作文實用分類模板框架

1、a. a.觀點選擇型作文觀點選擇型作文n 此類作文直接要求考生比較此類作文直接要求考生比較兩種對立的觀點或做法，進兩種對立的觀點或做法，進而表明自己對問題或事務的而表明自己對問題或事務的態(tài)度或觀點，做出選擇。態(tài)度或觀點，做出選擇。 1作文命題類型作文命題類型觀點選擇型關鍵句式n There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of .Some argue/ hold that, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. n 如今，如今，XX問題

2、引起了廣泛的討論，問題引起了廣泛的討論，有些人認為有些人認為，但其他人則對此持，但其他人則對此持有完全相反的觀點。有完全相反的觀點。n In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe In their minds,However, others maintain .In their eyes,對于對于這種現(xiàn)象這種現(xiàn)象/解決該問題解決該問題/社會變化，一些社會變化，一些人認為人認為然而，其他人則認為然而

3、，其他人則認為在他們在他們看來看來nPersonally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我個人而言，我就我個人而言，我支持前（后）一種觀點。支持前（后）一種觀點。nI am of the opinion that priority should be given to我首先贊成我首先贊成n In conclusion, it is clear that 因因此，很顯然此，很顯然n Based on what has been analyzed above, we can draw the safe conclusion that 綜上所述

4、，我們綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論可以得出這樣的結(jié)論觀點選擇類作文模板n There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (_).A case in point is that (_).6n However, others may stand on a different ground. According to them, (_). The most typical example

5、 is that (_).n Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to side with (_). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_) is more convincing. n words:87b. b.觀點論證型作文n此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點，按照提綱的結(jié)題目給出論點，按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其下論證，然后表明構(gòu)要求對其下論證，然后表

6、明自己的立場和看法。通過擺事自己的立場和看法。通過擺事實、講道理的方式剖析事物，實、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否認某一主張。否認某一主張。觀點論證型常用句式n When asked about (_),some people hold the idea that (_).As far as they concerned , (_).n當問及當問及時，一些人持有這樣的時，一些人持有這樣的觀點觀點；在他們看來，；在他們看來，nBut I could not agree with them in several points. As I see it,

7、 (_).n然而，我卻不贊同他們的看然而，我卻不贊同他們的看法。在我看來，法。在我看來，nThe reason for my choice are listed as follows.n我之所以做出這樣選擇，原因如我之所以做出這樣選擇，原因如下：下： nFirst of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).n首先，首先，；其次，；其次，；最后，；最后，nFor the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (_).n基于以上原因，我堅持認基于以上原因，我堅持認為，為，

8、觀點型論證型作文模板n When asked about (_),some people hold the idea that (_).As far as they are concerned, (_).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.nFirst of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_). For the reasons

9、mentioned above, I firmly believe that (_).n Words:56n此類作文主要要求考生對某一社此類作文主要要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進行解釋并加以評論，其會現(xiàn)象進行解釋并加以評論，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：首先說明現(xiàn)狀；其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：首先說明現(xiàn)狀；其次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原次闡述這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，指出其影響，因；最后做出分析，指出其影響，提出解決建議或總結(jié)觀點。提出解決建議或總結(jié)觀點。 （二） 現(xiàn)象類作文a. a.現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文關鍵句式nRecently, the phenomenon ofhas become the focus of th

10、e public concern. n近年來，近年來，現(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關注?，F(xiàn)象引起公眾極大地關注。nIt is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. n要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易，要解釋該現(xiàn)象的原因并不容易，因為其中涉及到很多復雜的因素。因為其中涉及到很多復雜的因素。nAmong all the important/ convincing reasons for,one should be emphasizedn

11、在所有重要、有力的原因中，在所有重要、有力的原因中，我們應當重點關注我們應當重點關注nThe significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.n這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個方面：可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個方面：nOn one hand, ; On the other hand,n一方面，一方面，；另一方面，；另一方面，現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架n Recently, the phenomenon

12、of( )has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows.n First of all, (_).n What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).nThe significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the follow

13、ing aspects. On one hand, ; On the other hand,n 61 wordsb. b.問題解決類作文關鍵句式n In recent years, hand in hand with the development of the economy/society/peoples living standard, we are faced with a serious phenomenon thatn目前，隨著經(jīng)濟目前，隨著經(jīng)濟/社會的發(fā)展社會的發(fā)展/人民生活人民生活水平的提高，我們正面臨著一個嚴峻水平的提高，我們正面臨著一個嚴峻的社會現(xiàn)象，的社會現(xiàn)象，。nIn

14、order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to analyze the causes behind it. n為了解決這一問題，我們有必要首為了解決這一問題，我們有必要首先分析其原因。先分析其原因。nWhat has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. n在我看來主要有如下幾條原因：在我看來主要有如下幾條原因：nFirst of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not th

15、e least,(_).n首先，首先，；其次，；其次，；最后，；最后，n In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. n考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性，有考慮到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性，有關部門必須采取如下有效措施。關部門必須采取如下有效措施。nOn one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other h

16、and, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.n一方面，必須使舉國上下意識到這一現(xiàn)一方面，必須使舉國上下意識到這一現(xiàn)象的嚴重性；另一方面，政府應當制定象的嚴重性；另一方面，政府應當制定相應的法律法規(guī)來控制這一局面。相應的法律法規(guī)來控制這一局面。b. b.問題解決型作文框架 n In recent years, hand in hand with the development of the economy/society/peoples living standa

17、rd, we are faced with a serious phenomenon thatnWhat has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).n In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it i

18、s high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem. n words:101（三）圖表型作文a. a.影響分析型關鍵句式nThe chart / graph/ tab

19、le/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates thatn圖表顯示數(shù)字下降平緩圖表顯示數(shù)字下降平緩/急劇，急劇，這表明這表明.n There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for 可能是好幾個因可能是好幾個因素造成的結(jié)果。素造成的結(jié)果。nThere may be several possible reasons for this phenomenon, whic

20、h will be demonstrated as follows. n可能有幾個原因?qū)е铝宋覀兿旅婵赡苡袔讉€原因?qū)е铝宋覀兿旅嫠U述的現(xiàn)象。所要闡述的現(xiàn)象。nThe significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.n這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽這一現(xiàn)象的重大影響是不可忽略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個略的，可大致歸結(jié)為以下幾個方面方面nOn one hand, ; On the other hand,n一方面，一方面，；另一方面，；另一方面，

21、現(xiàn)象闡釋類作文框架n As is shown in the graph above, we can clearly see that great changes have taken place in fromto The first years saw The last years witnessed n What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (_). What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).nTh

22、e significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, ; On the other hand,n 76 wordsb. b. 問題解決型關鍵句式nAs is described in the chart /graph/ table/ picture, in the past few decades there have arisen sharp increase inn如圖所示，在過去的幾十年如圖所示，在過去的幾

23、十年中，中，急劇增長急劇增長nIt is important that effective actions be taken to prevent the situation. n采取有效措施防止這種情況的發(fā)生采取有效措施防止這種情況的發(fā)生很重要。很重要。nThere is no immediate solution to the problem of,but might be helpful / but the general awareness of the necessity of might be the first step. 雖然問題沒有現(xiàn)成的解雖然問題沒有現(xiàn)成的解決辦法，但是決辦

24、法，但是,是有幫助的是有幫助的/但是但是意識到意識到.的必要性應該是解決問的必要性應該是解決問題的第一步。題的第一步。nIn order to make our world a better place to live in, we should make great efforts ton為了讓我們生活的世界變得更加為了讓我們生活的世界變得更加美好，我們應該努力美好，我們應該努力nAccording to what we have analyzed above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that. the b

25、est way to solve this problem is n綜上所述，我們自然能得出以下結(jié)論，綜上所述，我們自然能得出以下結(jié)論，即解決這一問題的最好的辦法就是即解決這一問題的最好的辦法就是nFollowing this method may not guarantee the success in solution to, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 這些方法并不一定能這些方法并不一定能成功解決成功解決，但是其結(jié)果是值得，但是其結(jié)果是值得付出努力的。付出努力的。 n n 問題解決型作文框架問題解決型作文框架As is shown i

26、n the graph above, we can clearly see that great changes have taken place in fromto The first years saw The last years witnessed nWhat has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons as follows. First of all, (_).What is more, (_).Last but not the least,(_).n According to what we have

27、 analyzed above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that. the best way to solve this problem is Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to, but the payoff will be worth the effort. Word:101（五）應用類作文信函n 應用文重點考察信函，要求考生按應用文重點考察信函，要求考生按照這個場景給相關人士寫一封短信，照這個場景給相關人士寫一封短信，并在信中明確表達自己寫信的原因、并在信中明確表達自己寫信的原因、動機、目的和愿望等。動機、目的和愿望等。n注意事項：注意事項：na.英語書信的格式英語書信的格式公函、私函公函、私函