仁愛版八年級英語下冊知識點歸納

1、.仁愛版八年級英語下冊知識點歸納Unit5  feeling  happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、           重點詞匯1、cruel   殘忍的            2、 silly  傻的       

2、60;    3、smile 微笑4、rich  富裕的              5、proud  驕傲的          6、taste 品嘗7、smell 問起來              8

3、、set  設置              9、able  能夠10、since  自從。          11、lively 活潑的          12、play 玩13、mad  發(fā)瘋的    

4、60;        14、please 請；令人高興的  15、marry 結婚16、main  主要的             17、role 角色             18、express 表達19、culture  文化  &#

5、160;           20、peace 和平二、重點短語1 Why all the smiling faces?  為什么你們都笑容滿面。2 You look so excited.  你看起來很興奮。3 invite/ ask sb to do sth  邀請某人做某事4 one of  其中之一  one of +限定詞+名詞的復數(shù) 表示“其中的一個?！崩纾罕容^對錯one of the boys   

6、one of the boy5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb  為某人準備好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb  向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見7 None of  沒有一個8 What a shame / pity.  真遺憾。9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for  買到。的票10 not at all  一點也不11 What do you like best? = What

7、s your favorite?  你最喜歡什么？12 be proud of = take pride in  為。感到驕傲13 be worried about = worry about  為。而擔心， 擔心。14 wait in line  排隊等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb  對某人感到滿意   be pleased at sth  為某事而感到高興16 taste delicious 嘗起來美味   

8、smell terrible  聞起來惡心       17 set the table  擺放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever  發(fā)燒19 I hope everything goes well.  我希望一切進展順利。20 ring up sb       ring sb up  打電話給某人21 be able to  能夠22 of all time = all t

9、he time  一直，總是23 care for = take care of = look after  照顧24 because of  因為，由于25 cheer up        cheer sb up  使。興奮起來26 at last = in the end = finally  最后，最終     at the end of  在。的末尾27 be on  上演    

10、;          tell a story = tell stories  講故事28 on the / ones way to  在去往。的路上               29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 ye

11、ars of history  有著兩百年的歷史30 come into being   形成                       31 be full of   充滿，裝滿           32

12、( have a ) fight against sb  與某人打架/吵架                           make peace with sb  與某人和解33 end with  以。結束       &#

13、160; start / begin with  以。開始34 連系動詞+形容詞表系表結構be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn  35. funny plays 滑稽劇     36.agreen with  sb.同意某人    37. facial paintings 臉譜三、重點語法1. Linking verb + adjective   系動詞+形容詞,構成系表結構.系動詞：be (是

14、)feel  look  sound  taste  turn  get  become  smell  seem 等等For example :The food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如:-Do you like the material?-Yes, it feels very soft.（2）. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:Be careful when you cross this v

15、ery busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.（3）. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如:Twenty years later, he turned teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.（4）. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain,

16、 prove, look等。例如:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.  2. hope 與wish 的比較都與that引導的從句連用Hope常用于將來時表可能實現(xiàn)的愿望 Wish常用于過去式表示不可能實

17、現(xiàn)的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy.            I wish that you could be happy.3. 動詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補語的區(qū)別動詞-ing表示主語的特征，常用于事物動詞-ed表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人這類詞有：interest  move  active  disappoint  excite  surprise  frigh

18、ten  bore等等For example：The game is interesting.             I am interested in the game.4表示能力的詞Could  表示過去的能力  Can表示現(xiàn)在的能力  be able to 表示過去，現(xiàn)在，將來任何時候的能力將來時態(tài)（shall will be able to-） Unit 5 Topic 2一、重點詞匯：1 Exam測試 

19、   shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal， example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion， experience，soft，二、重點短語1 seem to +V   似乎        2 do badly in = be bad at  不擅長于某一方面3 be strict with

20、  對。嚴格要求4 need to do sth    需要做某事5 take it easy  放輕松，別緊張6 try to do sth  盡力做某事        try doing sth    嘗試做某事try on   試穿    try ones best to do sth   盡某人最大努力做某事 7 at ones age 

21、在某人這一年齡的時候8 tell a joke = tell jokes  講笑話             9 make / let / have sb do   讓某人做某事      get / ask / tell sb to do10 be sure (that )  確信。        

22、 be sure to  一定會11 as as  和。一樣        not as / so as   不如。12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies!  光陰似箭。13 be used to  習慣于做某事       used to do sth  過去常常做某事14 deal with = do with  處理，對付15

23、 for example  例如16 learn from   向。學習        learn to do sth  學習做某事17 refuse to do sth       拒絕做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb   生某人的氣      19 even though / if  盡管20

24、 not any longer = no longer            不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己                  22 fall asleep  入睡    

25、              23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb  幫助某人24 in ones teens   在某人十幾歲的時候              25 take part in = join in  

26、60; 參加，加入                     26 clam down             clam sb down  使某人平靜下來三、重點語法：5. 原因狀語從句引導詞：because   since  so 等，但是

27、因為，所以不能同時出現(xiàn)For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come.            She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.            Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

28、6. always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時表示頻繁發(fā)生的動作但與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用表是厭惡，責備，贊揚的語氣For example:  She is always talking about money.7. cant  表示一種否定的推測You cant have SARS.  must   表示一種肯定的推測It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英語語法as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法區(qū)別soas只用于否定句，asas不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句asas中的第一個as是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第

29、二個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從句.例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一樣高.     Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat  如此以至于(只能引導結果狀語從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子.        例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉身了.tooto 太以至于不能(

30、too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標志,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.)  例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it.  對于她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動. Unit 5 Topic 3一、重點詞匯：1、nervous 緊張的，      2、bitter             3、test   測試，4

31、、monitor班長，         5、speech  ，        6、passport， 7、moon 月亮，     8、thought   雖然，          9、spirit 精神的10、decision 決定， 11、sense 感覺， 12、boss

32、老板，13、decide 決定二、重點短語1 make me feel nervous  使我感到緊張的 make me want to sleep  使我想去睡覺    2 follow the doctors advice   依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議3 I hope so.   我希望如此。4 at the end of  在、的末端     in the end = at last  最后5 Take it easy.  別緊張

33、6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事   help sb with sth 幫助某人某事7 learn by oneself = teach oneself   自學8 Thats very nice of you.  你是多么的好啊！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悅的心情   in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life  笑對人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 給某人驚喜12 in hospit

34、al  住院      in the hospital  在醫(yī)院13 get together with sb  與某人相聚在一起14 try out   嘗試                             &

35、#160; 15 so、that   如此、以致16 get help from sb  得到某人的幫助17 make important decisions   做一個重要的決定      18 think over   考慮19 a sense of happiness  高興的感覺  20 get along / on with sb 與某人相處的融洽三、重點語法8. 使役動詞（讓使）make  let

36、0; have 的用法make +賓語(省約to 的不定式)動詞make+賓語名詞We make him team leader.make +賓語形容詞It make me happy.Let+賓語(省約to 的不定式)動詞.Have+賓語+(省約to 的不定式)動詞老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10.  few ;    &#

37、160;  a  few ;       little;       a  little的用法和區(qū)別. (a) few與 (a) little的區(qū)別 從所修飾的名詞來看：(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復數(shù)形式；(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：We had little time to do it. 我們沒什么時間做此事。Theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一點兒湯了。He has few friend

38、s. 他朋友很少。Ill only be away a few minutes. 我只離開幾分鐘。從所表示的意思來看：上面提到，兩者均可表示數(shù)量，其主要區(qū)別是，(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。但是，(a) little還可表示大小。如：Please accept this little gift請接受這件小小的禮物。There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個小鎮(zhèn)。注意體會下面兩句，前面的little表示形狀或個子“小”，后面的little表示數(shù)量“少”：The little boy is very

39、busy. He has little time to play. 這個小男孩很忙，他很少有時間玩。Its a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一個小動物，它只吃一點點食物。 從各自的詞性來看：在詞性方面，兩者的共同點是，均可用作形容詞或代詞；其不同點是，(a) little 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞以及介詞短語。如：He is a little tired. 他有點累了。They are a little bit better now. 現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點了。You should walk a little faster

40、. 你應該走快一點。She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一點。有 a 與沒有 a 的區(qū)別不帶 a 的little和few 含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強調“少”；帶有a 的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強調“有”。比較：Few people like such things. 沒什么人喜歡那樣的東西。A few people like such things. 有少數(shù)人喜歡那樣的東西。He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。He knows a little Englis

41、h. 他懂一點點英語。注意，當few前不帶 a，但帶有the, some these, those等修飾語時，也表示肯定意義。如：Some few have already left. 有幾個已經(jīng)離開了。The last few winters have been very cold過去幾個冬天都很冷。The first few chapters are about his early days前幾章談他的少年時期。思維拓展注意兩者比較級和最高級的用法及區(qū)別：little的比較級和最高級分別為less和least，few的比較級和最高級分別為fewer和fewest。如：Boys think

42、less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那樣愛打扮。He has the least money of all of us. 他是我們大家中錢最少的。Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年賣掉的收音機比去年少。He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他設法要用最少的錢和最少的人去完成這項工作。  Unit 6 Topic 1一、     

43、0;     重點詞匯1、field 田地，        2、trip 旅游，        3、vehicle  車輛，    4、airline  航班，      5、raise  籌集，      6、discuss  討論，7、

44、book  預定，       8、railway 鐵路，     9、cinema   電影院，10、condition 條件 ，   11、comfortable  舒適的，   12、standard   標準的，13、draw 抽獎，畫，     14、land 著陸，土地二、重點短語：1 go on  繼續(xù)  

45、0; go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on   致力于   decide to do sth 決定做某事  make a decision  決定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure.   我很樂意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快    Have a good / wonderful time.

46、5 see the sunrise  看日出6 raise money  籌集錢  make / earn money  賺錢save money節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb  為某人預定、8 pay for  付、的錢9 make a reservation          make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事11 work out  解決

47、0;   work it / them out12 the cost of  、    、的花費    the price of  、的價格13 come up with 14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from  收到、來信 16 in the day / daytime  在白天   at night 在晚上 &

48、#160;   in the evening  在晚上17 the sea of clouds  云海18 place of interest  有趣的地方三、重點語法1、動詞不定式  Help sb （to）do sth  幫助某人做某事（1）   tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth; 例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我，不要在馬路上玩。（2）   s

49、ee / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。 Unit 6 Topic 2一、重點詞匯  1、 receive 收到，        2、perfect 完美地，     3、camp  野營，4、face 面對，臉；    

50、    5、north   北方，  6、space 空間，7、push  推，            8、direction  方向，    9、step 步，階段；10、 rush  沖，   11、notice 注意，   12、huge  巨大的，  13、guard 警戒二、重點短語1 speak

51、to  對某人說話2 be busy doing sth   忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to   騎自行車去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth  想要做某事5 come along with sb  跟著某人6 at the foot of  、底部       at the top of  、頂部7 spread over 

52、0; 延伸             8 the beginning / start  of  、的開始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 兩邊10 make sure be sure 確定11 at the back  在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half  兩個半小時13 tell go

53、od from bad  14 in the of  在、里  on the of 在、邊上   to the of相隔15 be surprised at sth 對某事吃驚    be surprised to do sth   to ones surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向  in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes18 rush out of  沖出19

54、 out of sight 看不到      out of ones sight     20 each other = one another  每一個21 ride to 騎自行車去22 be famous for     因、而出名   be famous as 作為、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing  禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where

55、60;  到處25 thank goodness  謝天謝地26 have fun doing sth  做某事很有趣； Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with 受.的歡迎2 get / be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth  害怕做某事4 obey / follow the traffic rules   遵守交通規(guī)則      &

56、#160;  break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則5 avoid air pollution  避免空氣污染        avoid doing sth 避免做某事6 Its easy to park bikes. 很容易停放自行車7 adj 比較級 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高級 +of all the +n復8 slow down  減速9 run into = knock into    

57、;       run to10 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事  warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事11 in danger 危險中12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world  遍及全世界13 times asas是的幾倍14 millions of 成百萬的      

58、;     hundreds of millions of15 be born 出生于16 make a comeback17 lead to 導致18 win the race   賽跑獲勝          beat sb 擊敗某人19 It seems impossible to beat him. 擊敗他似乎是不可能的20 Its certain that.是確定無疑的21 break the record  打破紀錄 

59、;       hold the record 保持記錄        set a record 創(chuàng)建記錄22 instead of  代替23 decide (not )to do sth 決定(不要)做某事24 go through 經(jīng)歷25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the World Championship   the World Champion  世界冠

60、軍27 keep ones mind on doing sth  28 in the middle of在中間29 It is a mistake not to do sth   不做.是一個錯誤         30 at least = at the least    至少    at most = at the most 至多   SECTION  A1. &#

61、160;    How are you doing ?你過的好嗎？主要用于見面打招呼。How are you ?你好嗎？Hello/Hi !喂！ /你好！How do you do ?你好！2.      You look so excited . 你看起來很興奮。這個句子是連系動詞（look）+ 形容詞（excited）的結構。這種結構我們通常稱為“系表結構”，即連系動詞用于連接主語和表語的性質、狀態(tài)或身份等。（1）   表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞有：Be 是  ，look 看起來，

62、0; sound 聽起來， taste 嘗，品嘗， smell 聞起來， feel 感覺，摸起來，seem 似乎， lie 處于狀態(tài),  keep 保持,  stay 仍然等.如:  - How are you ? 你好嗎？  - Im fine . 我很好。   She felt a bit tired . 她感到有點累。   You are not looking very well . 你氣色不到好。   He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。 

63、60; Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（2）   表示狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有： Get  變得，  turn  轉變，  go  變， fall 變成，  become  變成，  grow  漸漸變得。如：When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。The weather is getting quite warm . 天氣變得非常暖和。After a game they often be

64、come very friendly to each other . 比賽結束后，他們之間往往變得很友好。The sea is growing calm . 大海變得平靜起來。3.      Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。（1）   one of 意為“中的一些”。后面常跟名詞的復數(shù)形式或是表示復數(shù)的名詞。其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。One o

65、f them is from England . 他們中有一個人來自英格蘭。Some of 意為“ 中的一些”。其謂語動詞單復數(shù)由of 后面的賓語確定。Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊員。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質了。（2）   favorite adj. 意為“最喜歡的”。如：Who is your favorite writer ?誰是你最喜歡的作家？favorite 相當于 like best .上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ? 

66、Favorite 可以作名詞，表示“最喜歡的人（或事物）”。如：These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子們最喜歡這種蛋糕。4.      And we can spend the evening at my house . 我們可以在我家度過那個夜晚。（1）   spend 在這里表示“度過”。如： We spend the weekend in Paris. 我們在巴黎度過周末。    （2）spend 可以表示“花

67、費（時間、金錢）”，其用法有兩個：      spend on sth. 在上花費（時間、金錢）spend （in）doing sth. 花費（時間、金錢）做。如：       Unit7     Topic  11重點詞匯及短語：successful，imagine，soup，biscuit，pancake，cheese，pie，western， Indian，Russian，supply，know about，m

68、ake money，make a poster，chat with， on the Internet，try ones best，prepare for，think about，have a sweet tooth，later on， in order to，get  all  wet，be pleased with，make an invitation   2語法：    (1)學習賓語從句(that的用法)。  (2)掌握征求對方意見或提建議的句型。  3重點句型及交際用語：

69、60;  (1)I will turn to our teachers for help    (2)Ill chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him   (3)Lets try our best to make it successful  (4)Can you imagine what the food festival will be like?   (5)I'

70、m thinking about that  (6) I have a sweet tooth and I thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as  （7）What s more , Im sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) That s good enough .(9) I believe we ll make a lot of money for Daniel Igali 

71、;(10) Thank you very much .  It s a pleasure.  (11) May I invite you to our food festival? (12)Its a great pity，but never mind (13)Will you please tell me something about yourself，? (14)I'll send you an e-mail later on(15)We hope they will be successful (16)Ext

72、ension six zero zero six，please(17)Hold the line，please (18)I'm pleased to hear that you are trying to help others (19)Keep up the good work (20)Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise    money for a village school in Nigeria 

73、;(21)I'm very pleased with what you are going to do for us二、重點短語：1、know about   了解、知道、的情況；   know much/ a lot about sb / sth;know of 聽說過；知道2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)。3、make money  賺錢4、shall I / we   我、，好嗎？   May I 。  我可以、嗎 ？&#

74、160;  Will you 。   請你、好嗎？  注意：will  you  not、  而不是  will  you  dont 、    Would like to do  sth  想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help  向某人求助        Its ones turn to do sth. 

75、 輪到某人做某事     6、chat  with sb  和某人聊天     chat  about  sb/ sth  閑談某人或某事     7、on the Internet  上網(wǎng)    on  the  line  上線  on  the radio 在使用收音機     8、get s

76、th about sb  獲得關于某人的信息     9、try ones best  = do one s best  盡最大努力        We must try our best to study English well. 我們必須盡最大努力學好英語。     10、successful 成功的   successfully 成功地    

77、60;    succeed 成功      success  成功11、It is + 形容詞 for sb to do sth  做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜歡吃甜食13、west   西方      western  西方的；西部的；north 北方    northern  北方的south

78、南方    southern  南方的east  東方    eastern    東方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China . 福建在中國的東南部。14、whats more  而且15、serve sth  提供某食物     serve sb 為某人服務  不用 serve for sb16、enough + 名詞    形容詞enough&#

79、160;    enough money 足夠多的錢     big enough   足夠大17、invite sb to somewhere 邀請某人去某處    invite sb to do sth  邀請某人做某事18、never mind = it doesnt matter  沒關系19、what a pity  太遺憾了    feel pity for sb = have pity on sb  同情某人    I pity you 。我可憐你。20、later on 在過些時候    He will call me up later on 。過些時候他會給我打電話。    later on  后來  （用于過去時中）    一段時間 later  &