環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、 Three adverse effects of noise on human beings have been demonstrated in the examples given above:(1) hearing loss,(2) annoyance,and (3) speech interference.Our ultimate goal in this study will be to learn to measure and evaluate a given noise environment based on specific criteria which relate to

2、these three effects on people,and to apply standard noise control techniques to problem environments in order to bring them up to acceptable standards.The remainder of this chapter will be devoted to laying to groundwork needed to achieve these goals.We will develop the basic concepts of sound,defin

3、e terms and build the vocabulary needed to describe noise problems,and specify and quantify noise criteria related to the effects of noise on humans.adverse dv:s adj.不利的; 有害的; 逆的; 相反的demonstrate demnstret vt.論證; 證明，證實(shí); 顯示，展示; 說(shuō)明 vi.示威游行annoyance nns n.惱怒，煩惱; 使人煩惱的事interference ntfrns n.干涉，干擾，沖突; 介入;

4、 妨礙，打擾ultimate ltmt adj.極限的; 最后的; 最大的; 首要的 n.終極; 頂點(diǎn); 基本原理; 基本事實(shí)evaluate vljuet vt.評(píng)價(jià); 求的值; 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià); vi.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)criteria kratr n.（批評(píng)、判斷等的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則 criterion kratrin的名詞復(fù)數(shù)specify spesfa vt.指定; 詳述; 提出的條件; 使具有特性 vi.明確提出，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明quantify kwntfa vt.確定的數(shù)量; Three adverse effects of noise on human beings have been demonstr

5、ated in the examples given demnstreitvt. 證明，證實(shí); 論證; 顯示，展示; 演示，說(shuō)明; vi. 示威游行above:(1) hearing loss,(2) annoyance,and (3) speech interference.語(yǔ)音干擾三種噪聲對(duì)人類的不利影響已經(jīng)在以上的例子中被證實(shí)：（1）聽(tīng)力損失，（2）煩惱，和（3）語(yǔ)音干擾。 Our ultimate goal in this study will be to learn to measure ltimit n. 測(cè)量，測(cè)度; 措施; 程度; 尺寸; adj. 最后的; 極限的; 首要的;

6、 最大的; vt. 測(cè)量; 估量; n. 終極; 頂點(diǎn); 基本原理; 基本事實(shí); vi. 測(cè)量; 測(cè)量（大小，容量，尺寸 and evaluate a given noise environment based on specific criteria which relate to these three effects on people,and to apply standard noise control techniques to problem n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格; 旗，軍旗; 度量衡標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 直立支柱; n. 問(wèn)題; 疑難問(wèn)題; 習(xí)題; 引起麻煩的人; adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，合格的; 普

7、遍的，一般的; 公認(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的; adj. 成問(wèn)題的; 難處理的; 關(guān)于社會(huì)問(wèn)題的; environments in order to bring them up to acceptable standards.我們的最終目標(biāo)是 學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)量和評(píng)估一個(gè)給定的噪聲環(huán)境的和這三種對(duì)人的影響有關(guān)系的具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并 向問(wèn)題環(huán)境應(yīng)用普遍的噪聲控制技術(shù)，而使他們達(dá)到可以接受的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 The remainder of this chapter will be devoted to n. 剩余物; 其他人員; 差數(shù); 廉價(jià)出售的圖書(shū); 致力于vt. 廉價(jià)出售（書(shū)）; 廉價(jià)出售; adj. 剩余的; 留存下的; laying to groundwork needed to achieve these 努力做goals. 本章的其余部分將致力于努力做所需的基礎(chǔ)工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。 We will develop the basic concepts of sound,define terms and build the vocabulary 定義術(shù)語(yǔ)needed to describe noise problems,and specify and