英語(yǔ)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod1教案外研版必修3(35)

1、Module 6 Old and New課標(biāo)定位·高效導(dǎo)學(xué)類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目重點(diǎn)單詞bulletin n.公告，報(bào)告civil adj.公民的，國(guó)內(nèi)的engineering n.工程，工程學(xué)hydro-electric adj.水力發(fā)電的reservoir n.水庫(kù)，蓄水池structure n. 結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑物terminal a.終端的date n.日期，約會(huì)；vi.始于accommodate vt.使適應(yīng)，容納construction n.建設(shè)，建造site n.場(chǎng)所，遺址generate vt.產(chǎn)生harness vt利用，將（自然力）變成動(dòng)力historical ad

2、j.歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的narrow adj.狹窄的poem n.詩(shī)submerge vt.浸入水中，淹沒(méi)global adj.全球的remove vt.遷移，搬遷freezing adj.冰凍的，極冷的ridiculous adj.荒謬的，可笑的enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的foggy adj.多霧的crash n./v.碰撞，墜毀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)provide for向提供date from追溯到of all time有史以來(lái)work out計(jì)算出，鍛煉身體，解決dream of夢(mèng)想到hear from收到（某人的來(lái)信）now that既然hold back阻止，抑制，隱瞞come tru

3、e （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)be equal to相當(dāng)于，勝任，等于more than 多于，不僅僅historical sites/relics歷史遺址（遺產(chǎn)）take away拿走，取走make sense講得通，有意義essential information基本信息，必要信息be used for 被用來(lái)a large amount of 大量的the last time最后的時(shí)候be full of 充滿notat all 沒(méi)什么，一點(diǎn)兒也不cross out刪除，取消prefer to do sth.偏愛(ài)做某事；receive an email from從收到電子郵件make a note

4、of做關(guān)于的記錄go up 上升，上漲be on a visit 在訪問(wèn)中bring an end to 使結(jié)束all the way 一路上be pleased with對(duì)感到高興be surprised to do sth.做感到吃驚on a clear/foggy day在晴朗/多霧的日子功能交際It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?The dam is nearly 200 meters h

5、igh and 1.5 kilometers wide.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.Were you pleased with your visit to the Three Gorges Dam?語(yǔ)法Non-defining attributive clauseContraction of attributive clausesThe Yangtze River, which is more than

6、 6000 kilometers long, is the third longest river in the world.More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their home.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知識(shí)整合·能力聚焦考點(diǎn)搜索1：provide的用法【例1】Many Chinese universities _ scholarships for students in need of financi

7、al aid.A. afford B. provide C. supply D. offered解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義與習(xí)慣搭配的辨析：afford to do sth.承擔(dān)的起；provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物；supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物；offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事；句意：許多中國(guó)的大學(xué)，向那些急需經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的學(xué)生，提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的介詞for判斷，則選項(xiàng)B符合題意。答案：B 名師點(diǎn)金：provide/supply/offer/afford的用法provide指有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供”；

8、provide sb. with vide sth.for sb.He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.他說(shuō)服別人提供錢(qián)或給予幫助。The school provided food for the students. 學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供伙食。They provided us with all the books we need.他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┧枰乃袝?shū)籍。supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品；supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.The cars

9、 will be supplied to people all over the country.這些汽車將供應(yīng)給全國(guó)各地的人們。Cows supply us with milk. 母牛供給我們牛奶。In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.在英國(guó)牛奶是裝在瓶子里送往每家每戶的。offer側(cè)重表示“主動(dòng)、愿意提供（給予）”；offer sb. sth.offer to do sth.She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主動(dòng)提出代

10、替我去。afford作動(dòng)詞，意為“買(mǎi)得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起”，通常與can, could, be able to連用；They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他們拿不出50美元買(mǎi)一張票。We cant afford that expensive sports car.我們買(mǎi)不起那輛昂貴的跑車。原文對(duì)照：Do you know the name of the reservoir that provides water for your town?考點(diǎn)搜索2：c

11、ost的用法【例2】The _ of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city. A. cost B. fare C. fee D. tuition解析：考查名詞詞義辨析：cost成本，代價(jià)；差旅費(fèi)（尤指乘飛機(jī)、火車、公交車等旅行的費(fèi)用）；fee（付給專業(yè)人員的）工作酬金、服務(wù)費(fèi)、小費(fèi)等；tuition學(xué)費(fèi)，培訓(xùn)費(fèi)。句意：在西安的市中心，房租要比這個(gè)城市內(nèi)其他地段的房租貴得多。依據(jù)句意理解，則只有cost（成本，費(fèi)用）符合題意。答案：A名師點(diǎn)金：cost的用法cost 作動(dòng)

12、詞，意為“花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)一般為事物）”；作名詞，意為“成本，代價(jià)”；sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)；it costs (sb.) money to do sth. 做某事花某人多少錢(qián)（it作形式主語(yǔ)）；cost不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；at the cost of 以為代價(jià)；at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)；How much did the book cost you? 這本書(shū)花了你多少錢(qián)？It cost me $399 to buy a computer. 花了我399美元買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。A new road is needed, but the costs to t

13、he environment would be too high. 建一條新路是有必要的，可對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞太大。Were organizing a trip to London, at a cost of 15 per person. 我們要組織去倫敦旅行，每個(gè)人的費(fèi)用是15英鎊。spend 作動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)，度過(guò)（主語(yǔ)為人）”；sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）； sb. spends time /money in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事（in可以省略）；take 作動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”（主語(yǔ)可以為人或物，常見(jiàn)于it作形式主

14、語(yǔ)；常用于花費(fèi)時(shí)間，而不是金錢(qián)）；It takes sb. time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間來(lái)做某事；sb. takes time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)做某事；sth. takes (sb.) time某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間；take-took-taken；pay作動(dòng)詞，意為“支付，付款”；作形容詞，意為“工資，薪金”；pay for sth.為付費(fèi)pay sb. for sth.因給某人支付費(fèi)用pay money for sth.為支付費(fèi)用；pay sb. to do sth.付費(fèi)給某人來(lái)做某事pay off付清，還清（債務(wù)）pay back 償還（債務(wù)）pay out

15、money for sth.為支付大筆款項(xiàng)pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付；【比較：pay by check用支票付款；pay by credit card用信用卡付款；】原文對(duì)照：It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.考點(diǎn)搜索3：work out的用法【例3】I know youre not happy with things right now, but Im sure everything will _ itself _.A. pick ; out B. put ; out C. make ; out D. work ; ou

16、t解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：pick out辨認(rèn)出，挑選；put out出版，熄滅；make out看出，辨認(rèn)出，聽(tīng)出；work out（問(wèn)題）解決，計(jì)算出，鍛煉；句意：我知道你現(xiàn)在諸事都不如意，但我相信一切問(wèn)題都會(huì)自行解決。依據(jù)句意理解，則選項(xiàng)D符合題意。答案：D名師點(diǎn)金：work out的用法計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）Use the chart to work out how much tax you have to pay. 用這張表算出你要交多少稅。（費(fèi)用、價(jià)格、成本）總計(jì)為T(mén)aking the train works out more expensive than going by

17、car. 算起來(lái)坐火車去比開(kāi)汽車去的花費(fèi)更大。解決（問(wèn)題）We cant work out how to get the Internet connection going. 我們不知道怎樣連通因特網(wǎng)。（尤指定期的）鍛煉，健身He works out with weights twice a week. 他每星期舉重健身兩次。精心制定（計(jì)劃、方案等）I havent worked out whos going to look after the kids tonight.我還沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好今晚讓誰(shuí)去照顧孩子們。理解，弄明白I cant tell you the answer-work it out

18、 for yourself. 我不能告訴你答案你自己去弄清楚。結(jié)果是，證明是Things worked out pretty well in the end. 結(jié)果事情很順利。與out相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)set out <to do sth.> 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；著手做某事 pick out 挑選，分辨出act out 把表演出來(lái)，把付諸行動(dòng)turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是go out 出去，熄滅put out 出版，撲滅look/watch out 小心，提防find out弄明白，查明，找出leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮run out   耗盡，用光stand ou

19、t   突出，顯眼， 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人(物)break out  爆發(fā)，發(fā)生point out指出，指明give out 發(fā)布，公布；發(fā)出（光、熱等）；用完，耗盡，筋疲力盡原文對(duì)照：Try to work out what kind of word it is noun, adjective, verb, etc.考點(diǎn)搜索4：include的用法【例4】My morning routine _ jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. includes B. hold C. co

20、ntain D. accommodates解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析：include包括，包含；hold容納；contain含有，裝有；accommodate容納，提供住宿，為提供空間。依據(jù)句意理解，則選項(xiàng)A符合題意。答案：A名師點(diǎn)金：include/contain的用法include作動(dòng)詞，意為“包括，包含”；（側(cè)重包含的范圍）including sb./sth. 包括在內(nèi)（表主動(dòng)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)）sb./sth. included 被包括在內(nèi)（表被動(dòng)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)）The band played many songs, including some of my favorites.= The b

21、and played many songs, some of my favorites included.樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏了許多歌曲，包括幾首我最喜愛(ài)的。contain作動(dòng)詞，意為“含有，裝有，容納”；（側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容）Sea water contains salt. 海水含有鹽分。hold作動(dòng)詞，意為“容納”；（側(cè)重容納的能力）The hall can contain/hold five hundred students.這個(gè)大廳能容納500名學(xué)生。原文對(duì)照：The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and t

22、he project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Maya Cliff carvings.點(diǎn)金測(cè)評(píng)·創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)鞏固 全面訓(xùn)練】.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Slavery was abolished in America after the C_ War in the 19th century.2. The t_(期終) examinations will be held in early May

23、.3. The o_ painting is in a museum in Vienna.4. The hotel can a_ 600 guests.5. 75% of Frances electricity is g_ by nuclear reactors6. Mr. Thompson gave all the_ (歷史) papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfathers will.7. This _（狹窄）highway should be broadened.8. Some sc

24、ientists are working hard at how tide can be _（利用）to produce electricity.9. The little boy who was running slipped down, because the floor was too _（光滑）.10. Three children were _ （開(kāi)除）from the school for their bad behavior.短語(yǔ)翻譯11. provide for_12. date from_13. of all time_14. work out_15. dream of_16

25、. now that_17. hold back_18. come true _19. be equal to_20. more than 多于，不僅僅21. _講得通，有意義22. _最后的時(shí)候23. _充滿24. _沒(méi)什么，一點(diǎn)兒也不25. _刪除，取消26. _偏愛(ài)做某事；27. _上升，上漲28. _在訪問(wèn)中29. _使結(jié)束30. _一路上.單項(xiàng)選擇31. The schools in the flooded areas were_ with free books by the government.A. given B. offered C. provided D. supplyin

26、g32. According to _ records, this small town used to be a _ one in military.A. historic; historicalB. historic; historicC. historical; historic D. historical; historical33. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple _ the 12th century, _has brought a large income.A. dating from; whic

27、hB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dated from; which34.-Is that hall big enough? We have at least 200 guests.-Sure. Thats a hall which can_400 people.A. consistB. includeC. involveD. accommodate35. This area is rich in coal so habitants use tons of coal to_ electricity.A. offer B

28、. create C. bring D. generate36. It is said that he has been _ from the post of secretary of the manger.A. removedB. reducedC. moved D. changed37.-Have you found out why she is so upset these days?-Not yet. She_ and doesnt want to tell me.A. holds it up B. holds it on C. holds it backD. holds it in3

29、8. The big building _construction will be a shopping mall in the city.A. inB. underC. overD. during39. I bought an English dictionary and it_ me 50 Yuan.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid40.-Havent you carried out the new plan?-No. He suggested the plan_ further.A. was discussedB. to be discussedC. discu

30、ssingD. be discussed.選詞填空suggest date back to come true hold back equal submerge41.He came to my class every week，but his attitude _he was not really interested in the subject.42.The custom _ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived.43.To her delight, her wish _ at la

31、st.44. She is _to the job.45. He _ himself in work to try and forget those sufferings.【綜合應(yīng)用 提高訓(xùn)練】.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 傳說(shuō)這項(xiàng)習(xí)俗始于宋朝。It is said that the custom _ _ the Song Dynasty.2. 三峽大壩是有史以來(lái)最大的工程之一。The Three Gorges Dam is one of the biggest_ projects _ _ _.3. 許多寶貴的歷史遺跡被突如其來(lái)的洪水淹沒(méi)了。Quite a few precious_ relic

32、s were _by the sudden floods.4.是你啊，湯姆。我做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這里遇見(jiàn)你。Its you, Tom! I never _ _you here.5. 這個(gè)大廳可以容納五百多人，但是走廊有點(diǎn)窄。This hall can _500 guests, but the corridors are a little bit _.單句改錯(cuò)6.This book can provide you all the information you need.7.The 1989 earthquake in San Francisco was Americas the second s

33、trongest earthquake.8.It is suggested that some changes must be made about the plan for the meeting.9.He cost 1 500 yuan on the piece of furniture.10.It is fifteen minutes ride from my home to the post office.11.You will find the dictionary great value to you in your study.12.The Three Gorges Dam ha

34、s cost more than any construction project in history.13.The first textbooks being written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.14.The pot contains 54 951 coins dated from the years 260275AD.15. There are two buildings, a larger of which stands nearly one hundred fe

35、et high.完形填空In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 16 , teachers are older than students. 17 teachers feel that students are 18 and do not know much about the 19 . The teachers feel that they 20 tell the students what to do most of the time, and that

36、they must also 21 the students study specific things. In 22 education, the teachers 23 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 24 first, and students second. They 25 the students to be 26 for the things that they do, just as adults 27 . A students ideas and feelings are just as

37、 important as the 28 . The teacher 29 the students to decide 30 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 31 . The teacher lets them 32 what to study and how 33 to study. Its very important for the 34 to show how he or she feels 35 the students.16.A.UsuallyB.IndeedC.Besides

38、D.Actually17.A.andB.howeverC.stillD.yet18.A.oldB.youngC.stupidD.clever19.A.universeB.cultureC.worldD.knowledge20.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will21.A.forceB.askC.orderD.make22.A.openB.traditionalC.strictD.high23.A.feelingsB.interestsC.methodsD.experiences24.A.childrenB.teachersC.adultsD.human beings25.A.refus

39、eB.agreeC.hopeD.wish26.A.anxiousB.readyC.responsibleD.sorry27.A.areB.doC.willD.would28.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers29.A.allowsB.suggestsC.refusesD.forbids30.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which31.A.forB.toC.aboutD.of32.A.writeB.sayC.decideD.hope33.A.muchB.wellC.hardD.simple34.A.headmasterB.teacherC.p

40、arentsD.students35.A.likeB.aboutC.onD.for.閱讀理解AThe U.S. Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialist

41、s. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that arent there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.On the other hand,

42、 there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white collar workers make a better li

43、ving than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a coll

44、ege degree. Parents begin indoctrinating their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to

45、go to college or not doesnt matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people

46、go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.36. Its implied but not stated in the passage t

47、hat _.A. many other countries are facing the same problemB. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workersC. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education37. Which of the foll

48、owing is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year？A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B. Many parents want their children to go to college.C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D. Every young man and woman wants to go to coll

49、ege.38. By saying that “many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that _.A. many people who are not fit for college education go to collegeB. many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC. many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD. many people

50、 who go to college have their hopes destroyed39. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _.A. every young man and woman should go to collegeB. college education is a bad thingC. people with a college education should receive higher payD. fewer people should go to college while mo

51、re should be trained for skilled jobsBThere arent many nursery rhymes(兒歌) about astronomy. But “twinkle twinkle little star” makes a useful point. We can tell which lights in the night sky are stars because they appear to twinkle. Planets, _, dont, they shine steadily in the sky.Stars twinkle because they are very far away, and so appear as tiny points of light in our night sky. Some of this light is absorbed by moving air in the Earths atmosphere, making the star appear to sparkle.Planets, like Saturn or Jupiter, dont sparkle. This is because they are a lot