新目標(biāo)板九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit8SectionB導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(1a1d) . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. 著陸著陸; 降落降落(v. )_ 2. 外星人外星人(n. )_ 3. 西服西服; 套裝套裝; 適合適合(n. &v. )_ 答案答案: 1. land2. alien3. suit. 短語(yǔ)連線短語(yǔ)連線1. 追趕追趕 A. a woman with a camera2. 在天空中在天空中 B. something strange3. 奇怪的東西奇怪的東西 C. in the sky4. 一個(gè)拿相機(jī)的婦女一個(gè)拿相機(jī)的婦女 D. run after. 句型填詞句型填詞1.

2、 你認(rèn)為那個(gè)人為什么在跑你認(rèn)為那個(gè)人為什么在跑? Why do you think the man_ _ ? 2. 他可能在跑步鍛煉。他可能在跑步鍛煉。He_ _ _ for exercise. 3. 他可能在跑著趕公共汽車去上班。他可能在跑著趕公共汽車去上班。He_ _ _ _ _ a bus to work. 答案答案: 1. is running2. could be running3. might be running to catchHe might be listening to music in the room. The boy must be running to schoo

3、l. _答案答案: 是對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)的。是對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)的。He might be running to catch a bus to work. 他可能在跑著趕公共汽車去上班。他可能在跑著趕公共汽車去上班?！揪湫推饰觥俊揪湫推饰觥俊扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing”是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu), 表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)或判斷。表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)或判斷。例如例如: You must be dreaming. 你一定是在做夢(mèng)。你一定是在做夢(mèng)?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Wheres your father, Ji

4、m? He is in the living room. He_ TV. A. mustnt watch B. might be watchingC. cant watch D. must watch. 選擇方框內(nèi)的詞或詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空選擇方框內(nèi)的詞或詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空run after; alien; suit; catch; land1. It was dangerous, but the plane_ safely. 2. Look! The boy_ a dog. 3. Do you believe there are_ ? 4. He wants to wear a_ to

5、 attend their wedding. 5. Why is he running fast? _ the train. 答案答案: 1. landed2. is running after3. aliens4. suit5. To catch. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. _UFO is a flying thing that we dont know its name. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. The woman _a camera is from the USA. She came to China for a trip. A. have B. with C. on D

6、. in3. Every morning, my father goes running _exercise. A. with B. for C. at D. in4. My brother likes to_jeans. In this way, he looks smart. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. in5. He _ know the way to the museum because he is new here. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. couldnt. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 在空白處填

7、入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥釉诳瞻滋幪钊肭‘?dāng)?shù)木渥? 使對(duì)話完整、通順。使對(duì)話完整、通順。Lucy: Bob, look at the red pen under your desk. Is it yours? Bob: 1. _ . Mine is in my pencil box. Lucy: 2. _ ? 答案答案: 1. No, it isnt2. Whose is itBob: It could be Jacks. Lucy: 3. _ . He doesnt like red. Bob: Look! Cindys name is on the pen. I think it must be Cin

8、dys. Lucy: 4. _ . . . . Bob: Hi, Cindy. 5. _ ? 答案答案: 3. It cant be his 4. Youre right/I agree with you5. Is this your penCindy: Yes, it is. Where did you find it? Bob: Under my desk. Here you are. Cindy: Thank you. Bob: Youre welcome. Unit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(2a2e) . 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. 表示表示;

9、 表達(dá)表達(dá)(v. ) _ 2. 接受接受; 收到收到(v. )_ 3. 目的目的; 目標(biāo)目標(biāo)(n. )_ 4. 阻止阻止; 阻撓阻撓(v. )_ 5. 精力精力; 力量力量(n. )_ 答案答案: 1. express2. receive3. purpose4. prevent5. energy6. 位置位置; 地方地方(n. )_ 7. 勝利勝利; 成功成功(n. )_ 8. 敵人敵人; 仇人仇人(n. )_ 9. 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間; 時(shí)期時(shí)期(n. )_ 10. lead(v. )_ (n. )領(lǐng)導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)袖領(lǐng)袖11. medicine(n. )_ (adj. )醫(yī)療的醫(yī)療的; 醫(yī)學(xué)的醫(yī)

10、學(xué)的答案答案: 6. position7. victory8. enemy9. period10. leader11. medical. 短語(yǔ)連線短語(yǔ)連線1. at the same timeA. 最大的謎團(tuán)之一最大的謎團(tuán)之一2. more thanB. 多于多于3. communicate withC. 同時(shí)同時(shí)4. point outD. 指出指出5. in a certain wayE. 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)6. move upF. 以某種特定的方式以某種特定的方式7. one of the greatest mysteries G. 和和交流交流. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 巨石陣巨石陣一個(gè)巖石群一個(gè)

11、巖石群不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一一, 也是它最大的謎團(tuán)之一。也是它最大的謎團(tuán)之一。Stonehenge, a rock circle, is_ _ one of Britains most famous historical places_ _ one of its greatest mysteries. 答案答案: not only; but also2. 多年來多年來, 歷史學(xué)家們相信巨石陣是一個(gè)古代的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者嘗試和歷史學(xué)家們相信巨石陣是一個(gè)古代的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者嘗試和上帝交流的一個(gè)廟宇。上帝交流的一個(gè)廟宇。For many years, historians beli

12、eved Stonehenge was a temple_ ancient leaders tried_ _ with the gods. 答案答案: where; to communicate 3. 然而然而, 歷史學(xué)家保羅歷史學(xué)家保羅斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的, 因?yàn)榫奘驗(yàn)榫奘嚱ㄓ诤芏嗍兰o(jì)以前。陣建于很多世紀(jì)以前。However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this_ _ true because Stonehenge_ _ so many centuries ago. 4. 沒有人確定巨石陣是干什么用的。沒有人確定巨石陣是干什么用

13、的。No one is sure what Stonehenge_ _ _ . 答案答案: 3. cant be; was built4. was used for5. 并且或許我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道并且或許我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道, 但是我們的確知道他們一定但是我們的確知道他們一定是很勤勞的是很勤勞的, 并且是些偉大的設(shè)計(jì)者并且是些偉大的設(shè)計(jì)者! And perhaps we_ never know, but we_ _ they_ _ _ hardworkingand great planners! 答案答案: might; do know; must have been6. 有些人認(rèn)為這些巨石不僅

14、能阻止人們生病而且能讓他們保持有些人認(rèn)為這些巨石不僅能阻止人們生病而且能讓他們保持健康。健康。Some people think the rocks can not only_ people_ _ ill but also_ _ _ . 答案答案: stop; from becoming; keep them healthy1. I received a bag, but I refused it. He accepted my invitation happily. _答案答案: receive表示收到表示收到, 但不一定接受但不一定接受, refuse表示拒絕表示拒絕, accept表示接

15、受。表示接受。2. Not only I but also my parents are good at cooking. Not only my parents but also I am good at cooking. Not only I but also my sister is good at cooking. _答案答案: 要根據(jù)要根據(jù)but also后面的主語(yǔ)決定后面的主語(yǔ)決定(就近原則就近原則)。1. receive v. 接受接受; 收到收到【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. 每年

16、它都會(huì)迎來超過每年它都會(huì)迎來超過75萬的游客。萬的游客。*Im very glad he accepted my present. 我很高興他收下了我的禮物。我很高興他收下了我的禮物。*He refused to stay here. 他拒絕留在這兒。他拒絕留在這兒?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?receive/accept/refuse(1)receive意為意為“接受接受; 收到收到”, 表示客觀上收到表示客觀上收到, 但并不意味著但并不意味著同意接受。同意接受。(2)accept意為意為“接受接受; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)”, 表示接到并同意的意思。表示接到并同意的意思。(3)refuse意為意為“拒絕拒

17、絕”, 是是accept的反義詞。的反義詞。refuse to do sth. 意意為為“拒絕做某事拒絕做某事”?！緢D解助記】【圖解助記】【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】(2013河北中考河北中考)He_his invitation to his birthday party. But he is going to_it. A. received; acceptB. accepted; refuseC. received; refuse D. accepted; accept2. prevent v. 阻止阻止; 阻撓阻撓【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*They think the stones can p

18、revent illness and keep people healthy. 他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠阻擋疾病他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠阻擋疾病, 讓人們保持健康。讓人們保持健康。*We should prevent the accident(from)happening. 我們應(yīng)該阻止那場(chǎng)事故的發(fā)生。我們應(yīng)該阻止那場(chǎng)事故的發(fā)生?！咀灾鳉w納】【自主歸納】(1)prevent作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“預(yù)防預(yù)防; 阻止阻止”, 其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。其名詞形式為名詞作賓語(yǔ)。其名詞形式為prevention。(2)prevent. . . from doing sth. 意為意

19、為“阻止阻止做某事做某事”, 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于keep/stop. . . from doing sth. ?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】什么也無法阻止我哥哥出國(guó)。什么也無法阻止我哥哥出國(guó)。Nothing can _my brother _abroad. 吸煙者被禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。吸煙者被禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。A smoker is_ _ _in public. 答案答案: prevent/keep/stop; from goingprevented from smoking3. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most f

20、amous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石陣巨石陣一個(gè)巖石群一個(gè)巖石群不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一不僅是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一, 而且也是它最大的謎團(tuán)之一。而且也是它最大的謎團(tuán)之一?！揪湫推饰觥俊揪湫推饰觥?1)not only. . . but also. . . 意為意為“不但不但而且而且”, 是個(gè)連詞是個(gè)連詞詞組詞組, 可以連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的語(yǔ)法成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的語(yǔ)法成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)but also后面的主語(yǔ)去判斷后面的主語(yǔ)

21、去判斷(即就近原則即就近原則)。例如例如: Not only I but also he is going to join the music club. 我和他都打算加入音樂俱樂部。我和他都打算加入音樂俱樂部。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 的反義詞組是的反義詞組是neither. . . nor. . . (既既不不也不也不), 其同義詞組是其同義詞組是both. . . and. . . (兩者都兩者都)。但是但是both. . . and. . . 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】這兒的天氣不

22、但寒冷而且干燥。這兒的天氣不但寒冷而且干燥。The weather here is_ cold_ dry. Not only the twins but also their mother_ (be) interested in sports. 答案答案: not only; but alsois【授課備選】【授課備選】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)The movie is _interesting _educational. I dont want to watch it. A. neither; nor B. both; andC. not only; but also D. either; or4.

23、Some people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep them healthy. 一些人認(rèn)為這些巖石不但能阻止人們生病一些人認(rèn)為這些巖石不但能阻止人們生病, 而且還能讓他們保而且還能讓他們保持健康。持健康。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】stop. . . from. . . 意為意為“阻止阻止做做”, from后接動(dòng)詞的后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。其中形式。其中from可以省略?？梢允÷浴top可以換為動(dòng)詞可以換為動(dòng)詞prevent或或keep, 但是但是keep. . . from.

24、. . 中中from不能省略。不能省略?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】Nothing can stop him from_ (change) his idea. 答案答案: changing【備選要點(diǎn)】【備選要點(diǎn)】And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworkingand great planners! 并且我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道并且我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道, 但是我們的確知道他們一定是很但是我們的確知道他們一定是很勤勞的勤勞的, 并且是些偉大的設(shè)計(jì)者并且是些偉大的設(shè)計(jì)者! 【句型剖析】【句型剖析】(

25、1)陳述句中陳述句中“do+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)用來對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào), 意為意為“的確的確”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用“does+動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形”, 在一般過去時(shí)中用在一般過去時(shí)中用“did+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。例如。例如: He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的確去那兒了。昨天他的確去那兒了。(2)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/might/must/cant +have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生過的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)。例如表示對(duì)已發(fā)生過的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)。例如: They must have f

26、inished the work. 他們一定完成那項(xiàng)工作了。他們一定完成那項(xiàng)工作了。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】她的確唱歌很好。她的確唱歌很好。She_ _ well. 他肯定已經(jīng)離開了。他肯定已經(jīng)離開了。He_ _ _ . 答案答案: does singmust have left. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ (history)tried to find out the truth of the mystery. 2. The animals are used for_ (medicine)research. 3. The_ (lead)of the group is

27、 good at communicating with the members. 4. He cant attend the meeting because of his_ (ill). 5. Liu Huan is one of the_ (popular)singers in China. 答案答案: 1. Historians2. medical3. leader4. illness5. most popular. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. This kind of medicine cant_flu. Its no use. A. takeB. preventC. getD. make2.

28、 The umbrella is used_keeping off the sunshine. A. as B. to C. for D. with3. We like the place_the weather is always warm. A. where B. that C. what D. which4. The Great Wall _many centuries ago. Its one of the symbols of China. A. builds B. builtC. is built D. was built5. Li Na is _the pride of Chin

29、ese people, _the pride of Asian people. A. either; or B. neither; norC. not only; but also D. neither; orUnit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(3aSelf Check) a bit一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Im still waiting for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party. 我還在等公共汽車我還在等公共汽車, 所以我可能晚一點(diǎn)去參加聚會(huì)。所以我可能晚一點(diǎn)去參加聚會(huì)。

30、*Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 她有點(diǎn)怕那位老師。她有點(diǎn)怕那位老師。*Tom has a little money. =Tom hasa bit ofmoney. 湯姆有一點(diǎn)錢。湯姆有一點(diǎn)錢。*He is not a bit tired. 他一點(diǎn)也不累。他一點(diǎn)也不累。*He is not a little tired. 他很累。他很累?！久畋娈愅俊久畋娈愅?a little/a bit的辨析的辨析【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】今天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷。今天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷。Its_ _ cold today. 杯子里還有點(diǎn)水。杯子里還有點(diǎn)水。There

31、 is still_ _ _ water in the cup. Its late, but Im not a bit sleepy. (改為同義句改為同義句)Its late, but Im_ sleepy_ _ . 答案答案: a bit/a littlea bit ofnot; at all【創(chuàng)新寫作】【創(chuàng)新寫作】3b. Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings. 【思路點(diǎn)撥】【思路點(diǎn)撥】(1)體裁體裁: 說明文。說明文。(2)人稱人稱: 第三人稱。第三人稱。(3

32、)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài): 主要用一般過去時(shí)。主要用一般過去時(shí)?！緦懽髂０濉俊緦懽髂０濉俊久罟P成篇】【妙筆成篇】_【參考范文】【參考范文】No More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Many people heard strange noises at night. The noises were so terrible that they couldnt sleep one night. The next day, someone called the policemen. The policemen tried their best to find out the truth.