新概念英語第二冊第30課

1、1 Which wine did Simon commend for the annual dinner?2 When was the bell built?Lesson 30 Football or polo?Do you like ball games?Do you like ball games?soccer ballbasketballbaseballping-pong batbadminton racketshuttlecock 毽球毽球New words and expressionspolo Wayle cut row n. 水球n.威爾（河名）v. 穿過v. 劃（船）New w

2、ords and expressionskick towards nearly sightv. 踢prep. 朝adv. 幾乎n. 眼界，視域polopolo shirtcut in cut throughcut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up 插嘴插嘴 切下切下 砍倒，減少砍倒，減少切斷切斷抄近路抄近路縮減縮減刪掉，裁剪刪掉，裁剪切碎切碎 row1) n. 一排，一排， 一行，一行，eg: The boy was sitting in the first row.這個小男孩坐在第一排。這個小男孩坐在第一排。in a row排成一排排

3、成一排;連續(xù)的連續(xù)的eg: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.孩子們手拉手的站成一排。孩子們手拉手的站成一排。 He has been absent for 5 years in a row.他已經(jīng)連續(xù)五天缺席了。他已經(jīng)連續(xù)五天缺席了。row 橫行橫行 line豎排豎排2)V. 劃船劃船例：例：Can you row a boat? 你會劃船嗎？你會劃船嗎？They rowed across the rive。 他們劃過了這條河。他們劃過了這條河。3) n劃船運動劃船運動go for a row去劃船去劃船go for a walk去散步

4、去散步4)row /rau/ 爭吵爭吵 row with sb 與與.爭吵爭吵eg：What s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？到底在吵什么呢？make a rowkick up a row起哄，大吵大鬧起哄，大吵大鬧 kick 1)v. 踢踢kick sb /sth with the foot 踢踢kick the ball踢踢kick a hole in the door在門上踢了一個洞在門上踢了一個洞Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.小心這匹馬，它常踢人。小心這匹馬，它常踢人。(諺諺) Kick a man when he i

5、s down. 落井下石落井下石2) vt.虐待，欺負虐待，欺負eg: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about.這個小男孩總是欺負他弟弟。這個小男孩總是欺負他弟弟。kick腳踢腳踢 punch 拳打拳打 toward (s) prep. 朝朝方向?qū)Γū黻P系），接近（表時間），有方向?qū)Γū黻P系），接近（表時間），有.趨勢趨勢eg：He walked towards the door. 他朝門走過來。他朝門走過來。His attitude towards me has changed.他對我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。他對我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。Towar

6、ds the end of the game she fell asleep.臨近比賽結(jié)束時，她睡著了。臨近比賽結(jié)束時，她睡著了。towards 只能表示朝著目標移動（強調(diào)越來越近）只能表示朝著目標移動（強調(diào)越來越近）eg：We drove towards Beijing. 我們向北京方向開去。我們向北京方向開去。to 含有到達的含義含有到達的含義eg：We drove to Beijing. 我們開車到了北京。我們開車到了北京。 nearly adv. 大約，接近，差不多大約，接近，差不多eg：Its nearly 2 oclock. That car nearly ran over a d

7、og. 那輛車差點撞到一條狗。那輛車差點撞到一條狗。almost與與nearly最接近，但最接近，但almost可與可與nobody， nothing，nowhere， never連用連用nearly則不能。則不能。about在超過或沒有超過某標準的兩種情況下，均可使用，但在超過或沒有超過某標準的兩種情況下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近單位達到某標準的情況。用于接近單位達到某標準的情況。sight n. 1)視力，視覺視力，視覺lose ones sight =(become blind)far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted long-

8、sighted 諺：諺：Out of sight，Out of mind. 失明失明遠視的遠視的近視的近視的目光短淺的目光短淺的目光長遠的目光長遠的眼不見，心不煩眼不見，心不煩at the sight of 看至到看至到 (seeing)We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes.我們一見她的奇裝異服就笑了。我們一見她的奇裝異服就笑了。He fell in love with the girl at the first sight.他對那女孩子一見鐘情。他對那女孩子一見鐘情。2)視界，視野視界，視野in sight 在視野之內(nèi)在視野之內(nèi)out

9、of sight 在視野之外在視野之外eg：The train is still in sight. 火車還看得見?；疖囘€看得見。Get out of my sight. 滾開滾開! =(Get out!)=Get out of here!1. What was the weather like last Sunday?2. What was the writer doing last Sunday?3. What were some children doing on the bank?4. What were the people on the river doing?5. What ha

10、ppened to the man in the boat?6. Was the man angry or not?textThe Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and the

11、re were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at t

12、he children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.1.定語從句that/which修飾物的關系代詞near adj. /prep在附近”(含糊)near

13、by1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town nearby附近的村莊2)adv. 附近地例：my parents live nearby. 我的父母親住在附近。I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ Teachers Dayprep.在在.旁邊旁邊It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.as usua

14、l than usual as before than before 像平（往）常一樣像平（往）常一樣比平常比平常像以前像以前比以前比以前Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.用過去進行時描述故事背景rowing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear th

15、em.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.strike-struck-struckSO + adj/adv.+ that such + n. that The actor is so famous that everyone knows him.He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.如此如此.以至于以至于I turned to look at the children ,but there werent any in sight: they h

16、ad all run away!turn to .轉(zhuǎn)過；翻到.（頁）;sb 向.求助there werent any in sight =there were all out of sightrun away 逃跑run after 追趕The man laughed when he realized what happened.when引導時間狀語從句Im cooking dinner when they came home.laugh 大聲地笑出聲地笑 smile 微笑happen 表示偶然事件發(fā)生（無被動）Some people on the bank called out to the

17、 man in the boat, but he did not hear them. call out 大聲呼叫，叫喊大聲呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. call out to sb. 對對大聲喊大聲喊 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her. Grammar in use the anySomeAnyTheGrammar in useSomeSomeAnysome some 在表示邀請在表示邀請的語氣中可以取代的語氣中可以取

18、代any :any :Do you want any drink? 你想要喝點什你想要喝點什么嗎么嗎?(不一定愿意給不一定愿意給別人喝別人喝)Do you want some ? 你想要一些嗎？（愿你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀意給別人喝，表示邀請請 ）Some 不用于否不用于否定句，只用于定句，只用于肯定句中?？隙ň渲?。 There are some apples in the box.anyany通常用于否定句通常用于否定句和疑問句中。和疑問句中。Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？瓶子里有牛奶嗎？There isnt any milk

19、 in the bottle.瓶子里沒有牛奶。瓶子里沒有牛奶。Grammar in use TheGrammar in use1234特指特指加加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脈前山脈前加加 thethe 在方位詞在方位詞前加前加thethe The + The + 單數(shù)名單數(shù)名詞表類詞表類別別 TheGrammar in use567專用專用名詞名詞加加 thethe 樂器樂器前面前面加加 the the 獨一無獨一無二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序數(shù)在序數(shù)詞或最詞或最高級前高級前加加 the the 8Grammar in use91011姓氏復姓氏復數(shù)前加

20、數(shù)前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名詞名詞前加前加 thethe 階級黨階級黨派分類派分類前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12Grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某個的某個部位加部位加 the the The + The + 形容詞形容詞比較級比較級 The + The + 形容詞形容詞表示具表示具備該特備該特征的一征的一類人類人 by + the by + the + + 單數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表量詞，表示示“以以.為計為計” 16Grammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow

21、River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜馬拉雅山馬拉雅山 3In the south of ：在南部；在南部； the west 西部西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 時加時加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is blue.Grammar in

22、use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意：如果樂注意：如果樂器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，名的中國樂器，剛不加剛不加the. Play erhu. 彈彈二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動物。 Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Grammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Part

23、y of Party of China : China : 中國中國共產(chǎn)黨；共產(chǎn)黨； the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主黨民主黨 12in the 90s. in the 90s. 在在9090年代年代 in the in the end . end . 最最終終 Grammar in use1314The sooner , The sooner , the better . the better . 越快越好。越快越好。 15I hit Tom on I hit Tom on the nose . the nose . （ 或或 in t

24、he in the nose nose ） 我打我打中了湯姆的中了湯姆的鼻子。鼻子。 the missing the missing 失蹤的人失蹤的人 ； the weak the weak 弱弱者者 Grammar in use1617the United States ; The United Kingdom ; the Peoples Republic of China 17by the by the second second 以以秒計；秒計； by by the month the month 以月計以月計 The USA ; the UK ; The Philippines ;Th

25、e Congo ;The Netherlands Congo kgu 1. a 根據(jù)課文第2行I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons, 只有a. likes sitting on the bank of the river when its fine 最符合課文的實際情況，其他3個選擇都不是課文所提及的情況。2. a 根據(jù)課文第6-7行Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them 可以看出，只有a. some peopl

26、e tried to warn the man about the ball(一些人設法提醒這個人注意球)是真實的，其他3個選擇都與課文的實際內(nèi)容不符。 3. d 在河流的名字前面應該加定冠詞,本句中的Wayle 是河流的名字,因此只有d. the Wayle 最正確,而其他3個選擇都不對. 4. a 前一句中的介詞across 是“橫越”“從一邊到另一邊”的意思，要選出同它意思相近的詞，才能同前面句子意義相同。 b. over(越過)，c. round(環(huán)繞，繞過)與d. along(沿著)這3個詞都不夠恰當，只有a. through(穿過，從一邊進另一邊出)同across 含義相同 5.

27、b 只有b. hard(用力地)符合題目意思. a. hardly(幾乎不)不符合題目意思. c. hardy(強壯的)意思不對,是形容詞,不能修飾動詞. d. hardily 是副詞,有大膽地,剛毅地意思. 6. c 只有選c. in the direction(朝著的方向)才能同前一句The ball went towards a passing boat(球向著一只劃過來的船飛去)的意思相符。a. forwards(adv.向前方)詞義不對，b. forward(adj.向前的，在前部)也不合乎題目的意思， d. in direction 不合乎語法。 7. c 只 有 選 c . c

28、o u l d n t b e s e e n 才 能 同 前 一 句There werent any in sight(一個也看不見)的含義相符。 a. couldnt see 是主動語態(tài)，不合乎題目意思，因為本句強調(diào)“被看見”應該用被動語態(tài);b. hadnt seen 語態(tài)，時態(tài)都不正確;d. werent seen(沒有被看見)是過去式，表示一種事實。 本句強調(diào)他們“能否”被看見，而不是強調(diào)沒被看見這一事實。 8. c 前一句中的rowing 是“劃船”的意思，只有c. oars(船槳)是劃船用的。 a. rows(行，爭吵)， b. sticks(手杖，拐杖)，d. rudder(船或飛機的舵)都不是劃船用的。 9. d a. cried(喊叫)不合乎語法,不能直接跟賓語; b. cried with 表示喊叫的原因; c. cried for(為喊)也不對，只有cried to (向喊)最合乎語法。 10. a 只有a. hear(聽