人教版九年級英語1-10單元知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?一一. .重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 1. by doing sth 1. by doing sth 通過做某事通過做某事 2. ask sb. for help 2. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助請求某人的幫助 3. be patient 3. be patient 耐心點(diǎn)兒耐心點(diǎn)兒 4.improve one4.improve ones speaking skills s speaking skills 提提髙髙某人說的能力某人說的能力5. read aloud 5. read aloud 大聲朗讀大聲朗

2、讀 6. spoken English=oral English6. spoken English=oral English英語口語英語口語7. have conversations with sb. 7. have conversations with sb. 與某人交談與某人交談 8. listen to tapes 8. listen to tapes 聽磁帶聽磁帶9. make word cards 9. make word cards 制作單詞卡制作單詞卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤犯

3、語法錯誤 11. make sentences with用用.造句造句 12. the secret to language learning語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth.不敢不敢做某事做某事 14. fall in love with. . 愛上愛上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢體語言肢體語言 16. take notes 16. take notes 記筆記記筆記 (took, taken) (took, taken)17.learning habits 17.learning habits

4、 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 18. have sth. in common 18. have sth. in common 有有.共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn) 19. pay attention to (doing )sth19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意注意 (paid) (paid) 20. connectwith20. connectwith把把.與與.聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來21. write down key words 21. write down key words 摘抄重點(diǎn)詞摘抄重點(diǎn)詞 22. in class 22. in class 在課堂上在課堂上 after cla

5、ss after class 23. be interested in 23. be interested in 對對.感興趣感興趣 24. do sth. on one24. do sth. on ones s own own 獨(dú)立做某事獨(dú)立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 25. worry about=be worried about 為為. .而擔(dān)憂而擔(dān)憂26. depend on (doing) sth.26. depend on (doing) sth.依賴；取決于依賴；取決于 27. look up a word in a dictiona

6、ry27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典查字典28. be born with 28. be born with 天生具有天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again29 repeat: say or do again30. how to pronounce 30. how to pronounce 怎樣發(fā)音怎樣發(fā)音 pronunciation pronunciation n.n.發(fā)音發(fā)音 look for look for 尋找尋找31. practice doing sth.31. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)

7、做某事 keep doing sth. keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事32. each other = one another 32. each other = one another 彼此，相互彼此，相互 33. a part of. 33. a part of. . . .的一部分的一部分34. even if = even though 34. even if = even though 即使，雖然即使，雖然 35. instead of (doing) sth 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替代替35. bit by bit35. bit

8、 by bit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地 one by one one by one 36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法做某事的方法 37. at once=right now37. at once=right now立刻，馬上立刻，馬上38. so that 38. so that 以便，為了以便，為了in order that+in order that+從句從句 in order (not) to do sthin order (not) to do

9、 sth為了為了( (不不) )做某事做某事39. hide behind39. hide behind躲在躲在.的后面的后面( hid, hidden) ( hid, hidden) the+the+比較級，比較級，the+the+比較級比較級 越越. . .越越二重點(diǎn)句型二重點(diǎn)句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?eg:eg:What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?Wh

10、at about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2.by2.by的用法的用法 a. a. 介詞介詞 prep. prep. （指交通等）乘；（指交通等）乘； 例：例：The man came by bus. The man came by bus. They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. b. b. 表示做某事的方式、方法表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ingby+V-ing How do you study for

11、 a test? How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. I study by making word cards.3. 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：havehave/has/has done done eg:eg:Have you ever studied with a group?Have you ever studied with a group?5.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it5.Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主語，代作

12、形式主語，代to do sth.)to do sth.) It Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. 6. The morThe more you read, e you read, the fasterthe faster you youll be.ll be.7. find it + adj + to do sth (it7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式賓語作形式賓語, ,代代to do

13、 sth.) to do sth.) I find it easy to learn English.I find it easy to learn English.8. It8. Its a piece of cake. s a piece of cake. It takes timeIt takes time. .9. Practice makes perfect. 9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。熟成生巧。 It serves you right. It serves you right. 你活該。你活該。10. Knowledge comes from

14、questioning. 10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識源于質(zhì)疑。知識源于質(zhì)疑。三、作文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us

15、. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do mor

16、e listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重點(diǎn)短語1. the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival the Spring Festival 2. the Water Festival Christmas Day 3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（ly

17、ing） 4. lay out擺開;布置 (laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds lose weight6. in two weeks (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 與分享8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. be in the shape of. 是樣的形狀10. folk stories民間傳說故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Change 13. a little too有點(diǎn)太14. have good luck in th

18、e new year14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣 15. as a result15. as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果16. end up(doing) sth.16. end up(doing) sth.最終成為最終成為; ;最后處于最后處于 end up withend up with以以結(jié)束結(jié)束17. be similar to. 17. be similar to. 與與.相似相似 be the same asbe the same as與與.一樣一樣be different frombe differen

19、t from18. one . the other. (18. one . the other. (兩者中兩者中) )一個一個另一個另一個 19. care about 19. care about 關(guān)心關(guān)心20. dress up 20. dress up 喬裝打扮喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 21. haunted house 鬼屋鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā)發(fā) give up(doing)放棄24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)節(jié)用語語)不給給糖果就搗搗蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以對對待

20、某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 27. take sb around=show sb around帶帶某人到處處走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 refuse to do sth promise (=make a promise)to do sth.29. the beginning of new life 29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始新生命的開始 30. the importance of30. the importance of的重要性的重要性31. fly

21、up to31. fly up to飛往飛往(flew, flown) (flew, flown) live foreverlive forever長生不老長生不老 wash awaywash away洗掉洗掉shoot downshoot down射下射下(shot, shot) (shot, shot) wake upwake up醒來醒來 (woke, waken) (woke, waken)32. spread .around32. spread .around把把. . . . 傳向四周傳向四周 whether or not whether or not 是否是否33. die (d

22、ied, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / la

23、y / lain/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lyinglying二重點(diǎn)句型二重點(diǎn)句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .?How do/ does sb like .?例：例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?What does Wu Yu think of this

24、 festival?2.2.賓語從句賓語從句一連詞一連詞a. a.陳述句陳述句(that) b.(that) b.一般疑問句一般疑問句(if (if 或或whether) c.whether) c.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句二陳述句語序二陳述句語序 三三. .時態(tài)時態(tài)I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (thatI believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口語或非正式文章中可口語或非正式文章中可省略省略) )I heard that he had been back. (I

25、heard that he had been back. (主句過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)某一形式主句過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)某一形式) )I donI dont know what they are looking for. (t know what they are looking for. (陳述句語序陳述句語序) )Could you tell me when the train will leave?Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, ex

26、pect 等詞，而等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don;t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由注意：由whether/ if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是意思是“是否是否”。I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實(shí)時，即使

27、主句注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實(shí)時，即使主句是過去時，是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 區(qū)別：if (如果，假如)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時) When(當(dāng).時)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時)Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me. I wonder when she will finish this

28、 project . When she finishes it, please tell me.3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+adj. /adv. + 主主 + 謂！謂！What (a/an)+ +名名+ 主主 + 謂！謂！What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!三、作文Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festiv

29、als in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad

30、luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. Peo

31、ple visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?restrooms are?一一.重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1. turn left/right 2. on ones left/right3. go along M

32、ain Street 4. beside the bank 在銀行附近在銀行附近5. between.and. 6. go to the third floor 7. pass bygo past 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about. . 有有獨(dú)特之處獨(dú)特之處 10. pardon me 請再說一次請再說一次11. come on 過來過來;加油加油 12. one ones way to. 13. something to eat 14. hold ones hand 15. mail(send) a le

33、tter 16. spend time leading in to a request花時間導(dǎo)入一個請求花時間導(dǎo)入一個請求17. in the shopping center 18. any other.其他任何一個其他任何一個.19. in different situations 20. park ones car 21. an underground parking lot地下停車庫地下停車庫 22. such as 23. thank sb. for doing sth. 24. look forward to (doing）25. meet sb. for the first tim

34、e 26. No problem.沒問題問題。27. be convenient to do sth. 28. a good choice29. ask for information 30. the corner of.31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south /

35、west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern二二.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntil直到直到.才才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemed (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?D

36、o you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 從句從句(虛擬語氣：虛擬語氣：should+V )The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了省略了)6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take on

37、es temperature ( 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do sth（ 花費(fèi)，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購買） take . to (帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.隨身帶.take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）3.turn 的用法的用法turn to page 80 It is your turn.（次序）（次序）at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down turn right/ le

38、ft at the first turning /crossing o.變成變成Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school.

39、Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of

40、activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours , He WeiUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重點(diǎn)短語一重點(diǎn)短語1. used to do

41、sth be used to doing be used to do =be used for doing2. in public公開地公開地3. from time to time=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech5. deal with處理處理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就這么定了！就這么定了！6. tons of 許多的許多的,大量的大量的plenty of 7. be able to / can8. in person 9. look after=take care of

42、 10. fail an examination11. not.any more= no more/ not.any longer=no longer fight on繼續(xù)奮繼續(xù)奮斗(fought)12. all the time= always 13. a number of許許多，大量the number of.的數(shù)量14. be on the soccer team 15. be absent from.miss16. be proud of / take pride in 17. be nervous about擔(dān)心.17. be there for their children和孩子

43、們在一起和孩子們在一起 18. 15-year-old 20. cause problems 21. to ones surprise22. make a decision 23.have an influence on24.private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful 二重點(diǎn)語法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做過去常常做didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be u

44、sed to do 被用于做被用于做（被動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)） be used by 由由(被被)使用（被動語態(tài)）使用（被動語態(tài)） be used as 被當(dāng)做被當(dāng)做使用（被動語態(tài)）使用（被動語態(tài)） be used for doing被用于做被用于做（被動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)）I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to

45、 living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的有足夠的去做去做His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not

46、consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為為感到自豪感到自豪He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.He take pride in everything good I do. 4）the+序數(shù)詞序

47、數(shù)詞+最高級最高級+N 第幾（大第幾（大/長長/高高）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+Npl. 謂語用三單謂語用三單He is now one of the best students in his classHe is one of the most popular teachers in our school.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first h

48、ighest mountain around the world. How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually.I had a lot of tim

49、e to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. T

50、he biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to do sports after school. Now Im really interested in sports an

51、d Im much healthier. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語 1.be made of 2.be made from3.be made in4.environmental protection5.be famous for be known for 6. be produced in在在.生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) 7. be used for8.as far as I know據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘手工采摘 10. o 1

52、0. o 11. nomatter11. nomatter12.allover(around)theworld12.allover(around)theworld13.eventhough13.eventhough14.avoiddoingsth 14.avoiddoingsth 15.everydaythings15.everydaythings日常用品日常用品 16.findout16.findout查明查明; ;弄清弄清(found) (found) 17.goonavacation17.goonavacation去度假去度假(went, gone)(went, gone

53、)18.paper cutting18.paper cutting19.such as 19.such as 20. send for20. send for發(fā)送發(fā)送; ;派人去請派人去請 21.send out21.send out發(fā)出發(fā)出; ;放出放出; ;發(fā)送發(fā)送 (sent) (sent)22.be covered with 22.be covered with 23.rise into23.rise into上升到上升到; ;升入升入 (rose, risen) (rose, risen)24.put24.put upup 張貼張貼 (put) (put) 25.as symbols

54、 of25.as symbols of26.fairy tale26.fairy tale 童話故事童話故事 a pair of scissors a pair of scissors heavy heavy t traffic raffic 27. according to 27. according to 29. at a very high heat 30. in trouble 31. different kinds of 32. in all parts of the world33. heat / hot France/ French Germany/ German(s) prod

55、uce / product leaf / leaves live / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ its二重點(diǎn)語法1.辨析：be made of 由由.制作制作/制造制造(材料材料)：在成品中能看出原材料：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由由.制造制造/制成制成(材料材料)：在成品中看不出原材料：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在在.制作制作/制造制造 (產(chǎn)地產(chǎn)地) The desk is made of wood. The paper is mad

56、e from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以以.聞名聞名;為人知曉為人知曉 be known for因因.而聞名而聞名 be famous as作為作為.而聞名而聞名 be known as作為作為.而聞名而聞名Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 allow doing sth

57、be allowed to do sthPlease allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.三、語法三、語法英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主動語態(tài)表示主語主語是動作的是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示被動語態(tài)表示主語主語是動作的是動作的承受者承受者.Cats eat fish. （主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。（主

58、動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。魚被貓吃。（二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成（二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞助動詞 be及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞” 構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過態(tài)的變化是通過 be 的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以speak 為例說明被動語態(tài)為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：amisarespoken 一般過去時：一般過去時：waswerespoken 一般將來時：一般將來時：willshall bespoken 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

59、時：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：amisare beingspoken 過去進(jìn)行時：過去進(jìn)行時：was/were beingspoken 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：havehas beenspoken 過去完成時：過去完成時：had been + spoken 被動語態(tài)主要用于以下情況中：I.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時 eg:This watch is made in China.I.沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時eg:More trees must be planted every year.II.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時eg:Chinese is spoken by more and more peopl

60、e in the world.III.句子的主語是物時 eg:Many houses were washed away by the flood.主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 We bought some books.主語主語 + 謂語動詞過去式的主動語態(tài)謂語動詞過去式的主動語態(tài) + 賓語賓語Some books were bought ( by us ) 主語主語+謂語動詞過去式的被動語態(tài)謂語動詞過去式的被動語態(tài) + 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟（賓主換，謂被主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟（賓主換，謂被動）動） 1 1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；、主動