新概念第二冊第31課課件

1、Lesson 31 Success storySuccess story 成功者的故事 標題標題success前省略了定冠詞前省略了定冠詞A, 其意其意是指是指A story about his success，這，這里不可用里不可用successful。用用successful則指則指 “故事講得成功，故事講得成功，受大家歡迎受大家歡迎”。 Discussion 1.Who are successful in your opinion?2.What is success?Success = Money?Success = Power?Success = Money + Power?Succe

2、ss = Fame?Success = Achievement?Success = Happiness?DiscussionWhat are the keys to success?Key to success Everyone wishes to be successful in life. While discussing this, we must bear in mind the following three principles: diligence, devotion and perseverance. The richest person in the world, worth

3、 at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft. Much of his money is used to help needy Children . He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa.Bill Gates Graduated from Peking University , He Created the new Oriental educational Ltd.

4、which occupies 50% of training market abroad in China.Minhong YuList the qualities that a successful person should have.successg_h_c_ c_c_ift/talentard workouragehanceonfidenced_eterminationListen and Answer1.When was Frank the head of a very large business company?2.How did he earn a living as a bo

5、y?3.What was his job?4.How many hours a day did he use to work?5.Did he save money for years?6.What did he buy in 1958?7.When did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?8.What happened to his small workshop?9.How many employers did he employ?10.Why did he smile?New wordsretire v. 退休retire=stop working黎姿

6、越來越老, 她打算退休了。Li zi is getting old. She is going to retire. n. retirementcompany n. 公司firm 指兩個人以上合資經營的商業(yè)機構。指兩個人以上合資經營的商業(yè)機構。corporation(美美)股份有限股份有限公司limited corporation 有限責任公司 縮略形式 : Ltd.Cosave vt. 挽救，救助，拯救save ones face 挽會面子SOS:save our soul/save our ship(國際求救信號) vt. 積蓄，儲蓄 savings n.儲蓄儲蓄西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用

7、 save up 表示存錢Save it for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆, 為將來需要而做好準備workshop n. 車間helper n. 幫手, 助手 assistant 助理 辦公室助理office assistantemploy v. 雇傭 employer: 雇主 employee: 雇員 trainer 教練 trainee 接受訓練的人 examiner主考官 examinee考試的人employment n. 雇傭,就業(yè) unemployment n. 失業(yè) Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me abou

8、t his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. head是是“首領、頭目首領、頭目”的意思，的意思，“the head of+名詞名詞”的意思是的意思是“的老板，頭的老板，頭” As a boy, as在這里是介詞，表示在這里是介詞，表示“當當時時”，as a boy相當于相當于as he was a boy。 was telling me是

9、過去進行時是過去進行時,它主要表示過去某個時刻它主要表示過去某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作?；蚰扯螘r間正在進行的動作。與一般過去時相比與一般過去時相比,它更強調它更強調動作的持續(xù)性。一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。動作的持續(xù)性。一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。在敘述故事時，過去進行時往往用來表示背景在敘述故事時，過去進行時往往用來表示背景。U“經歷經歷” C“經驗經驗” experienced adj.有經驗的有經驗的eg.This job requires a lot of experience. 1.used to的結構used to“過去常常做某事” 表示過去的習慣動作或某

10、種情況，但是現(xiàn)在已經停止，不再重復的動作。 I used to go to work by bike, but I go to work by bus now.區(qū)別：be used to do sth.被用來做被用來做. be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 eg.I used to exercise in the morning. I am use to exercising in the morning. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a

11、day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. It是是“形式主語形式主語”,代表代表to repair bicycles這個真正的主語。這個真正的主語。即即To repair bicycles was his job. 但是但是,不定式短語作不定式短語作句子的主語是不常用的句子的主語是不常用

12、的,我們必須借助形式主語我們必須借助形式主語it作句子的作句子的主語。而不定式短語卻放在表語之后。主語。而不定式短語卻放在表語之后。It is hard to learn English well. It is a pity to miss the concert. for years表示表示“許多年許多年”。 2. of his ownof ones own表示表示“屬于某人自己屬于某人自己的的”，是個固定短語。，是個固定短語。 I want to have a room of my own.She has a mind of her own.她頗有主見。她頗有主見。(有自己的想法有自己的想

13、法) 3.in ones -ies 在某人幾十歲的時候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/.十的倍數(shù)的復數(shù)形式可用于表達近似的、非確定的數(shù)量，確切的用確切的用 at the age of. 與所有格形容詞連用時表示大約的年齡。in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時候In his fifties, he learned the second language. in the 1980s 在二十世紀八十年代I worked /began the job in the 1990s. Spare parts零配件（我們第5課學過） job 是 “

14、工種”、 “職業(yè)”，是可數(shù)名詞，比如教書、行醫(yī)等；有時表示 “雜活、零活”，常用復數(shù)： Many men may lose their jobs. 好多人會失業(yè)。 work表示要干的事情；也可表示 “上班”，是不可數(shù)名詞： Washing windows is hard work for some people. 擦洗窗戶對某些人來說是艱苦的工作。 It takes a lot of work to build a house. 蓋一所房子需要花費很多勞動。 Ive just found a new job. I begin work on Monday. In a few years the

15、 small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! ( )In

16、a few years 幾年之后幾年之后 第九課我們學過第九課我們學過“It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.” In表示表示“在在之后之后”。 (1)hard意思很多，在這里指“艱難的”、“困苦的”She lived a hard life in those years.那些年她的生活很艱難。(2)ones early years指某人的早年(生活)，意義相近的表達方式為。(3)the long road to success是一種比喻的說法，因為success是抽象名詞,U。to在這里表示方向、目的地，意義為“朝”、“往”、“向”等，這

17、個短語的字面意義為“通向成功的漫漫長路”。l告訴某人某事l的頭/負責人l過去經常做某事l修理自行車l自己的l在二十幾歲l幾年之后l漫長的成功之路ltell sb. about sth.lthe head oflused to do sth.lrepair bicycleslof ones ownlin ones twentieslin a few yearsllong road to success Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was _me about his_as a young man. Frank is now the head of a ver

18、y large business_, but as a boy he_to work in a small shop. It was his job _bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He_money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop_his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two_. _the

19、 end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large_which_seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his_early years and the long road to _. He was still _when the door opened and his wife came in. She_him to repair their sons bicycle! 過去進行時的概念 1.定義:過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某段時間

20、正在進行的動作。2.構成:was/ were+動詞-ingYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗蘭克霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經歷。He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時候門開了，他的妻子走了進來。 Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were pla

21、ying games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一樣，又去河邊坐著。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在劃船。過去進行時的用法表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作或該動作與過去的另一動作同時發(fā)生。表示過去一段時間內正進行的動作。 We were talking about you the whole morning. 我們整個上午都在說你。過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景used to do我們用used to do表示過去有過但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣，以便將過去與現(xiàn)在形成對照

22、。它后面經常用由but now, but, notany more/any longer等構成的、用了一般現(xiàn)在時的句子以強調過去和現(xiàn)在的不同之處。I used to smoke, but I dont any more/any longer.我過去常吸煙，但現(xiàn)在已不吸了。He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他過去是個懶孩子，但現(xiàn)在他很勤奮。 I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening. She was playing the piano while I was rea

23、ding the newspaper. He told me that he was going soon.She said she was leaving for New York the next month. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。C2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A.read

24、; was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read; fell句中的as = when, while，意為當之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如fall sick。過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)分 一、一般過去時的時間狀語主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago,

25、 the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等； 過去進行時的時間狀語有：at this/that time yesterday, the whole evening,all day yesterday等。 He introduced Tom to us just now. 剛才他向我們介紹了湯姆。She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。一般過去時強調動作的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的存在；而過去進行時強調動作正在進行的延續(xù)性。 二、二、 強調

26、動作的角度不同強調動作的角度不同I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五點起床的。He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷實驗室。We planted trees two days ago. 兩天前我們植樹了。We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五這時候我們在植樹。1. 行為動詞在這兩種時態(tài)中均可使用。行為動詞在這兩種時態(tài)中均可使用。三、三、 動詞的特點不同動詞的特點不同2. 有些動詞只用于一般過去時，而不能用于過去有些動詞只用于一般過去時，而不能用于過去進行時。進行時。1) 表示感觀的動詞：feel,hear, know, see, smell, taste等。2) 表示狀態(tài)、感情的動詞：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。3) 表示心理活動的動詞：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。4) 表示所屬關系的動詞：own, belong 等。3. 一般過去時的謂語動詞既可是延