2017216中考精英總復習英語習題 第二輪 中考題型八短文填詞ppt課件

1、（人教版）（人教版）中考題型八短文填詞英語1命題特點短文填詞是一種新型的中考題型，在許多中考試卷中已經(jīng)占有一個重要的位置。短文填詞的特點與完形填空的特點差不多，即在一篇短文中留出10個空白，要求學生在正確理解和把握文章大意的基礎上根據(jù)上、下文的邏輯關系來填寫空缺單詞，它是考查學生綜合運用各項知識水平，而且也能培養(yǎng)和提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。2考查形式短文填詞通常有四種考查形式：第一種是方框選詞型，第二種是首字母提示型，第三種是無首字母提示型，第四種是根據(jù)漢語寫單詞型。1從文章整體出發(fā)要填的單詞只有在具體的語言環(huán)境中才能確定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才能正確理解空缺詞在句子中的意義，從而作出合

2、理的選擇。2從語法結構考慮一般的空缺詞都可以通過其所在句子的句型結構和句法成分來判斷出其詞性，這樣可以縮小空缺詞的選擇范圍，提高選詞的準確率。3從文章的前后聯(lián)系確定詞的形式確定了空缺外單詞的詞性后，還要借助上、下文確定出它的適當形式。若空缺處需要填寫動詞，那么就要考慮動詞的語態(tài)、時態(tài)等；若空缺處需要填寫形容詞，那么就要考慮形容詞的比較級、最高級及固定句式等。4通讀全文，驗證答案填完所有單詞后，不可孤立地逐個詞檢查，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復讀全文，仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀出來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時糾正。一、從方框內(nèi)選詞

3、并用其適當形式完成短文填空。A(2015，資陽)a，great，see，knock，then，him，window，of，no，ifThere was a small boy on a farm.He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.At sunrise he could 1._ a house with golden windows far away from the farm.He thought how 2._ it would be to live there！He

4、 then promised to 3._ “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”4_ one morning he got a chance.He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.seegreathimselfThenHe walked 5._ long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house.But he saw 6._ golden wind

5、ows.There was a very old house.He went to the door and 7._.A small boy 8._ his age opened the door.He asked him 9._ he knew where the house with the golden windows was.The boy said “Sure I know！” and invited him to sit in front of the door. As he sat there he looked back where he just came.He saw th

6、e sunset(日落) made the 10._ of his home golden.anoknockedofifwindowsB(2015，江西)another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example，a lot of elephants arent 1. ，they are domesticated(馴養(yǎng))They arent kept as pets，but a

7、s working animals.Every working elephant 2._ its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young，and they grow up together.In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 3._ perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest，moving heavy

8、4._ when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists，or 5._ people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feeding them 6.well and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.wildhaslifetreescarry7_ special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected

9、 animals，8._ they arent kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries 9._ them.If they sit down in the middle of the road，people 10._ drive around them! Do you think its interesting?Anothersoto c

10、ontrolusuallyC(2015，泰安)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentIn China，very few children make pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1. They make money in many 2._ ways.When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruit 3._ their own t

11、rees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4._ housework to make money at home.When they 5._ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6._ in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.themselvesdifferentfromdoreachworkingThere are many 7._ of making pocket money by

12、kids themselves.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.8. ，they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and 9._ clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket mone

13、y is helpful for children 10._ they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.advantagesSecondevenwhenD(2015，杭州)sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，noticeOne day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1._ to the swing(秋千) an

14、d asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I 2._ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3._ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.rannoticedsittingI gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to g

15、ive 4._ a push.She smiled and said“Yes”For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two 5._ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 6._ than the swings.One day two years later，after a 7._ work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up m

16、y kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8._ at me.She gave me a big hug(擁抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didnt 9._ tired anymore.herchildrenhigherdayssweetlyfeelIn life，the love we give others will find

17、its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(開花)in the heart which it was 10. _in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.planted beautiful二、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞完成短文填空。A(2015，鹽城)English people like DIY.A

18、lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more 1. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as 2._ the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They 3._ DIY experience with their friends.More and more people show an 4._

19、 in DIY.Sometimes people also DIY in order to 5._ money.They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they cant 6._ the cost.So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.paintingshareinterestsaveaffordDIY can be difficult.People often find it not 7._ to build a piece of furniture

20、because they cant understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture 8._ is difficult to build.DIY can also be 9. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily，many people dont care about that.So they may be in danger.It is 10._ tha

21、t in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders.easyitselfdifferentreportedB(2015，天津)In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many different 1._ of musiceverything from traditional Tha

22、i songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so 2. ？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，its both of the things，but its 3._ something else：theyre elephants.kindspopularalsoThese musical elephants started at the TECC(泰國大象保護中心)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephan

23、ts.It teaches people to understand and love them.And，like many zoos 4._ the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair 5._ for the TECC.He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants.He says some of the animals paintings are very good.But，in fact，elephants 6._ better than they

24、 see.And so he had an idea: if elephants are 7._ and they have good hearing，maybe they can play music.To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance(表演)，the elephants play a number of 8. _，including the drums and the xylophone(木琴)aroundworkshearsmartinstr

25、umentsBut can elephants really make music properly？Yes，says Lair.They are very creative.Humans 9._ the animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs; they dont just copy their trainers 10._ other people.There are new CDs of the groups music which make money for the TECC.And the music these

26、artists create is pretty amazing.encourageorC(2015，襄陽)If you lose 12 times，will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and selfdevelopment，kept 1. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United

27、 States.The boy didnt see a train 2._ he was 12 years old.In his teens，he had to get up at 4 am.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college，he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother 3._ him: “Why not try to be better in other things 4. of

28、just dress and good looks？”tryinguntilencouragedinstead Carnegie tried to be more 5._ in college.He joined the debate(辯論) team.But one after another，he lost 12 times.The young man was 6._ in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失敗)But soon Carnegie was seen

29、 practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work brought good results at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech 7._ and became widely known.activedisappointedcompetitionThe young man made his own words come true: “8._ that you will succeed，and you will.” In order to 9._ his success，Carn

30、egie opened schools and wrote books.His bestsellers(暢銷書) 10._How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 11._. They are still helping people on the road to success.Believeshareinclude languagesD(20

31、15，呼和浩特)In a town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he 1._ a pound of butter to his neighbour，who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2._ he was getting a pound.After he weighed it，he found that he wasnt.The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官

32、)The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied，“ Im so 3._ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.4. ，I do have a kind of scale (天平)” The judge asked，“Then 5._ do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied，“Before the baker started buying butter

33、 from me，I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I 6._ home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same 7._.”sold ifpoorHoweverhowbringweightWe always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action，ask yourself this question，“Am I honest？”H

34、onesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie 8._ a red face.Others lie so 9._ that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for？In fact，those who lie will hurt 10._ by their own dishonest behaviour.withoutmuchthemselves三、根據(jù)漢語寫單詞完成短文填空。A(2015，溫州)Jean

35、 Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesnt want to 1. (錯過) any chance to buy good things，because they are much 2. (便宜的) than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything，such as gloves，old 3. (硬幣)，paintings，tables and so on.Everybody 4. (呼，稱呼) her “Lady Ya

36、rdsale.”lost/misscheapercoinscalledTwo weeks 5. (以前)，after Jean came back from a yard slae，she 6. _(進入) her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a 7. (清單)“Oh，dear！I cant believe it.There are seven bicycles，8. (九) armchairs，and fifteen cam

37、eras.And they havent been used even once.” She checked the numbers 9. (再一次)It made her mad.“How silly I am！”She thought.“I can no longer go to yard sales 10. (除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them？”agoenteredlistnineagainunlessB(2015，臺州)Life as ChopsticksRight now，m

38、ore and more people are digging into their food with 1. _(二) sticks which are called chopsticks.Even people eating with knives and 2. (餐叉) begin to love them.Whats so special about them？Because they have deep influence in many peoples ways of life.Simplicity.Theres 3. (幾乎不) anything simpler than cho

39、psticks.With new technology developing every day，there is 4. (仍然) something that has just one usesimply to eat.Also the chopsticks dont 5. (花費) much.In real life，we dont need to keep improving things all the time.twoforkshardlystillcostAim.When using chopsticks，you can not pick up everything in one

40、go.Know what you want and just do it.Sometimes，a little bit of focus makes the difference 6. (在之間) failure and success.Practice.Using chopsticks doesnt come naturally.You have to learn to use them and practice it.Most would 7. (同意) that theres no better way than to practice.In real life，you may have

41、 many things you want to do，but it will just be a 8. (夢想) if you dont try doing it.betweenagreedreamSlowing down.A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks.It slows you down and it 9. (允許) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat.In our life，we sometimes need slow down to

42、have time to think，to realize that were actually full and dont have to rush full 10. _(速度) through life.allowsspeed四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫單詞完成短文填空。A(2015，廣東)The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1._ in China.L

43、ast Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2._ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，3._ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions.Though they were very 4. ，they didnt stop to have a rest.

44、We were deeply moved when we saw erestwithtooktiredJust at that moment，we saw 5._ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what 6._ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother.We told him not to 7._ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 8. ，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked 9._ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.10