現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案老師專用1

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：S （主語(yǔ)）+ have/has單三人稱用has）+p.p.（過(guò)去分詞）+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（fo葉時(shí)間段/ si nee +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/sin ce+從句-用過(guò)去時(shí)）1. 他已經(jīng)到達(dá)了北京。2. 他還沒(méi)有到達(dá)北京。3. 他到達(dá)北京了么？4. 是的，他到了。/不，他還沒(méi)到。fo葉時(shí)間段1.）他已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語(yǔ)了。對(duì)for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)必須用how long,決不能用 when.1）.1 have lived here for six years.劃線提問(wèn)）2).He has bee n in Chi na since he came(戈 U線提問(wèn))P.P過(guò)去

2、分詞1規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一致的2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞大部分一致，少數(shù)要求一一記憶（在過(guò) 去式記憶清楚的基礎(chǔ)上）。寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞四.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化瞬間動(dòng)詞，也叫終止性動(dòng)詞、點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、短暫性動(dòng)詞。這類動(dòng) 詞所表示的動(dòng)作在瞬間就可以完成，不能延續(xù)下去，即動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束所 持續(xù)的時(shí)間極短。瞬間動(dòng)詞往往表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，或表示短暫性、一次性的 動(dòng)作。（arrive, leave, borrow, buy, beg in, start, die在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用（不能和sin ce, for,how long 連用

3、）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如: study, work, stand, lie,walk, keep, have,watch live chang study carry wait, watch, sin g, read, sleep, live, stay 等等。 那如果非要與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用怎么辦?把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。leavebe away <from)oome/o (to) law <in/at)arrive(in/at>staycry prefer dropAAA cut put hit AAB beat ABC fly begin write

4、ABB buy lose dream二.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 already （已經(jīng)），yet（只用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句句尾，用在否定句中翻譯成“還 沒(méi)”,用在疑問(wèn)句中翻譯成“已經(jīng)”）,just（剛剛），ever（曾經(jīng)）,never（絕不，從不）,before（之前）,so far（到目前為止）,since（自以來(lái)）,for+時(shí)間段1.我已經(jīng)刷過(guò)牙了。get (to)be (in/at廠0已uh-pe n/at)taorrow-fin ish- be over1.這支鋼筆我已經(jīng)買了五年了2.Tom的爺爺已經(jīng)過(guò)世5年了3.這場(chǎng)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了 5分鐘2.我還沒(méi)吃早飯。3.我剛剛完成了我的家庭作業(yè)4.到目前

5、為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)單詞5.我之前從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京三.for/sincesince:（自以來(lái)）1）s ince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)1.自從下午5點(diǎn)以來(lái)，他就一直呆在這里2）s ince+ 時(shí)間段 + ago2.從五個(gè)小時(shí)以前他就一直呆在這里3）s ince+從句（從句用過(guò)去時(shí)）3.她在這教英語(yǔ)自從她來(lái)到這里join一 ：:七 j -/be a/anintoe ondie- be deaddosedopen已 openm-一 be b呂cKma rrym曰廠廠ied becomeMe但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞可以與時(shí)間段連用1）我買這輛自行車還不到一年。五.have been to /have gone to

6、 /have been 諭勺問(wèn)題have been to -曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但是現(xiàn)在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never搭配說(shuō)話時(shí)人在 A 點(diǎn) I have been to Beijing.have gone to -到某地去了，不在 A點(diǎn)，到?jīng)]到B不知道，可能到了,可能在途中，反正不在A點(diǎn)-Where is your father? He has gone to Shanghai.have been in -在某地帶了一段時(shí)間，后面加時(shí)間段M r.Che n has bee n in Suzhou for three mon ths.陳先生在蘇州呆了三個(gè)月了。但在否定句中，短暫性動(dòng)詞

7、可以與時(shí)間段連用。1.）我買這輛自行車還不到一年。Exercise:C. arrivedD. beenB. for 2 yearsC. whe n I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane hasto BeiJi ng. She will come back tomorrow.1.two years 2.two years agoA.beenB.goneC. wentD. n ever bee n4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. si neeC. forD. that5. -Who will go to the sta

8、tion to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a n ice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, hav ingD. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifrie nds since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C

9、. have bee nD. haveturned8. The Smithsin Chi na for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live3.last month5.yesterday7. 4 hours9.we were11. she left here4.19996.4 o ' clock8.an hour agochildre n10.12. He has lived in Nanji ng the year before last.13. I ' ve known himwe were children.lu

10、nchtime9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bai niao Park.A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.

11、改為否定句)Ibee n to Macau before.14. Our teacher has studied Japa nesethree years.15. She has been away from the cityabout ten years.16.16. It ' s about ten yearsshe left the city.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spf be in sp / at school /

12、at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beiji ng for five minu tes.2) I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since 2008.2. He hasn ' t come to schodause he was ill.就劃線部分提問(wèn))he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.用 just 改寫(xiě))Ijusta new bike.4. We be

13、gan to learn English three years ago改為同義句)WeEn glishthree years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問(wèn)句)6. They have bee n here si nee 2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))3) They came here last week.Theyhere since. come to / go back to / return to f be back to go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.Hefor.2) We return to Bei

14、jing yesterday.Weto Beijing since become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000.1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Mi ng ? He(go) to the

15、teacher e. ' s offic5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll

16、 go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age

17、of my 2have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die)動(dòng)詞填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a

18、book two hours ago.theya book?V . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blar1. I havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have yousee n the film? ”“ No, I havesee n it.5. “ Has t

19、he bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案、用si nee和for填空Ia teacher for.2) The river became dirty last year.The riverdirty for. close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shopfor2) The door ope ned at six in the mornin g.The doorfor six hours. get up f be up die f be dead l

20、eave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep finish / end f be over； marry f be married;1) I got up two hours agosince2) He left Sha nghai just now.HeShan ghai for five minu tes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My gran dpafor.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeti ngfor six hours.5

21、) I got to sleep two hours ago .Isi nee6) They married in 1990.They start / begi n to do sth.since7soegiirf be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.Iat this school since 2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for. borrow f kee; lose f not have buy f have ； put on f wearcatch / get a edd

22、f have a cold get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. Theyit since2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I3) I got to know him last year.Ia pen forhim since4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for have / has gone to f have bee n inHe has gone to Beiji ng.HeBeiji ng for two days. j

23、oin the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Paytmember / a soldier2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brotherafor.My brotherinfor two years.四、劃線提問(wèn)1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) The

24、y bought a book two hours ago.theya book?五、用 have(has) been或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd.A: How longhethere?B: Hethere for three days.A: Whe n will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isl

25、and?B: Sorry, In everthere.A: How many timesLi Feito that place?B: Hethere on ly on ce.六、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? Hehis cou ntry.2) David the park just now.3) Joh n En gla nd since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beiji ng for years.

26、6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? Hethe farm.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I therebefore.11) Whereyounow? - I to the zoo.12) He ofte nswimmi ng.13) youthere last year?14) they ofte nskati

27、 ng in wi nter?八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：I. She ' s(live) hevseesince she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thi

28、rsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge.8. We - already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me?II. My father(read) the no vel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterd

29、ay.答案一翻譯下列句子：2. I have just lost4. He has already had6. My brother hasn ' 'retturned yet.1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before. lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet? come /get / been back yet = My bro

30、ther hasn7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8.Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three

31、years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.7. have , had 8. have , returned9. Have , built10. haven ' t finished11. has read 12. bought14. have been reading / has read13. lost、用 since 或者 for

32、填空1. for 2. since 3. since4. since5. since6. since 7. for 8 since11. since 12.since 13. since9.since14.for10. since15.for 16. since三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ) 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have b

33、een back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has