常用習(xí)語大全

1、僅供個(gè)人參考蒀按圖索驥Looking for a steed with the aid of its picture蚈百發(fā)百中A hundred shots, a hundred bull s -eyes螄班門弄斧Showing off one s proficiencywith the axe before Lu Ban themaster carpe nter蚃杯弓蛇影Mistaking the reflection of a bow for a snake葿閉門造車Buildi ng a cart beh ind closed doors螅病入膏肓The disease has atta

2、cked the vitals薆草木皆兵every bush and tree looks like an en emy蒂吹毛求疵Blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect蕿扌草驚蛇Beati ng the grass and flushi ng out the sn ake膆調(diào)虎離山Luri ng the tiger out of the mountains羄東施效顰Aping the Beauty s frown芁對(duì)牛彈琴Play ing the lute to a cow蠆負(fù)荊請(qǐng)罪Bringin gthe birch an

3、d ask ing for flogg ing薇功虧一簣Running an en terprise for the lack of one basketful蚆故步自封Content with stayi ng where one is肀含沙射影spitt ing sand on a shadow-attack ing by insinu ati on蝿狐假虎威Bask ing in reflected glory羈囫圇吞棗Gulpi ng dow n a whole date膃畫餅充饑Allayi ng hun ger with pictures of cakes肅畫龍點(diǎn)睛Putt ing

4、 the finishing touch to the picture of a drag on衿畫蛇添足Draw ing a sn ake and add ing feet膄驚弓之鳥Birds startled by the mere twang of a bowstring裊精衛(wèi)填海Jingwei fills up the sea袁井底之蛙A frog in a well罿刻舟求劍Notching the boat to find the sword薅空中樓閣A castle in the air芃濫竽充數(shù)Passing oneself off as a member of the orc

5、hestra薀狼狽為奸A wolf working hand in glove with a jackal罿老馬識(shí)途An old horse knows the way羆梁上君子A gentleman on the beam肅臨渴掘井Not digging a well until one is thirsty蚃滿城風(fēng)雨A storm enveloping the city聿盲人摸象Blind men touching an elephant莇毛遂自薦Mao Sui recommending himself蒃門庭若市A courtyard as crowded as a marketplace

6、莂名落孫山Failing to pass an examination膈南轅北轍Going south by driving the chariot north螈怒發(fā)沖冠So angry that one s hair lifts up ones hat膅披荊斬棘Breaking open a way through brambles and thorns膁蚍蜉撼樹An ant trying to shake a big tree羋破釜沉舟Smashing the cauldrons and sinking the boats裊破鏡重圓A broken mirror made whole ag

7、ain蚃騎虎難下When one rides a tiger, it is hard to dismount不得用于商業(yè)用途羀杞人憂天The man of Qi who worried that the sky would fall莈黔驢技窮The Guizhou donkey has exhausted its tricks芆日暮途窮The day is waning and the road is ending蒞如火如荼Like a raging fire羃如魚得水To feel just like a fish in water蒈入木三分To enter three-tenths of

8、an inch into the timber蚇塞翁失馬The old man of frontier lost his horse袂三顧茅廬paying three visits to the cottage螂三人成虎repeat a lie enough times and it will be believed薈喪家之犬A homeless dog肈殺雞嚇猴Killing the chicken to frighten the monkeys薄甚囂塵上Making a great clamor蒀勢(shì)如破竹Like splitting bamboo薈世外桃源A heaven of peace

9、 and happiness蒈手不釋卷Always with a book in hand羂守株待兔Sitting by a stump, waiting for a careless hare薃蜀犬吠日A Sichuan dog barks at the sun.蚈束之高閣Putting it on a high shelf蚅水落石出when the water ebbs, stones will appear螄四面楚歌songs of Chu on all sides節(jié)談虎色變Turn pale at the mention of a tiger螈曇花一現(xiàn)A flower that van

10、ishes as soon as it appears肆螳臂當(dāng)車A mantis trying to halt a chariot蒆天花亂墜As if it were raining flowers肁天涯海角The end of sky and the corner of the sea袇同舟共濟(jì)Crossing a river in the same boat蕆偷天換日Stealing the sky and changing the sun襖天衣無縫Divine garments without seams袀圖窮匕見When the map is unrolled the dagger i

11、s revealed羇完璧歸趙Returning the jade intact to Zhao袈亡羊補(bǔ)牢Mending the fold after the sheep have been stolen薆望梅止渴looking at plums to quench the thirst袃望洋興嘆Gazing at the ocean and sighing肇為虎作倀helping the tiger to Pounce upon its victims羅臥薪嘗膽Sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall肄笑里藏刀Hiding a dagger behind

12、a smile螞胸有成竹Having a ready-formed plan膇削足適履Cutting one s feet to fit ones shoes莆揠苗助長(zhǎng)Pulling up seedlings to help them grow螅掩耳盜鈴Plugging one s ears while stealing a bell蒁偃旗息鼓To lower the banners and silence the drums蒁葉公好龍Lord She loves dragons螆夜郎自大the conceited King of Yelang芃一鼓作氣Rousing the spirits

13、with the first drum roll蒃一箭雙雕Killing two bids with one stone薁一鳴驚人Amazing the world with a single feat膇一丘之貉Jackals of the same lair羅愚公移山The foolish old man who removed the mountains節(jié)魚目混珠Passing off fish eyes as pearls蟻余音繞梁The tune lingers in the house薈與虎謀皮Borrowing the skin from a tiger莃鷸蚌相爭(zhēng)A snipe a

14、nd a clam locked in combat羈朝三暮四Three in the morning and four in the evening螁趾高氣揚(yáng)Stepping high and haughtily螅指鹿為馬Calling a stag a horse膅紙上談兵Discussing stratagems on paper螀自相矛盾Contradicting oneself袀常用漢語諺語：(Common Chinese Proverbs )膆八字衙門朝南開，有理無錢莫進(jìn)來The yamengate is wide open, yet with薃兵馬未動(dòng)，糧草先行 mobilize

15、d.螃不經(jīng)一事，不長(zhǎng)一智only right on your side but no money, dont go inside.Provisions should be arranged before an army isWisdom comes from experience.How can you catch tiger cubs without entering theA little error may lead to a large discrepancy.袀不入虎穴，焉得虎子 tiger s lair?薇差之毫厘，失之千里芅長(zhǎng)江后浪催前浪，世上新人趕舊人 Just as the

16、waves of the Yangtze River behind drive on those ahead, so does each new generation replace theoldone.薂常將有日思無日，莫待無時(shí)想有時(shí) Whenrich, think of poverty, but dont think of riches when you are poor.羀吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.羈打蛇不死，后患無窮 Unless you beat a snake to death, it will cause en

17、dless螃大處著眼，小處著手 Keep the general goal in sight while tackling daily tasks.莁單絲不成線，獨(dú)木不成林 A single thread cant makea cord, nor a single tree a forest.肀當(dāng)局者迷，旁觀者清 The spectators see more of the gamethan the players. 肅刀不磨要生銹， 水不流要發(fā)臭 A knife will rust if not sharpened regularly, and water will stagnate if

18、it is not allowed to flow.蒄道高一尺，魔高一丈 The law is strong, but the outlaws are ten times stronger.肀燈不撥不亮，理不辯不明 An oil lamp becomesbrighter after trimming, a truth becomes clearer after being discussed.膀讀書需用意，一字值千金 When reading, dont let a single word escape your attention / one word may be worth a thou

19、sand pieces of gold.蒅讀萬卷書，行萬里路 Readten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.袂兒不嫌母丑，狗不嫌家貧 A son never thinks his mother ugly, and a dog never shuns its owner s home however shabby it is.膂兒孫自有兒孫福，莫為兒孫做牛馬 The children can take care of themselves when they grow up, so the parents dont have to work

20、 too hard for thefuture of their offspring.芀耳聽為虛，眼見為實(shí) What you hear about may be false, but what you see is true.袆凡人不可貌相，海水不可斗量As a man cannot be known by his looks,neither can the sea be fathomed by a gourd.蚄放下屠刀，立地成佛 The butcher who lays down his knife, at once becomes a Buddha.袁風(fēng)無常順，兵無常勝 A boat c

21、an t always sail with the wind; an army cant always win battles.莀逢人只說三分話，未可全拋一片心 Talking to a stranger, it is wise to be somewhat reserved.芇瓜無滾圓，人無十全 No melon is completely round, and no person is perfect.肂害人之心不可有，防人之心不可無One shouldn t have the heart to harmothers, but must be vigilant so as not to b

22、e harmed.蝕花有重開日，人無再少年 Flowers maybloom again, but a person never has the chance to be young again.蒀畫虎畫皮難畫骨，知人知面不知心 In drawing a tiger, you show its skin, but not its bones; in knowing a man, you may know his face, but not his heart.蚈火要空心，人要虛心 A fire must have space at its center to burn vigorously;

23、a man must be modest to make progress.螄見怪不怪，其怪自敗 Face odd things fearlessly and their fearsomeness will disappear.蚃江山易改，本性難移 Rivers and mountains may be changed, but it is hard to alter even a single persons nature.葿近水樓臺(tái)先得月，向陽花木早逢春A waterfront pavilion gets themoonlight first; spring comes early to

24、plants exposed to the sun.螅近水知魚性，近山識(shí)鳥音 Near to rivers, we recognize fish; near to mountains, we recognize the songs of birds.薆近朱者赤，近墨者黑 Near vermilion, one gets stained pink; near ink, one gets stained black.蒂酒逢知己千杯少，話不投機(jī)半句多If you drink with a bosom friend, athousand cups are not enough; if you argue with someone, half a sentence is too much.蕿老當(dāng)益壯，窮當(dāng)益堅(jiān) Old but vigorous, poor but ambitious. 膆良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行It takes bitter medicine to cure adisease properly, and it takes blunt advice to put us on the righttrack.ll be羄兩虎相斗，必有一傷 When two tigers fight, one is sure to lose