book2 unit 2warming up+reading

1、Unit Two The Olympic Games 29th Beijing Olympic Games2008August 88 p.m.1. When did the ancient Olympic Games start?A. 1896B. 1906C. 776 BC.2. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. Athens, Greece B. Sydney, Australia C. New York, USA3. When did the ancient Olympic Games stop？ A393 BC.B. 393 A

2、D.C. 311 AD.4. When was the first modern Olympic Games held?A. 1986 B. 1896 C. 1698 5. Where was the first modern Olympic Games held?A. in Athens B. in Sydney C. in New York6. How many kinds of Olympic Games are there? A. 4 B. 3 C. 27. How often are the Olympic Games held?A. Every four years B. Ever

3、y five years C. Every three yearsTypes: Winter Olympic and Summer Olympic8. What was rewarded to the winners in ancient Olympic Games? A. MetalsB. Medals C. Olive wreaths9.Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?A. LI Ning, gymnastics B. Xu Haifeng, shooting C. Fu Mingxia, diving 1

4、0. Which sport is in the Winter Olympic Games? A. BadmintonB. Basketball C. Speed skatingThe Five Olympic RingsThe Olympic rings奧林匹克環(huán)，象征五大洲的團象征五大洲的團結(jié)，全世界的運動員以公正、結(jié)，全世界的運動員以公正、坦率的比賽和友好的精神，在坦率的比賽和友好的精神，在奧運會上相見奧運會上相見。Background color: whiteSymbol(象征象征) of peaceShapes: 5 rings joined togetherThe five rin

5、gs stand for friendship of five continents.Step 4 Something about the Olympic GamesEmblem 會徽會徽Do you recognize them?The Olympic Torch 火炬火炬Olympic Medals獎牌獎牌medalgold medal (champion)silver medalcopper medalOfficial Mascots （吉祥物吉祥物）of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games fish pandaTibetan antelopeswallowto

6、rchThe Olympic Motto:更快更快現(xiàn)代奧運之父現(xiàn)代奧運之父 顧拜旦顧拜旦更高更高更強更強FasterHigherStronger Do you know what is the motto of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games? One world, one dream! 同一個世界，同一個夢想！同一個世界，同一個夢想！Having a competition Can you speak out the English names of the following sports as quickly as possible?runninghigh jump

7、basketballfootballlong jumpshooting divingswimminggymnasticsbadmintontable tennisskatingSkiingThe Olympic Games events 羽毛球 登山 跳水 擊劍 釣魚 跳高 賽馬 滑冰 跳遠 跑步 Badminton Climbing Diving Fencing Fishing High jump Horse riding Ice skating Long jump Running 滑雪 桌球 排球 舉重 鄭鐵餅 鉛球 標(biāo)槍 競走 冰上曲棍球 撐竿跳高 Skiing Table tennis

8、 Volleyball Weight-lifting Discus throw Shot-put Javelin Walking race Ice hockey Pole jumpPausaniasLi YanAncient OlympicsModern OlympicsPredict: What will they talk about? What does the passage tell us?the ancient Olympic Gamesthe modern Olympic Games the differences between themthe similarities bet

9、ween themgood & bad effects of the OGSkimmingAncient Olympic Games Modern Olympic Games How many kinds What events Athletes Host city Prizes 2 (Summer &Winter Olympics) running races, horse riding and so on over 250 sports, skiing,ice skating and so on any athletes reaching the standard meda

10、ls olive wreath only men in the Greek world any city in the world 1 (summer Olympics)cities in Greece 重點句型重點句型一，一， 【課文原句】【課文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 【譯文】我生活在你們所說的【譯文】我生活在你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前前奧林匹克運動會的情況。奧

11、林匹克運動會的情況?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 what 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語賓語從句，并在從句中作從句，并在從句中作call的賓語的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作作賓補賓補。what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the place that，因，因此此what不能改為不能改為that，也不能改為，也不能改為where，因為，因為where 只能作只能作狀語。狀語。二，二，易混辨析易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 過去經(jīng)常做某事過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做被用來做(被動語態(tài)被動語

12、態(tài))be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含“現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過。我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過。Wood can be used to make paper. 木頭可以用來造紙。木頭可以用來造

13、紙。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。 三三， 奧運會多久舉行一次？ 1. How often do you hold your Games? 你們 解釋 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：How often 問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有：every two days, once a week, at times等 How soon問某事在多少時間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答 -How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的連衣裙要多久準(zhǔn)備好？-一周。 How long問某動

14、作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時間。常用for短語回答，for可省略。 -How long did you stay there? -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？-只是兩天。四四. every four years每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年【課文原句】 How oftten do you hold your Games?Every four years.(P10)聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或或few連用，表示時間連用，表示時間或空間的間隔，意為或空間的間隔，意為“每每；每隔；每隔”。every+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞ever

15、y+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every four days 每隔三天每隔三天every third day 每三天每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天來看望父母一次。他每三天來看望父母一次。 五五. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 沒有別的國家能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。（1） “neithernor + be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”意為“也

16、不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒裝語序。如： I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he. 我買不起新車，他也是。（2）“so+ be動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為 “也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒裝語序。 如： He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我們也累了。（3 3）句型）句型“so it is (was) with/it is the same so it is (was) with/it is the same with+with+另一主語另一主語”既能表示肯定意義，又能表示否既能表示肯定意義，又能表示否定意義，其主要

17、用于以下情況：定意義，其主要用于以下情況：上下文有兩個分句；上下文有兩個分句；上下文有兩個（或兩個以上下文有兩個（或兩個以上）不同謂語；上）不同謂語；上下文既有肯定也有否定上下文既有肯定也有否定。 Tom studies hard and is a good student. So it is with Jack.（4 4）句型）句型“so+so+主語主語+ +系動詞系動詞/ /助動詞助動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞”中中的的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個人或物主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個人或物。這。這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實，種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實，其

18、中的其中的soso作作“確實如此確實如此”講。講。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）Im not going to buy that English-Im not going to buy that English- Chinese dictionary.Chinese dictionary. .Its too expensive.Its too expensive. A.Neither am I B.I dont eitherA.Neither am I B.I dont either C.So am I D.I am not,too C.So am I D.I am not,too（2 2）I r

19、eminded you not to forget the I reminded you not to forget the appointment. appointment. . . A.So you did B.So I do notA.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I C.So did you D.So do IAA六，六，【課文原句】 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports

20、 and .（P10)【譯文】婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用【提醒】【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意為意為“不僅不僅而且而且”。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。主語保持一致。若若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。部分倒裝。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但說

21、到了，而且也做到了。他不但說到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不僅你而且他也要為此事負(fù)責(zé)任。不僅你而且他也要為此事負(fù)責(zé)任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明。他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明。七七.Theres as much competition among .Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win count

22、ries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦 權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。 典例體驗典例體驗 I havent known him I havent known him (have known him). (have known him). 我認(rèn)識他的時間沒有你長。我認(rèn)識他的時間沒有你長。 He was He was . . 他面無血色。他面無血色。as long as youas long as youas wh

23、ite as sheetas white as sheet歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)（1 1）as.as.as.as.意為：意為： ，第一，第一個個asas是是 詞，詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；第二個；第二個asas是連詞。在否定句中也可改為是連詞。在否定句中也可改為 , ,意為意為“不如不如”。As+As+形容詞形容詞+a(n)+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+as+asAs+many/much+As+many/much+名詞名詞+as+as倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as+as+形容形容/ /副詞（原級）副詞（原級）+as+as（2 2）有關(guān)）有關(guān)as.asas.as的短語：的短語：as soon asas soon as一一就就as/so long asas/so long as只要只要so/as far asso/as far as遠至遠至；就；就而言而言像像一樣，正如一樣，正如副副not as/so.as.not as/so.as.即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他和班上的任何一個同學(xué)一樣是個勤奮的學(xué)生。他和班