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1、2009 -06 三級(jí)真題Indispensableadj 必不可少的 ;不可或缺的 If you say that someone or something is indispensable, you mean that they are absolutely essential and other people or things cannot function without them.Eg: She was becoming indispensable to him. 她已變得越來(lái)越 離不開(kāi)他了。SubstitureV 用代替;取代;替換 If you substitute one t
2、hing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.Eg: They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他 們J 在 用暴力取代對(duì)話。N.代替者;代替物;代用品 A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.riddle謎團(tuán);費(fèi)解的事You can descr
3、ibe something as a riddle ifpeople have been trying to understand or explain it but have not been able to.Eg: Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of thebirth of the Universe.科學(xué)家們昨天聲稱已經(jīng)解開(kāi)了宇宙形成之謎。VirtueAdj,虛擬的;模擬的 Virtual objects and activities are generated by a computer to simulat
4、e real objects and activitiesAppeal to1. 向呼吁;向請(qǐng)求;懇求I appeal to you to vote against him.我想請(qǐng)你投他的反對(duì)票。2. 向投訴She appealed to a higher cou比 她向上級(jí)法院上訴。3. 訴諸武力,求助于The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms.這兩個(gè)有爭(zhēng)端的國(guó)家決定不訴諸武力。4. 對(duì)有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.這工作對(duì)我有吸弓丨力。Out of question, it is
5、 his handwriting. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這是他的字 跡。=It is without question his handwriting.Out of the question不值得討論的,不可能的We cannot go out in this weather it is out of the question.天氣這樣糟,我們不能出去,這是完全不可能的。adj偶爾的;間或的;有時(shí)發(fā)生的 Occasional means happening sometimes, but not regularly or oftenbe concentrated on 集中在 be focused on
6、專心于 be absorbed in 專注于devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于; 專心于be dedicated to ; be devoted to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于ApproachV 探討; 處理; 對(duì)待 When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way.銀 行 已 經(jīng)實(shí)際解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。V 臨近;
7、來(lái)臨 As a future time or event approaches, it gradually gets nearer as time passes.As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.秋天臨近,花園中的草木和顏色也發(fā)生了變化。N. 路徑;途徑;道路 An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it.The path serves as an approach to the boat hous
8、e. 這 條小路 通往船屋。ArrangeI arrange for meeting him at five.我準(zhǔn)備和他五點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)面appoin t 任命; 委派; 指派 If you appoint someone to a job or official position, you formally choose them for itProfit V-得益(于);對(duì)有益;對(duì) 有好處If you profit from something, or it profits you, you gain some advantage or benefit from it.Jennifer wasn&
9、#39;t yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.珍尼弗還不完全相信更輕松的生活方式會(huì)對(duì)她有好處。Profit N-利潤(rùn);收益; 盈利 A profit is an amount of money that you gain when you are paid more for something than it cost you to make, get, or do it.Turn up1. V (常指出其不意地或經(jīng)長(zhǎng)久等待后 )出現(xiàn),到來(lái),露面If you say that so
10、meone or something turns up, you mean that they arrive , often unexpectedly or after you have been waitinga long time2. V 找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);注意到;出現(xiàn) If you t urn something up or if it turns up, you find, discover, or notice it3. V 開(kāi)大,調(diào)高(收音機(jī)、暖氣等)When you turn up a radio, heater, or other piece of equipment, you in
11、crease the amount of sound, heat, or power being produced, by adjusting the controlsTurn outThe result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其結(jié)果必然不會(huì)像他們所一廂情愿的那樣,而只能適得其反Turn off關(guān)上;關(guān)掉;截?cái)啵袛啵ǖ墓?yīng))When you turn off a piece of equipment or a supply of something, you stop heat, soun
12、d, or water being produced by adjusting the controlsTurn down拒絕(某人或其請(qǐng)求、提議等 )If you turn down a person ortheir request or offer, you refuse their request or offer關(guān)小、;調(diào)彳氐 When you turn down a radio, heater, or other piece of equipment, you reduce the amount of sound or heat being produced, by adjustin
13、g the controlsIn view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue. 鑒于這 些事實(shí),繼續(xù)下去似乎是無(wú)益的。In terms of 就而言,從方面說(shuō)來(lái)He referred to your work in terms of high praise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。The experience made an unforgettable impression on me.那次經(jīng)歷使我難以忘懷。N 印象;感想 Your impression of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after havingseen orheard them. Your impression of a situation is what you think is going on語(yǔ)法:1. 省略了 If的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)If it had , would have done=Had it , would have done省略If,把助動(dòng)詞had提前到主語(yǔ)前面,例句: Had he left only ten minutes earlier in t
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