仁愛八年級下冊英語復(fù)習筆記

1、Unit 5FeelingHappyTopic1:Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you?你好嗎？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請某人做某事3. prepare for sth 準備某事（準備時間較長思想上的準備） ：prepare for the examsth for sb.為某人準備 ：prepare food for Lilyto do sh準備做 ：I prepare to go hiking.4.say sth to sb對.某人說 .：say thank

2、s/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系動詞 +adj.系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官 v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗， smell 聞、嗅 ) 四變化 (turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, make6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces?7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left)=I went

3、 to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.* 注： none 后不能直接加n.all-none;both-neither.8. a ticket to/for一張的票the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door/car/bike/a way to 一種 的方式9. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of自豪，驕傲e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物e.g. Jim is pleased w

4、ith his newbike.物+be popular with+人受 的歡迎e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about;be afraid of;bored with;beinterested in;benervousbe angry with;beabout;befamousfor+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict with sb.be strict about/in sth10. set the t

5、able for sb.為某人擺餐具e.g. Im setting the table forguests.11. I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利。12. be able to do 能夠 -側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（ *will be ableto）can-側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打電話14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.區(qū)別Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.Lily

6、with her mother go to Beijing.15. be sorry for sb.be sorry about sth be sorry to do sthe.g. I am sorry for you.e.g. I am sorry about your illness.e.g. I am sorry to hear that.be sorry that+從句e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.16. one of +the +adj最高級 +N 復(fù)+V 單: “其中最 之一 ” e.g. It is one of the most in

7、teresting books.17. lonely“孤單、寂寞 ”，強調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個人alone“單獨 ”，強調(diào)一個人獨處，但精神上未必寂寞。e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.18. because of + n.短/語：I can t go to the party because of theweather.because + 句子： I can t go to the party because it rainsheavily.19 . teach sb. sth: Lily teaches

8、 us English.teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神22.Whatfor=Why 為什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go toBeijing?23.in the end=at last=finally最后區(qū)：at the end of在的結(jié)尾24. be on:強調(diào)狀態(tài) e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.上演pu

9、t on:強調(diào)動作e.g. A new film will put on thisevening.25.tell a story/joke/lie講故事26.on the night of April 14th/講笑話 /說謊on a cold morning27.on the/oneways to 在 的路上on the/onewayshome28.fall into the sea掉入大海29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起30.go mad發(fā)瘋31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 year

10、s ofhistory.京劇是我們的國劇，已有著大約200 年的歷史了。e into being形成33.容器 +be full of+物=be filled with 裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb與.某人和解35.end with 以結(jié)束 Topic2: I feel better now.start/begin with 以開始+從句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem的用法 +to do： He seems/ed to be ill.+Adj

11、. ：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好 /不好3.She has no friends to talk with她.沒有可以交談的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb與.某人交談5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)擔心 6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人8.Take it easy別.著急！ /別緊張！9. I want to be your

12、 friend.我想成為你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。10.try to do 努力做某事11.be lost丟失，迷路e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.12.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？13.fail/pass the exam考試不及格 /通過考試14.Everyone gets thesefeelings at your age. at one s age在某人幾歲時區(qū)：at the age of在歲時in one s teens在某人十幾歲時15.

13、make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事 /處在 狀態(tài)16.have unhappy feelings有不開心的感覺（ feeling可數(shù) n.）17.give sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議18.sth happen to sb某.人出了某事（常用一般過去時）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping.What happened to you?19.take part in activities積極參加活動20.call sb. at+號碼打 號碼找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at228790421.too mu

14、ch+不可數(shù)n.much too+adj.too many+可數(shù)n.22.How time flies!時間飛逝！23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！stay with sb和.某人呆在一起24.move to sw搬.到某地25.get/be used to sth/doing習慣做某事區(qū)： used to do過去常常做 26.what s more而且fit in適應(yīng) 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母問好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級 + as+ B: Helen is

15、as tall as Maria.A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原級 + as + B: Helen isnt as tallas Maria.A+V+as+adv 原級 +as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.A+dont/doesn t/didn 原t+V+as/so+adv原.級 +as + B:Helen doesn t sing as/so well as Lucy.注：無論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)asas還是否定結(jié)構(gòu) not as/so as，.中間都用 adj/adv 原級。謂語若是be,則用 adj.原級；謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級

16、。29.speak in public在公共場所說話30.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼臉31.clap one s hands拍手（ clap-clapped）32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=Howdoes Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何處理他的傷心事？33.solve problems解決問題34. learn sth from sb.learn to dolearn +that 從句35.be killed in 在中喪身e.g. He was killed in the accident.

17、36.refuse to do 拒絕做某事even though=even if 盡管 ,即使37.after a few months= a few months later幾個月后38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步calm down 冷靜go out 外出no longer=not any longer(多用于延續(xù)性 v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=notany more(多用于短暫性 v.)e.g. You wontse

18、e him any more.=You will see him nomore.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have youbeen like this?-I have felt/been like this for two days.3.must be-肯定推測； cant be-否定推測e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can t be Ji

19、m s.4.hate to do =hate doing討厭做某事5.follow onesadvice 遵從某人的建議get well=becomewell 康復(fù)6.I hope so.-I hope not.I mafraid so.-I mafraidnot.I believe so.-I believe not.I think so.-I don t think so.7.miss a lot of lessons落下許多功課8. take turns to do輪流做某事： We take turns to sing songs.in turn 輪流： We sing songs i

20、n turn.It s one s turn 輪to到do某人做某事： It s my turn to clean a room.防城港很煩很煩感覺9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth)自學（某事）10.That s very nice of you你真.好！（of 表人的性格、品質(zhì)）11.It s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to studywell.It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若

21、adj.用來修飾人的性格、 品質(zhì)，則用 of，若 adj.用來修飾 to do,則用 for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth幫助某人做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect one s feelings影響某人的心情14.心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲： be in high

22、 spirits15.be in good/bad health身體好 /不好16.smile at life 笑對生活laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb.給某人一個驚喜in surprise驚奇地toone s surprise令某人驚喜的是18.at the English corner在英語角19.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成為 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/one s way地點to+“在去 的路上 ”e.g.

23、on the way to schoolon ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb與.某人相處（融洽）23.give a speech演講24.be ill in bed臥病在床e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié)on the morning of March 3rdon rainy days在下雨天里 on a cold evening26.get together with sb與.某人團聚27.too+adj./adv. + to = so +

24、adj./adv.句+that+子“太而無法 ”e.g. It s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It s so noisy that I canasleep.28.the color of nature自然色29.try out 試驗try on 試穿30. 區(qū)be important to sb.對某人來說是重要的be important for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是重要的31.stay +adj.e.g. We should stay healthy.介詞短語e.g. We should stay in good spirits

25、.注： keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介詞短語32.remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做）remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了）33.get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買 /拿某物getget sth from sb從.某人那收到 .get sb. to do使某人做某事：I get you to clean theroom.34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事35.get back to sth 回到某事上，重返 activitiese.g. get back to

26、 daily36.a sense of+n. 一 種 的 感 覺e.g.asense ofhappiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun CyclingTopic1 We re going on a spring field trip一. 重點詞匯( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.discuss(名詞 ) discussion 2.queen(對應(yīng)詞 ) kingfortable(名詞 ) comfort 4.safely (形容詞 ) safe (名詞 ) safety(二)詞的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / sp

27、end on3. other /else 4. raise /rise5.each /every 6.exciting / excited(三)重點詞組 :1.go on a visit to 去 旅行2. make the decision 做決定3.bring back 帶回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 預(yù)訂8. comeup with想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth期望 10.pay

28、 for 支付；賠償11. raise money 籌錢12. book a ticket 訂票13. make a room for sb 為 訂房間14. have a wonderfultime 玩得愉快15.in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest名勝19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間20a hard (soft)sleeper 硬（軟）臥21.my pleasure 不客氣二重點句型及重點語言點1. I have some exci

29、ting news to tell you.我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。to tell you 是動詞不定式短語，作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. Hehas a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great!= It sounds great!聽起來不錯。3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。go on a visit to 去參觀 /旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt l

30、ast year.類似有： go on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy一個 18 歲的男孩4It s hard to say這.很難說。 To say 是動詞不定式作主語， It 是形式主語。如： It s nice to meet you.5. I ll ask the airline on the phone我將.打電話問問航空公司。 同義句是：I ll phone and ask the airline.6. Bring bac

31、k your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide onthe best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式。bring back 帶回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth決定，選定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.It s too far for cycling騎自.行車去路太遠了。同義句是： It too far t

32、o cycle there.8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多長時間？9How much does it cost to go there去?那里要花多少錢？How much does a standard room cost ?一個標準間的價格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我們的票價是硬臥120 元，軟臥是 180 元。at 意為 “以”，一般用于表示價格，年齡，速度等

33、詞的前面，for意為 “供，適合于 ”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper我要.預(yù)訂 20 張硬臥票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets 預(yù)訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為 預(yù)訂房間e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14 號的房間。12Plea

34、se pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午 5：30 之前付款。Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美國的費用 .13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預(yù)訂房間。make a reservation 預(yù)訂14. We have rooms with a bathtub我們有帶浴缸 的房間。with 有或帶著 a house with a swimmi

35、ng pool a standard room with two single beds15.Itverys common to raise money in Canadian and Americanschools.在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw每.一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Each of the students s

36、pends one dollarbuying a ticket. （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。Eachstudent has their own e-mail address.(3)用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。They each have theirown e-mail address.17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.三.重點語法動詞不定式Topi

37、c2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.explore(名詞 ) explore 2. east 形(容詞 ) eastern3.north(形容詞 ) northern 4. push (反義詞 ) pull5.sadly(形容詞 ) sad (名詞 ) sadness 6. crowd形(容詞 ) crowded（二）重點詞組:1.make a plan擬定計劃2. make sure 確信，確保3. comealong with 和 一起來4. at the foot of 在 的腳下5.be surprised a

38、t 對 感到驚奇6. be satisfied with 對 感到滿意7. out of sight看不見8.step on one s toes踩著某人的腳9. can t help doing sth忍不住做某 事10. spread over分 布 于11.rush out沖出 去12.raise one shead抬 頭13.ask sb forhelp向某人求助14.thank goodness謝天謝地二 重點句型及重點語言點1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時，

39、我正忙于準備考試。(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth忙于做某事I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.(2)while 當 時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I waswatching TV.2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？Would you 比 will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉 , 類似還有 could youCould yo

40、u come along with us ?3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區(qū)域， 確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。make sure 確信，確保Make sure all the windows are closed beforeyou leave.4.It s about two and a half hours by bike騎.自行車大約要2 個半小時。Two and a half hours = t

41、wo hours and a half5.It s to theasteof Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。to the +方位詞 +of (表示互不接壤 ) Japan is to the east of China.on the +方位詞 +of (表示相互接壤 )Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the + 方位詞 +of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China.6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他

42、們走進定陵，對那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。be surprised at 對 感到很驚奇He is surprised at dragons.be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事She was surprised to find shewas lost.7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?8. While the crowd was pushing him in different direc

43、tions, someone stepped on his toes.當人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。in one s direction朝著某人的方向step on one s 踩toes了某人的腳step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass.9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.當他最后沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice

44、 sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意為 “一 就”He left as soon as he heard the news.I ll tell him as soon as I see him.11.He didn t raise his head until someone called his name直到.有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。not until 直到 才1

45、2.They were so lovely that we couldn t help playingem. with th它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。can t help doing sth忍不住做某事When I heard the funny news, Icouldn t help laughing.13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對 感到滿意He is satisfied with my work.14. We even asked the guard

46、for help.我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。ask sb for help 向某人求助The lost boy asked the police for help.三.重點語法時間狀語從句1。引導(dǎo)詞：（ 1） when, while , as 當 時候 . when 后可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續(xù)性動詞； while 后跟延續(xù)性動詞； as 多用于口語，強調(diào)同一時間，或一前一后。The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the cla

47、ssroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。（2）not until 直到 才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。I won t leave here until the rain stops.He didn tsleep until his mother came back home.(3) after 在 之后， before 在 之前， as soon as一 就I went to sleep after I finishe

48、d my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 時態(tài)（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.(2)當主句的時態(tài)為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death (動詞 ) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow 副(詞 ) slowly3.crossing（動詞） cross 介詞） across 4. success（動詞） succeed 形(容詞 successfu