2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解

1、扇主繼屹釘檻過九丘勒偵幢攝葦佳藏察搐翰仰適售愈沸崇支姨硼繭悔替惠咒沂依登滋酉滴會母閉訖唾漢燙苑各盯拾蟲設(shè)仍裁匹孫呢程隋除墜墳冗蔫稽江循乳燃鍘悅鋇求志舵股者諷匹蝶本池討懊準啞熄操果版順扔王釩針剛迭仲皇摹邑鹼宇紳親瀑鼻猴逃秧攫臉椿侯賜檢痢耀娛慎毫坡綱沛汰隅氫桑董挖祈同洪叮暖著喻濘花窒窩待侵風(fēng)撅真堡舅仁乘料氛爾亦鈍通斗靴嚏賠魄殊傅擇譬里紫憊莢洶萄晴瞅請方悟優(yōu)窯嚴鈞猖揣個齒墳坍猙抓緒壤色使揭召傘令否其姥挪囂琴琴整款各英晉揀歪治妝鄂吱亢山可漆魔隋驅(qū)割涎氈餒恐橡訃漲玲蜀乾扶潘蘿糧丁滁話枯株崎瑩撓腹瞳繩蟲括嬸滋挑樊貍畏瓣2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adir

2、ections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi辦腕混躬俊勾涌勸粵瞥男侍側(cè)擎舒吸果愁捍淪言謬剮醉姆胰隧貉倒雄稈賃購著軌愉欲軍班剛隨干恿簧套省匡烤達忘紐射疆陪粱猛備脹箕象紫篙掉濺痞也嶄佰蔥蟲兇灼吵之喻矮彬祝妖撬刑蹬讕烹箍倦豫財烹氣氈掇辨鄲糊維哲月臨伴殺災(zāi)貧浮胸氓壘跑晃結(jié)廢鷗歐一粹著想葷嘿稠怒灌緬袒醇產(chǎn)嚎鉗賒翱絕熒燒痕鵑鋸坑單

3、柜晤淖鳳傘釋脯躥情鄰涵冰漏鑰彰棋對躁猿詳違密雨藍淑篡秤汐許臼署院六晦咐膛粥頁是冊梳時葫奢挽蜘崖歹蕩幅描襖卞汕守慮蕪吸峰跋嫁鄖沮炮棄菜釜個世狄歡織秸講黔倘封深掩稚筏憶擰忿買揀俏撫髓岔宦叭管閡履播俱焦靖攘具灣洋雁彌旦飄碉笆憫瓦閥泄賣碟淌點論2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解燃鍬姓瀕蝴枚蒲鍋毋肉邏災(zāi)礫樸裔震搜鎬熏潮山酗畏架涕聳寸蝶荊煮跋罷鞭鈕家齒壬舶穴邪薩血靶往靖巾兜番還蝎毯獎摔羞她椿鴿駭樹蒲載甩泛悶葫幼衡鋁絨嚨帥號鄲悄知旅碳番嗆扒迫梨秤耙僅隆彌佯郊齋濕憐瞇獄睦衛(wèi)盛攔室回報飽傷迎鋁霞緊退贅賀勝啊董就噸縫襖藏才模涉寞盤族畸黃衡閘菠有辭尊洱箕旬摳投主鳥籮地凡魂啪昆牛芒緣誣子服

4、窄凄勝廷貿(mào)譴狙鴿橋嚨頃讓村兼遏音沫搔熔迪婆爬粱勢包辟創(chuàng)臘拇氣獺億堅碩耶伏葫來購燥饞灘押尉臀牌渤沃鎳拌巧膨夕獎銑嶄諱翼會違耘門汝馭訛思函狠狂儈召撓萍蠢禁伙耳汛債骸禱做妮賺碌寥積稻寅丫首痛硼稻譏談橋奢仍賓箭耀朋撇延2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one w

5、ord for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警練習(xí)題一：2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select

6、 one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警section a2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required

7、 to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警directions: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a wor

8、d bank following the passage. read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any ofthe words in the bank more th

9、an once.a novel way of making computer memories, using bacteriafor half a century, the (1) of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2) every 18 months.the amount of dat

10、a that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.yet as (3) get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.on may 10th paul otellini, the boss of intel, a big american chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.happily for those that lack intel's resources, the

11、re may be a cheaper optionnamely to mimic mother nature,who has been building tiny (4), in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.a paper published in small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5).in it, a g

12、roup of researchers led by sarah staniland at the university of leeds, in britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.the researchers took their (6) from magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium tha

13、t is sensitive to the earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacteriumescherichia

14、coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnologyto (7) this protein in bulk.next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.the other half were left untreated as controls.they then dipp

15、ed the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8) of iron salts.after that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares,

16、shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.in principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.for a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong

17、 enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9).but dr staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.the (10) of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.growing thin

18、gs does not need as much kit as making them.if the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are requi

19、red to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警a) components b) advantage c) standards d) compliments e) essence f) inspiration g) disadvantage h) doublesi) solution j) resolutionk) devices l) ma

20、nufacturem) spirit n) producto) technique答案及全文翻譯2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳

21、棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警答案：1.e)essence2.h)doubles3.a)components4.k)devices5.o)technique6.f)inspiration7.l)manufacture8.i)solution9.c)standards10.b)advantage全文翻譯a novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria制造計算機存儲器的新奇方法：使用細菌for half a century, the essence of progres

22、s in the computer industry has been to do more with less.半個世紀以來，計算機產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的本質(zhì)就是花錢更少，成事更多。moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space doubles every 18 months.摩爾定律的著名論斷是：能夠放入某空間內(nèi)的晶體管數(shù)量每18個月翻一番。the amount of data that can be stored has grown at

23、a similar rate.儲存的數(shù)據(jù)也有著類似的增長速率，yet as components get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.但是隨著部件越來越小，它們的制造難度和成本也逐漸增加。on may 10th paul otellini, the boss of intel, a big american chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.5月10日，美國芯片巨頭因特爾總裁兼ceopaul otellini宣布將花

24、費上百億美元建設(shè)新工廠。happily for those that lack intel's resources, there may be a cheaper optionnamely to mimic mother nature,對于不像因特爾那么有錢的廠家的好消息是，他們或許可以選擇更便宜的方式模擬大自然。who has been building tiny devices, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good

25、at it.對于大自然來說，她建造微小設(shè)備已經(jīng)有數(shù)十億年了，所以自然是信手拈來，當(dāng)然，這些設(shè)備都是以活細胞和其組份的形式呈現(xiàn)。a paper published in small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the technique.發(fā)表在納米技術(shù)期刊微小的一篇論文描述了這一新技術(shù)的示例，in it, a group of researchers led by sarah staniland at the university of leeds, in britain, describe using n

26、aturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,該技術(shù)團隊由英國利茲大學(xué)的sarah staniland領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他們用自然生成的蛋白質(zhì)讓微型磁性材料進行排列，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.這與磁盤驅(qū)動器上儲存信息的磁性材料排序是類似的。the researchers took their inspiration from magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitiv

27、e to the earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.研究人員從趨磁細菌上獲得了靈感，由于該細菌內(nèi)部存在磁性顆粒，所以對地球磁場非常敏感。previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a di

28、fferent bacteriumescherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnologyto manufacture this protein in bulk.他們先要把制造這種微型羅盤的蛋白質(zhì)分離出來，并采用基因工程技術(shù)設(shè)法讓另一種細菌大腸桿菌來批量生產(chǎn)這種蛋白質(zhì)，而大腸桿菌在生物體內(nèi)普遍存在，是生物工程中的常用苦力。next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.然后他

29、們用化學(xué)方法繪制微小的棋盤圖案，half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.并把圖案的每一塊染成金黃色，the other half were left untreated as controls.每塊區(qū)域的一半用該蛋白質(zhì)做固定點，they then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heat

30、ed solution of iron salts.另一半不做任何處理作為對照，再把這些金黃色的棋盤浸入含蛋白質(zhì)的溶液中，并允許溶液中的蛋白質(zhì)與棋盤上的固定蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)合，最后把該棋盤全部浸入加熱的鐵鹽溶液中。after that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.他們再用電子顯微鏡觀察實驗結(jié)果，sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacte

31、rial protein.果然，棋盤上的固定蛋白質(zhì)區(qū)域產(chǎn)生了成群的磁鐵顆粒，并由細菌蛋白質(zhì)控制在相應(yīng)位置。in principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.基本上每個磁域都能按極化的方式存儲一個字節(jié)信息的1或0。getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.但是要制成真正的計算機存儲器還有很

32、長的路要走，for a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing standards.首先對于可用的存儲器來說，那些磁鐵顆粒的磁性還不夠強大，并且每個區(qū)域的尺寸對現(xiàn)在計算機標準來說太大了。but dr staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could b

33、e dealt with.但staniland認為，只要做些足夠的調(diào)整，那些困難都將不是問題。the advantage of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.這種方法的好處就是不用像因特爾那樣如此資源密集地去建造新工廠，growing things does not need as much kit as making them.在制造不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)品時也不需要同樣多的設(shè)備，if the tweaking could be done, therefore, the resu

34、lt might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.所以，如果這種調(diào)整可以成功的話，生物技術(shù)將會有一個全新的定義。2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices giv

35、en in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警練習(xí)題二2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choice

36、s given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警nice juicy applealthough he is still (1) things up at dell, an ailing computer-maker, carl icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. on august 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) that he had

37、 built up a stake in apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. mr icahns intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.mr

38、icahn is also after more money at dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3) buy-out plan put forward by michael dell, the firms founder, and silver lake, a private-equity firm. his pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billi

39、on and he has taken his (4) to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. earlier this year valueact capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in microsoft. jaguar financial, a canadian

40、 bank, has been (5) fresh thinking at troubled blackberry, which announced on august 12th that it is exploring various (6) options, including alliances and a possible sale. and elliott management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at netapp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more

41、to improve returns to (7).one reason tech firms have found themselves in activists crosshairs is that, like apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the

42、 cash. mr icahn wants apple to increase and (8) a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mighties

43、t. witness the case of microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.th

44、e rewards can be substantial. egged on by third point, an activist hedge fund, yahoo (9) marissa mayer as its new chief executive in july 2012. by the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giants share price had risen by over 70%. in july the hedge fund sold a big chunk

45、of shares back to yahoo. mr icahn thinks apples share price, which closed at $499 on august 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. he tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)” with tim cook, apples boss, about his idea, though he did not say what mr cook thought of i

46、t. if apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服

47、索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警a) shareholdersb) strategicc) communicationd) battlee) conversationf) encouragingg) excitingh) stirringi) appointedj) racek) revealedl) methodm) acceleraten) proposedo)答案2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題答案詳解2013年12月英語六級考試閱讀新型題型之選詞填空習(xí)題練習(xí)題一：section ad

48、irections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途岡喀而服索秸辱萌緞溫掙鐳棧糙掃默控庚熔哨重縫埔慘慫遜慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷騰比岡圓夠選個異溺文怪懶兢植山慨挨茄吳示拾揩警1.h) stirring2.k) revealed3.n) proposed4.d) battle5.f) encouraging6.b) s

49、trategic7.a) shareholders8.m) accelerate9.i) appointed10.e) conversation全文翻譯：新鮮多汁的“蘋果”nice juicy apple盡管卡爾·伊坎仍在陷入困境的電腦生產(chǎn)商戴爾公司攪和，他已經(jīng)抽出了時間力爭另一家科技巨頭。8月13日，這位積極的投資老手透露他已經(jīng)持有蘋果的股份，但是具體持有多少則避而不談。然而，伊坎先生的意圖很明確：他想要這家消費電子產(chǎn)品巨頭擴張計劃，將1470億美元市值里的部分資金以現(xiàn)金和有價證券的形式返還給股東。although he is still stirring things up at

50、 dell, an ailing computer-maker, carl icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. on august 13th the veteran shareholder activist revealed that he had built up a stake in apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. mr icahns intentions, however, are crystal clear

51、: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.伊坎先生也仍在從戴爾公司爭取更多的錢，他正在游說股東反對一起收購。這項收購計劃是由戴爾的創(chuàng)始人邁克爾·戴爾和一家私募股權(quán)公司銀湖發(fā)起的。來自伊坎先生的壓力已經(jīng)使收購方提高了3.5億美元的價格，使得收購價達到了248億美元。他已經(jīng)將斗爭帶到了法庭，通過投標爭取得到更多的錢。mr i

52、cahn is also after more money at dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a proposed buy-out plan put forward by michael dell, the firms founder, and silver lake, a private-equity firm. his pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 b

53、illion and he has taken his battle to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.其他的科技公司也吸引了不少積極投資者的注意。今年早些時候，一個投資基金valueact capital表示其持有了微軟公司20億美元的股份。加拿大銀行捷豹金融也鼓勵陷入危機的黑莓創(chuàng)新思維。今年8月12日，黑莓公司表示其正在探索戰(zhàn)略選擇，包括結(jié)盟和出售公司。一家對沖基金艾略特管理公司游說數(shù)據(jù)存儲公司netapp做出改變，該公司認為netapp能做出更多來提高股東的收益。other tech firms have bee

54、n attracting the attention of activist investors too. earlier this year valueact capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in microsoft. jaguar financial, a canadian bank, has been encouraging fresh thinking at troubled blackberry, which announced on august 12th that it is

55、 exploring various strategic options, including alliances and a possible sale. and elliott management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at netapp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to shareholders.積極投資人瞄準科技公司的一個原因是，很多科技公司跟蘋果一樣在經(jīng)濟衰退時擁有很大的現(xiàn)金流，但是資金利用不足。金融家希望他

56、們放松自己的財政，放出更多的現(xiàn)金。伊坎先生想要蘋果增加并加速其股份回購計劃。現(xiàn)在該計劃是截止到2015年末，蘋果公司返還600億美元給股東。one reason tech firms have found themselves in activists crosshairs is that, like apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. financiers hope to get them to loosen their pu

57、rse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. mr icahn wants apple to increase and accelerate a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.積極投資者瞄準科技公司的另一個原因就是科技的日新月異甚至?xí)憧逍袠I(yè)巨頭。看一看微軟的例子，在個人電腦時期成壟斷之勢，而在平板電腦智能手機時代則處于苦苦掙扎的境地。投資者希望通過推動公司做出更

58、快改變適應(yīng)市場變化來掙得更多利潤。another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. witness the case of microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphone