Languagepoints自己班級(jí)

1、牛津版牛津版高一模塊一高一模塊一Unit 11. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Smoking is not allowed here.此處禁止吸煙。此處禁止吸煙。學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人都非常重要。學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人都非常重要。Studying is very important for all of us. enjoyable enjoyable adj. 有

2、樂(lè)趣的，令人愉快的有樂(lè)趣的，令人愉快的e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable,from start to finish.整個(gè)假期自始至終都很好整個(gè)假期自始至終都很好,玩得很愉快。玩得很愉快。enjoy vt.享受，欣賞享受，欣賞 enjoyment n. 樂(lè)趣樂(lè)趣enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事喜歡做某事enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心We enjoy ourselves at the party yesterday.experience 作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”e.g. H

3、ave you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ Experience comes from practice. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。 She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 她是一位有她是一位有20年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” e.g.The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故

4、對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。那起交通事故對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一個(gè)難忘的從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)歷。experience 還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，感受體驗(yàn)，感受” e.g. He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。Experienci

5、ng pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)同樣珍貴。體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)同樣珍貴。拓展：拓展：experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的e.g. an experienced doctor 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生be experienced in (doing ) sth 在在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g.他對(duì)教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他對(duì)教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He is experienced in teaching. 2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. be happy

6、with 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意e.g. Im happy with my new house. They are happy with the result of the exam.拓展：拓展： be happy to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于做某事 如：如：I shall be happy to accept your invitation. 3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual mean 在此為動(dòng)詞，表示在此為動(dòng)詞，表示“ 意味著意味著”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：mean doing sth 意味著做某事意味著做某事 mean t

7、o do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 e.g. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. He meant to cause trouble. usual adj. 通常的，普通的，平常的通常的，普通的，平常的e.g. Lets meet again at the usual place. 咱們?cè)诶系胤揭?jiàn)吧。咱們?cè)诶系胤揭?jiàn)吧。than usual 用于比較級(jí)之后用于比較級(jí)之后, “比平常比平常”e.g. He got up a little earlier than usual. 他比平常早起了些。他比

8、平常早起了些。拓展：拓展：as usual 跟往常一樣跟往常一樣, 平常平常, 照常照常e.g. As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 跟往常一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了。跟往常一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了。4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (1) the （best ）way to do sth=the (best) way of doing s

9、th 做某事（最好做某事（最好)的方法的方法What is the best way to study?=what is the best way of studying?拓展：拓展：earn ones living 自行謀生自行謀生The man earned his living as a fisherman. 這個(gè)人以捕魚(yú)為生。這個(gè)人以捕魚(yú)為生。 earn v. 掙得，搏得掙得，搏得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，所以他們賺得的錢就因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

10、，所以他們賺得的錢就少了。少了。 拓展：拓展：earn ones living 自行謀生自行謀生 He used to earn his living by selling newspaper. 他過(guò)去是通過(guò)賣報(bào)紙來(lái)謀生。他過(guò)去是通過(guò)賣報(bào)紙來(lái)謀生。earnings n. 所得收入所得收入e.g. Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. 據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)人的收入與其智商及能力 有直接的關(guān)系。有直接的關(guān)系。respect n/

11、vt. 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 （1）作名詞時(shí)為為不可數(shù)）作名詞時(shí)為為不可數(shù)，與與for連用。連用。Show /have respect for sb 對(duì)某人表示尊重對(duì)某人表示尊重e.g. The children showed respect for old people. 兒童向老人表示敬意。兒童向老人表示敬意。 I have great respect for him. 我很尊敬他。我很尊敬他。拓展：拓展：respects 意為意為“致意，問(wèn)好，請(qǐng)安致意，問(wèn)好，請(qǐng)安”Give /send ones respects to sb 向某人表示向某人表示問(wèn)候問(wèn)候e.g. Give your fa

12、ther my respects. 代我向令尊致意。代我向令尊致意。respect vt. 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重, 重視重視 respect sb for 因因而尊重某人而尊重某人e.g. I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。 We should respect the rights of other people. 我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。devote v. 致力致力,專心于，奉獻(xiàn)專心于，奉獻(xiàn)devote to 把把獻(xiàn)給獻(xiàn)給; 把把專用于專用于devote oneself to 致

13、力于致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于; 專心于專心于 e.g. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。他終生獻(xiàn)身于珍稀動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。 He devoted a great sum of money to books.他花了一大筆錢買書。他花了一大筆錢買書。achieve v. 完成完成, 達(dá)到達(dá)到 e.g. The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)

14、。拓展：拓展： achievement: U n.完成，達(dá)到；完成，達(dá)到； C n. 成就成就, 功績(jī)功績(jī) make achievements 獲得成績(jī)，取得成就獲得成績(jī)，取得成就The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴哪莻€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴难芯咳〉煤艽蟪删?。研究取得很大成就?5. This is about the average size for British schools.avera

15、ge 作形容詞表示作形容詞表示“ 平均的；平常的平均的；平常的” e.g. Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班女生平均年齡是多少你們班女生平均年齡是多少? Its an average essay, so it is not impressive.這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻。不深刻。average 作名詞，作名詞，“ 平均數(shù)平均數(shù),一般水平一般水平”，通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Above/below average 平均數(shù)以上平均數(shù)以上/以下以下e.g. Ali

16、ces maths is above the average in the class. 愛(ài)麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。愛(ài)麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。On average 平均，一般說(shuō)來(lái)平均，一般說(shuō)來(lái)On average，there are twenty boys present every day. 平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。平均說(shuō)來(lái)，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席。6. so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.難事難事 it is a struggle for sb to sth 某人在做某事某人在

17、做某事上有困難上有困難e.g. It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。要按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。 struggle還可表示還可表示“斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗” a struggle for freedom/independencestruggle作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取，艱斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取，艱難難地進(jìn)行地進(jìn)行”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：struggle for sth 為了為了而斗爭(zhēng)而斗爭(zhēng)struggle against / with sb / sth與與做斗爭(zhēng)做斗爭(zhēng)struggle with sb for sthe.g.

18、 a country struggling for independence Paul struggled out of his wheelchair. He struggled against cancer for two years.Used to used to 過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 e.g. We used to swim in this river. 過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。過(guò)去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。 He used to smoke, but now he doesnt. 他以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。他以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。7. I fou

19、nd that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.as +形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+as 和和一樣一樣 Tom is as confident as Jim.Not as+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+as 不如不如那樣那樣 Jack is not as clever as his sister.杰克不杰克不如他姐姐聰明如他姐姐聰明相似短語(yǔ)區(qū)別：相似短語(yǔ)區(qū)別：be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于/開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于做 e.g. I am used to t

20、raveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我感到我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我感到害怕。害怕。be used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做e.g. In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照明。在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來(lái)照明。9. all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I en

21、joyed . encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞e.g. He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. She was given every encouragement to try something new.拓展：拓展： encourage v. 鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):encourage sth /sb 促進(jìn)某事促進(jìn)某事/鼓鼓勵(lì)某人勵(lì)某人encourage sb to sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Some computer games encourage violent beha

22、viour in young children.Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.10. so I could send e-mail to my family and friends back home for free. free adj. 免費(fèi)的；空閑的免費(fèi)的；空閑的e.g. a free dinner 免費(fèi)的午餐免費(fèi)的午餐 free time 空閑時(shí)間空閑時(shí)間 for free 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的 （= free of charge）e.g. All the books were given away

23、for free. 所有的書都免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。所有的書都免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送。12. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備預(yù)備 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：prepare for sth preparefor be prepared for e.g. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of t

24、he old classmates?拓展：拓展：preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備預(yù)備 make preparations fore.g. Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete. 迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作迎接政府高級(jí)官員來(lái)訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差差 不多已全部完成。不多已全部完成。13. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. fond adj. 喜愛(ài)的，喜歡的喜愛(ài)的，喜歡的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be fond of 喜愛(ài)，喜歡喜愛(ài)，喜歡e.g. She is very fond of telling other pe