廣州牛津版英語八年級下總復習

1、廣州版八年級下冊英語知識點匯總U1 復習一、短語21. 在歲時at the age of2. 代替 in place of/ instead of3. 付出代價 at a price 4. 為某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 電視播放的on television6. 對某人要求嚴格be strict with sb7. 上鋼琴課take/have piano lessons8. 病倒 fall ill9. 對負責be responsible for10. 從那時起from then on11. 放棄 give up12. 我們時代的of ou

2、r time(s)13. 獲得獎項win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得開心have fun15. 獲得一個機會get a chance16. 表演，演出give a performance17. 例如such as18. 在許多大型活動 at many huge events19. 鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音樂Western classical music21. 鋼琴天才piano prodigy22. 對感到好奇be curious about23. an experiment on 關于的實驗2

3、4. 找尋、思索search for25. 使發(fā)生;導致 lead to (led pt.)26. 厭倦；厭煩(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 保護以免 protectfrom sth28. 被稱為;被稱作 be known as29. 因為人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎樣make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；創(chuàng)建 set up33. 總是、一直is/ was always doing 34. 同時at the same time 35. 了解learn about36

4、. 出生在某地be born in 37. 與無關have nothing to do with 38. 意味著做某事meaning doing sth39. 打算做某事mean to do40. 在做方面有天賦have a gift for doing sth41. 堅持做keep doing sth.42. 出于熱愛for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44. 得了吧come on45. 儲蓄；攢錢save up46. 靠某人自己on ones own47. 幫助某人give sb a hand48. 共同的，共有的in common 49.

5、與平等be equal to50. 足夠以至于能夠做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do51. 太以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 對產生興趣become interested in 53. 總計；總數in total=in all54. 歷史上 in history55. 方面的專家an expert on/at/in56. 為而戰(zhàn)fight for57. 為反對而戰(zhàn) fight against58. 提供幫助offer to help59. 被認為是be regarded as60. 從退休retire from二、詞匯re

6、sponsibility (n.) - responsible (adj.)piano (n.) - pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) - prodigy (n.)stun (n.) - stunning (adj.)west (n.) - western (adj.)classic (n.) - classical (adj.)music (n.) - musical (adj.)compete (v.) - competition (n.)succeed (v.) - success (n.) - successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -

7、suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) - performance (n.)encouragement (n.) - encourage (v.)talent (n.) - talented (adj.)invent (v.) - inventor (n.) - invention (n.)curiosity (n.) - curious (adj.)nature (n.) - natural (adj.) - naturally (adv.)improve (v.) - improvement (n.)science (n.) - scientist (n.)equip (v

8、.) - equipment (n.)find (v.) - finding (n.)actual (adj.) - actually (adv.)develop (v.) - development (n.)efficiency (n.) - efficient (adj.)include (v.) - including (prep.)pave (v.) - pavement (n.)manage (v.) - manager (n.)intelligence (n.) - intelligent (adj.)confidence (n.) - confident (adj.)braver

9、y (n.) - brave (adj.)determine (v.) - determined (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.)三、語法1. I couldnt agree more. 我再同意不過了。2. include & including3. the number of &a number of: 4. win & beat beat=defeat 的賓語是人或隊伍, 表示“打敗”;win 的賓語不能是人，而是獎金，獎杯，比賽，戰(zhàn)爭等， 如win an award, win the competition。5. 過去進行時&#

10、178; 構成： was / were + doing 用法：過去某個時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作 ² 常與過去進行時連用的時間狀語：at ten oclock last night, then, this time yesterday, at that time, from 8 to 9 last Wednesday² When，while？過去進行時常與when, while引導的時間狀語從句連用， 意思是"當之時"。when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動詞，也可跟瞬間動詞，常用過去式while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動詞，常用進行時；強調兩個動作同時發(fā)生，或表示對比時只能

11、用while² The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath.² All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用while)² Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.Unit 2復習提綱一、詞形轉換1. fun (adj.) funny2. succeed (n.) success, (adj.) successful3. amuse (n

12、.) amusement4. own (n.) owner5. sleep (adj.) asleep, sleepy6. angry (n.) anger7. happy (n.) happiness (opp)unhappy8. express (n.) expression9. art (n.) artist10. delight (adj.) delighted11. splendid (adv.) splendidly12. possible (adv.) possibly13. complain (n.) complaint14. wonder (adj.) wonderful15

13、. bore (adj.) boring, bored16. frighten (adj.) frightened17. worry (adj.) worried18. close (adj.) closed關閉的, close親密的19. open (adj.) open20. cheer (adj.) cheerful21. think (adj.) thoughtful22. good (n.) goodness23. value (adj.) valuable24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carelessness25. exist (n.

14、) existence26. skill (adj.) skilful27. true (adv.) truly28. fail (n.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed29. wisdom (adj.) wise30. smart (opp.) foolish31. humour (adj.) humorous32. collect (n.) collector二、短語1. 充滿be full of, be filled with2. 對(某物)很滿意 be delighted with3. 為工作 work for4. 同意做某事 agree to do sth

15、.5. 盡力做 try to do sth.6. 同(某人)比賽，迎戰(zhàn) play against7. 二十世紀三十年代末 in the 1930s8. 射門得分 score a goal9. 想到 think of10. 戲弄（某人）play a trick on sb.11. 使陷入麻煩 get sb. into trouble12. 出發(fā)，啟程 set out13. 到處跑 run around14. 救生衣 life jacket15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb16. 大量的 plenty of17. 追溯到，始于 date back to18

16、. 到處跑 run around19. 存在，現有 in existence20. 嘲笑 laugh at21. 處于良好的狀態(tài) in good condition22. 來自世界各地的 from all over the world23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down24. 一個叫做的人 a man called/ named25. 回答，答復 in reply26. 有很長的歷史 with a long history27. 不擋某人的道 move out of ones way28. 畫出的輪廓 draw an outline of29. 朝上看 look up30. 處于困

17、境，有麻煩的 in trouble31. 熬夜 stay up 33. 想去做某事 would like to do sth.34. 興奮的表情 a cheerful expression35. 燦爛的笑容 a big smile36. 做的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing37. 以多少贏 beat sb. byto 38. 活過來 come to life39. 我們能夠做的一切是 all we can do is40. 處于危險之中 be in danger41. 為某人準備某物prepare sth for sb 三、語法、形容詞的一般用法）放在被修飾的名詞前

18、做定語：a cold and windy day；）放在連系動詞后做表語：feel lonely;常見的連系動詞有：a. be, keep, stay, appear, seemb. 感官動詞：look, sound, taste, smell, feelc. 表示“變得”：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ）形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anyone, nobody等時，應放在不定代詞的后面：something interesting）注意以下形容詞加ly之后的區(qū)別：wide（寬闊的）widely（廣泛的）：five metres wide, wi

19、dely used；deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved；hard（努力的/地）hardly（幾乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understandnear（附近）nearly（幾乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone）只能做表語的形容詞：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；）ly結尾的形容詞：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；）-ed（表示人或物的

20、情緒、狀態(tài)，表示被動）與-ing（表示人或物的特征、本質，表示主動）結尾的形容詞的區(qū)別、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容詞常表示事物的特征特點 Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them. = They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容詞表示人物的內在評價（人的本質）。Eg: It is very

21、 clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time. = You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time.Unit 3復習提綱一、短語41. 之旅the trip to / the tour of2. 電影制作大賽a film-making competition 3. 游樂場 an amusement park4. 作為娛樂for pleasure/fun5. 從中得到樂趣 take pleasure in6. 拍攝電影sh

22、oot (shot) films7. 嚇一大跳jump out of ones skin8. 朝大吼roar at9. 聞起來像 smell like10. 給留下深刻印象make/leave a deep impression on sb11. 劇烈地震動shake violently12. 被淋濕 get wet13. 看起來像真的 look real14. 似乎seem to do15. 電影明星film / movie star16. 扮演角色act / play a role 17. 根本不 notat all18. 擔任工作 work as19. 以作為背景be set (in)

23、20. 盡力做某事try to do 21. (飛機等)起飛，脫下(衣服)take off22. 與交朋友make friends with 23. 清理clean up 24. 關閉(電/水龍頭)turn off 25. 撞到.bump into26. 一定是 must be27. 賺錢make money28. 的一個方面one aspect of29. 長大grow up30. 一兩周a week or two /one or two weeks 31. 不斷做某事keep doing sth.32. 一直all the time33. 不再notany longer / no long

24、er34. 手機mobile phone35. 值得做be worth doing36. 的部分 part of37. 一會兒for a while38. 打算做某事be planning to do/ be going to do39. 考慮做某事think about/of doing sth.40. 對驚奇be amazed by / at41. 上演be on42. 寧愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do43. 開車接送某人pick sb up44. 社交活動social event45. 幾個a couple of46. 對某人有不良的影響have a bad i

25、nfluence on sb47. 有做的時間have time to do sth 二、詞匯set (v.) - setting (n.)music (n.) - musical (n./ adj.)lone (n.) - lonely (adj.)romance (n.) - romantic (adj.)enjoy (v.) - enjoyable (adj.)move (v.) - moving / moved (adj.)extreme (adj.) - extremely (adv.)fun (n.) - funny (adj.)friend (n.) - friendship /

26、 friendliness (n.)colour (n.) - colourful (adj.)amaze (v.) - amazing / amazed (adj.)power (n.) - powerful (adj.)wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)excite (v.) - exciting (adj.)tradition (n.) - traditional (adj.)sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.)fantasy (n.) - fantastic (adj.)act (v.) - action / actor / actr

27、ess (n.)horrible (adj.) - horror (n.)introduce (v.) - introduction (n.)lead (v.) - leading (adj.)end (v.) - ending (n.)conclude (v.) - conclusion (n.)society (n.) - social (adj.)completely (adv.) - complete (adj./v.)imagine (v.) - imagination (n.)feel (v.) - feeling (n.)luck (n.) - lucky (adj.) - lu

28、ckily (adv.)direct (v.) - director (n.)三、語法&句型1. bothand 謂語復數not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror 就近原則as well as, with, along with 與前面的名詞保持一致2. too much, much too & too many3. try to do & try doing4. make的用法 使成為make sth./sb. + n. 使怎樣/做某事make sth./sb. +adj. / v. 5. see sb sth doing &

29、; see sb/sth do6. no one & none7. whether & if8. so &such9. 語法重點：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，把直接引語改為間接引語時，要注意以下變化：1) 確定連詞&語序² 陳述句: (that) 可以省略，語序不變。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said, 也可用told來代替，注意，可以說said that, said to sb.that, told sb. that，不可直接說told that² 一般疑問句: if/whether, 語序是陳述句的語序原主句中謂語動詞said要改為aske

30、d(me/him/us等)， He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.² 特殊疑問句: 使用原句疑問詞 when, where, who等, 語序改為陳述句語序主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達² 祈使句: 把句子改為以下句式：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.2) 轉換人稱根據情況做相應的改變，“一隨主，二隨賓，三不變”主格：

31、I you he she it we they賓格： me you him her it us them形容詞：my your his her its our their名詞性物主代詞： mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代詞：myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves3) 時態(tài)的轉變主句: 現在時或將來時，從句:不變She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.”She says that shell neve

32、r forget the days in the country.主句: 過去時，從句: 對應的過去時態(tài)從句中是真理性的時態(tài)不變The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.直接引語間接引語一般現在時am / is / are do / does一般過去時was / weredid現在進行時am/is/are doing過去進

33、行時was / were doing現在完成時have / has done過去完成時had + done一般過去時was / were did一般過去時過去完成時was/were/didhad + done一般將來時am/is/are going to dowill do過去將來時was / were going to do would do主句是過去時，從句的時態(tài)變化4) 指示代詞和時間狀語的變化this- that these- those here- there now-then today-that day tonight-that nighttomorrow-the next da

34、y/the following daynext week-the next week two days ago-two days beforeyesterday-the day before last night-the night beforethe day before yesterday - two days beforethe day after tomorrow - in two days注意個別趨向動詞的變化：come-go, bring-take U4復習一短語61. 教育訪問 educational visit (to)2. 當地人local people3. 我首先想到的一點

35、my first thought4. 的一部分part of5. 教育交流educational exchange6. 寄宿家庭host family7. 交流生exchange student8. 被要求做某事be required to do9. 隨身攜帶某物take sth with sb.10. 做方面的演講give a talk about/on11. 做菜;烹飪do some cooking12. 獲知，了解learn about13. 全世界 throughout the world14. 被深深地感動be deeply affected (by)15. 改善improve th

36、e situation16. 獲得獎學金win the scholarship17. 去觀光旅行go on sightseeing tours18. 與某人交朋友make friends with sb19. 與呆在一起stay with sb.20. 也;還as well as21. 從那時起since then(用于完成時)22. 與保持聯系keep in touch with sb23. 進行交流go on an exchange24. 允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.25. 出國go abroad26. 參加take part in27. 遠離be away fr

37、om28. 一點點 a bit (of)29. 名勝place(s) of interest30. 四處觀光do much sightseeing31. 給某人拍照take pictures of sb.32. 少于less than33. 與相似be similar to34. 一直呆在have been in35. 大聲說出shout out36. 向表達自己的看法give ones opinions to37. 起初at first38. 與開始聊天start a conversation with39. 即使even if/though40. 在咖啡廳in a cafe41. 向某人詢

38、問關于的建議ask sb. for advice on sth.42. 樂于做某事 be ready to do sth43. 同學們 fellow students44. 開始喜歡take to45. 想家get homesick46. 文化沖擊culture shock47. 過了一會兒after a while48. 習慣于(做) 某事get /be used to (doing) sth.49. 一直all the time50. 與不同be different from / to51. 與相比 compare to52. 中學high school53. 感到不安feel uneas

39、y54. 便服casual clothes55. 中學 high school二詞匯1. host (opp.) hostess 2. educate(v.)-education(n)-educational(adj)3. think (v.) - thought (n.) thoughtful(adj)4. patience (n.) - patient (adj.)5. confidence (n.) - confident (adj.)6. arrangement (n.) - arrange (v.)7. organize (v.) - organization (n.)8. deep

40、 (adj.) - deeply (adv.)9. improvement (n.) - improve (v.)10. govern (v.) - government (n.)11. situate (v.) - situation (n.)12. value (v.) - valuable (adj.)13. fortunately (adv.) - fortunate (adj.)14. scholar (n.) - scholarship (n.)15. realization (n.) - realize (v.)16. simple (adj.) - simply (adv.)1

41、7. comfort (v.) - comfortable (adj.)18. strange (adj.) - stranger (n.)19. converse (v.) - conversation (n.)20. familiar (adj.) - unfamiliar (adj.)21. organization (n.) - organize (v.)22. use (v.) - used (adj.)23. proper (adj.) - properly (adv.)24. apart (adv.) - apartment (n.)25. easy (adj.) - uneas

42、y (adj.)三語法&句型1. a bit &a little2. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”的轉換    “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”結構相當于一個名詞性從句，常?？捎猛瘸煞值膹木浯?。改寫后的句子需要在疑問詞后加上相對應的主語，并要注意主謂語單復數的一致性。如：    The question is where to put it. The question is where we should put it. 問題是應該把它放在哪里才好。      We can

43、't decide when to start. We can't decide when we should start.3. have gone to/have been to/have been in: ² have gone to+地點“已去了（還未回來）”² have been to+地點“去過（原來去過，現在已回）”句尾常接次數或多個地點或before，或句中常有ever, never等。² have been in+地點，“已在（多久了）”句尾常接for+時間段，或since +時間點/一般過去時的句子。4. dont think 認

44、為不 （否定前移）I think it is impolite to say so.= I dont think it is polite to say so.當主句謂語動詞是think, believe, feel, guess, suppose等表示“觀點、信念、推測”等心理活動時，常常使用這種結構。 I believe he is guilty.= I dont believe he is innocent.這種結構的反意疑問句主語和謂語動詞必須與賓語從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持一致。 I think Lucy can do well in the exam, cant she? I do

45、nt think he will come here on time, will he?5. though和although都可以表示“雖然;盡管”，但不要根據漢語習慣，在后面使用連詞but, 不過有時它可與 yet, still 等副詞連用。例如：他雖然年紀很大了，但還很強壯。誤：Although he is very old, but he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 相同點：用作連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,兩者大致同義，可換用，只是 although 比 though 更為正式：T

46、hough (Although) it was raining，we went there. 雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。We are still happy, though (Although) we are poor, 我們雖然窮，但仍然很快樂。不同點：1) although 一般不用作副詞，而 though 可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是、不過”： Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我樂意干。 He looks fit, though. 但他看起來很健康。2) 在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even t

47、hough(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用 although： You look as though you know each other. 你們看起來好像互相認識。Even though I fail, Ill keep on trying. 即便我失敗了， 我還會不斷嘗試。3) though 可用于省略句(省略從句的主語和謂語), although 不能. Though (he is) alone, he is happy. 盡管他一個人，但他卻很快樂。(though在這里可看作副詞，修飾形容詞alone)U5復習8一、短語1. 完全清醒 be wide awake2. 數目可觀的a g

48、enerous amount of 3. 零花錢 pocket money4. 畢竟；歸根到底 after all5. 買某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.6. 被允許做某事 be allowed to do sth.7. 幾乎從不 hardly ever8. 付款給某人做某事 pay sb. for doing sth.9. 替某人付款 pay for sb10. 期望某人做某事 expect(sb) to do sth.11. 最新的時尚物品the latest fashions12. 在預算之內 within a budget13. 代溝 a gen

49、eration gap14. 對認真；當真be serious about15. 依賴某人/某物be dependent on sb./sth.16. 不依賴，脫離.而獨立be independent of sb./sth.17. 對負責take/have the responsibility for=be responsible for18. 某人的責任 the responsibility of sb.19. 流行音樂 pop music20. 對擔心/憂慮 be concerned about21. 信任believe in22. 幸福的童年 a happy childhood23. 總

50、經理 a senior manager24. 對感到遺憾/難過 be/ feel sorry for 25. 因某事和某人爭論argue with sb about sth.26. 獨生子女 an only child27. 同甘共苦share ones happiness and sadness28. 給某人關于建議give sb. advice on sth29. 撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育 bring up30. 到的旅游 a visit to31. 狂熱的粉絲 a big fan of32. 關心 care about33. 讓某人為某事煩惱bother sb. about sth34. 對感到不滿b

51、e unhappy with/about35. 洗衣機 washing machine36. 洗衣服/碗 wash the clothes/ dishes37. 用手的，手工的by hand38. 不同意disagree with39. 提出建議make a suggestion 40. 得到自控能力gain self-control41. 在方面浪費金錢waste money on 42. 幫忙做家務 help with the housework43. 學會做某事 learn to do sth.44. 為工作 work for45. 周末 at weekends46. 在工作日 on w

52、eekdays47. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.48. 艱難的工作 hard work49. 努力地工作 work hard50. 客廳、起居室living room/sitting room51. 讓某人做某事have sb do sth52. 被提供一份的工作 be offered a job as53. 改變主意 change ones mind54. 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.55. 堅持做某事 insist on doing56. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 57. 試著做某事tr

53、y doing sth.58. 盡力做某事 try to do sth59. 向道歉apologize to sb=give an apology to sb.60. 平均總數 an average total of二、詞性轉換1. argument (v.): argue2. advantage (opp.): disadvantage3. fair (opp.): unfair4. concerned (v.): concern5. happy (n.): happiness (opp.): unhappy6. behavior (v.): behave7. suggest (n.): s

54、uggestion8. regulation (adj.): regular9. important (n.): importance10. pack (n.): packing11. apologize (n.): apology12. culture (adj.): cultural13. agree (opp.): disagree14. latest (adv./ adj.): late15. independent (n.): independence16. responsibility (adj.): responsible17. sad (n.): sadness18. care (adj.): careful (opp.): careless19. tire (adj.): tiring/ tired20: express (n.): expression21. advertising (v.): advertise22. decide (n.): decision23. will (adj.): willing24. immediately (adj.): immediate25. attract (n.