南益陽）john is hungry. he wants _to eat.a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything【答案】a【解析】句意為“約翰餓了，他想吃點(diǎn)東西?！?，肯定句中用something, 故選a2. （2018湖北恩施州） 22.- t

17、om, please come here. i have _ to tell you.- ok. im coming.a. anything important b. important something c. something important【答案】c【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞要倒裝，又因是肯定句，故選c3.(2018青海西寧) 28.- lisa, dont let _ in. i am too busy to meet anyone this morning.- ok. i _.a. nobody; will b. anybody; wontc. somebody; dont d

18、. anybody; dont【答案】b【解析】句意：-lisa，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來。今天早上我太忙了不能見任何人。-好的，我不會的。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句中；dont不；will會的；wont不會的。第一句話是否定句，故應(yīng)填anybody。根據(jù)句意dont可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，答語中應(yīng)用否定形式，表示“不會的”，將來時形式。故選b。4.(2017湖北黃石) 36. in the future, robots will do _ jobs in place of people in order not to get us

19、_.a. bored; bored b. boring ; boringc. boring; bored d. bored; boring【答案】c【解析】句意：在未來，機(jī)器將代替人類完成枯燥的工作，為了不讓我們感到無聊。bored 無聊的，形容人；boring 令人感到無聊的，形容事。job為物，所以用boring；us 為人，所以用bored，故選c。5. (2017湖南湘潭)25.if you want to know something about miss green, youd better ask her_ . a. yourself b. myself c. himself【答

20、案】a【解析】根據(jù)youd better ask her -，可知這里使用反身代詞，應(yīng)該和主語you保持一致故選：a6. (2018甘肅白銀)9.my two cousins decide _a business together. a. to start b. starting c. start d. started【答案】a【解析】decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”，故選a7.(2018山東臨沂) 29._ popular festival halloween is in north america!a. what b. what a c. how d. how a【答

21、案】b【解析】festival是單數(shù)名詞，popular以輔音因素開頭，需用“what +a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂句”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選b。8. (2017年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)題)19.the tv play journey to the west is _ interesting _i would like to watch it again.a. such; that b. too; to c. so; that【答案】c【解析】句意：電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次suchthat句型中，such修飾名詞，意思是如此以致于； sothat意思是如此以致于，句型中的so是副詞

22、，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：so+adj/adv+that從句根據(jù)題干the tv play journey to the west is _ interesting _i would like to watch it again可知這里interesting是形容詞，有趣的，即電視劇西游記是如此有趣，以至于我想再看一次故選c9.(2018黑龍江龍東地區(qū))14. we are_ about the _ news that beijing will hold the winter olympics in 2022.a. excited; exciting b. exciting; e

23、xcited c. excited; excite【答案】a【解析】句意：我們?yōu)楸本┮e辦2022年冬奧會這個令人興奮的消息感到興奮。be excited about對感到興奮；excited;感到興奮的，常修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，常修飾物。故正確答案選a。10.(2018湖北孝感)37. - which should we start with, water world or space world?- either is ok, it makes no _ to me.a. mistake b. promise c. difference d. decision【答案】c【解析

24、】句意：-我們應(yīng)該從水世界還是太空世界開始? -都行，對我來說無所謂。a. mistake名詞，錯誤；b. promise名詞，允諾；c. difference名詞，不同；d. decision名詞，決心。根據(jù)句意可知，“哪個都可以”，也就是“對我沒有什么不同”。故選：c。11.（2018貴州黔東南）23.-jane, i found _ umbrella. is it yours?-no. its mikes. mine is _ third one on the shelf.a. a; an b. an; the c. the; a d. a; the【答案】b【解析】句意-簡，我找到一把

25、傘，是你的嗎？-不，是麥克的，我的是架子上的第三個第一個空，泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是以元音音素/開頭，用an修飾第二個空，序數(shù)詞前通常用the故選：b12.（2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾）we feel like _ some food and drink because well invite some friends _in a party. a. buying, to join b. to buy, joining c. buying, join【答案】a【解析】feel like doing sth.意為“感覺想要做某事”，invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某

26、事”，故選a13.（2016黑龍江大慶）zootopia , the cartoon, is popular _ there are many lovely animals in it. a. thought b. because c. if d. because of 【答案】b【解析】though 雖然；because 因?yàn)?，是連詞，其后接原因狀語從句或回答以why 開頭的問句；if 如果；because of 因?yàn)?，是?fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，there are many lovely animals in it 是zootopia ，the cartoon ，i

27、s popular 的原因，因?yàn)閠here are many lovely animals in it 是從句，故用because 引導(dǎo)；故選b 14.（2018湖北恩施州）33. - my friends and i are going out for a picnic tomorrow.- _a. my pleasure. b. have a good time! c. help yourselves.【答案】b【解析】句意：- 我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得開心!a.我的榮幸。b.玩得開心！c. 請自便。對方表明要去玩耍，外出的話，通常要表示祝福，祝對方玩的開心，my pleasure

28、.是用來回答謝謝的，help yourselves 是用來表示請對方自便的，均不合適。故選b。15.（2018北京）9. david a tennis player, he _ to play tennis when he was six years o1d.a. begins b. will begin c. began d. has begun【答案】c【解析】句意：戴維是個網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員，六歲時就開始打網(wǎng)球了。從when he was six years o1d判斷句子時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選c。16.(2018河北)31. -the bread is really delicious.-th

29、ank you i _ it myself.a. make b. made c. will make d. am making 【答案】b【解析】句意：-面包真的很好吃。 -謝謝，我自己做的。根據(jù)句意“面包美味可口”得知是過去自己做的。故選b。17.（2018遼寧阜新）7- paul, could you help me _ when the earliest train will leave for beijing? -ok. ill do it right away.a. look out b. get out c. find out d. take out【答案】c【解析】句意：保羅，你

30、能幫助我查明最早的火車將什么時候去北京嗎？好的。我會馬上做的。look out小心；get out出來；find out查明；take out拿出。根據(jù)when the earliest train will leave for beijing可知最早的火車將何時去北京，應(yīng)是要去查明，故選c。18.（2018廣西北部灣）33. the strawberries _ delicious. you can have a try.a. eat b. drink c. taste d. sound【答案】c【解析】句意：草莓味道鮮美。你可以嘗一嘗。選項(xiàng) a 的意思是吃，b 是喝，c 是嘗起來，d 是聽

31、起來。題目中的主語是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容詞，只有選項(xiàng) c 和 d 這兩個感官動詞后可以跟形容詞，再加上句意的理解：草莓嘗起來是美味的。所以答案選 c。19.（2017廣西貴港）36. have you visited shanghai disneyland? yes. it was wonderful! i took _ a few photos there.a. very b. quite c. really d. hard【答案】b句意：你去過上海吉尼斯樂園嗎？我去過，太好了，我在那里拍了不少照片。短語 quite a few 不少、相當(dāng)多，故選 b 。20.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)14-may i pay the bill through wechat？-_ please scan the qr code（二維碼） on the wall（）aid like to bim afraid notcof course you can dnever mind【答案】c【解析】考查情境對話a我很樂意b恐怕不行c當(dāng)然可以d沒關(guān)系結(jié)合語境我可以通過微信付賬嗎？_請掃描墻上的二維碼可知，應(yīng)該