人教版高中英語必修4unit4課文知識點(diǎn)詳解

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶 1.His social problems are a with 1.His social problems are a with heavy drinking. heavy drinking.2.The College Entrance Examination a , 2.The College Entrance Examination a , lets be ready for it.lets be ready for it.3.He is a c boy who is always asking 3.He is a c boy who is always as

2、king questions. questions.4.The protesters r only a small 4.The protesters r only a small section of public opinion. section of public opinion.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Unit 4 Body languageUnit 4 Body languagessociatedssociatedpproachingpproachinguriousuriousepresentedepresented5.You have a right to d yourself if you

3、 5.You have a right to d yourself if you are being attacked. are being attacked. 6.The _ (6.The _ (功能功能) of advertising is to ) of advertising is to create a unique image for your company. create a unique image for your company.7.Your comments indicate a serious 7.Your comments indicate a serious _

4、( _ (誤解誤解) of the situation.) of the situation.8.The assessment of a students work is 8.The assessment of a students work is often _ ( often _ (主觀的主觀的).).9.Age is a _ (9.Age is a _ (主要的主要的) factor affecting ) factor affecting chances of employment. chances of employment.10.In the past,dress,speech a

5、nd table manners 10.In the past,dress,speech and table manners indicated social _ ( indicated social _ (等級等級). ). efendefendfunctionfunctionmisunderstandingmisunderstandingsubjectivesubjectivemajormajorrankrank.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1._ 1._ 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受2._ 2._ 舒適，快活舒適，快活3._ 3._ 誤解誤解4._ 4._ 丟臉丟臉5._ 5._ 總的來說；通?？?/p>

6、的來說；通常6._ 6._ 向某人點(diǎn)頭向某人點(diǎn)頭7._ 7._ 對對表示尊敬表示尊敬8._ 8._ 背對；背棄背對；背棄9._ 9._ 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望10._ 10._ 吻某人的臉吻某人的臉11._ 11._ 相反相反12._ 12._ 靠近靠近 defend againstdefend againstat easeat easebe wrong aboutbe wrong aboutlose facelose facein generalin generalnod at sb.nod at sb.show respect forshow respect forturn ones

7、 back toturn ones back tobe likely tobe likely tokiss sb.on the cheekkiss sb.on the cheekon the contraryon the contrarycome closer tocome closer to.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用 1.After half an hour of waiting for their 1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people flight to a

8、rrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around enter the waiting area looking around curiously. curiously. 在等待他們的航班到達(dá)等了半小時(shí)之在等待他們的航班到達(dá)等了半小時(shí)之 后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向 四周張望。四周張望。 本句含有本句含有see sb.+do sth.see sb.+do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), ,意為意為 “ “_”;_ _”;_ 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀語。為現(xiàn)在分詞

9、短語，作伴隨狀語。 常用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有常用于此種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有hear/watch/notice/feel/ hear/watch/notice/feel/ observe observe等等, ,當(dāng)然此結(jié)構(gòu)中除了用不帶當(dāng)然此結(jié)構(gòu)中除了用不帶toto的不定式表的不定式表 示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束外示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束外, ,還可用還可用doingdoing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉看見某人做了某事看見某人做了某事looking around curiouslylooking around curiously2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garc

10、ia 2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到來的是來自哥倫比第一個(gè)到來的是來自哥倫比 亞的托尼亞的托尼加西亞加西亞, ,緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉 婭婭史密斯。史密斯。 序數(shù)詞修飾名詞序數(shù)詞修飾名詞, ,其后應(yīng)接其后應(yīng)接_作作 賓語。賓語?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉不定式不定式3.Sh

11、e stepped back appearing surprised and put 3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了幾步她后退了幾步, , 看上去有些吃驚看上去有些吃驚, ,并舉起了手并舉起了手, ,好像是在自衛(wèi)。好像是在自衛(wèi)。 stepped backstepped back和和put up her handsput up her hands作作 并列謂語并列謂語,_,_為現(xiàn)在分詞短為現(xiàn)在分詞短 語作伴

12、隨狀語語作伴隨狀語,as if in defence,as if in defence是省略句式是省略句式, ,省省 略了略了_。 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉appearing surprisedappearing surprisedshe wasshe was4.Being respectful to people is subjective4.Being respectful to people is subjective， based on each culture,but in general it is based on each culture,but in general it is pr

13、obably not a good idea to give a hug to a probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. boss or teacher.對每一種文化而言對每一種文化而言, ,對人們表示對人們表示 尊重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般說來尊重都是帶有主觀性的。但是一般說來, ,擁抱你的擁抱你的 老板或老師很可能是不妥當(dāng)?shù)?。老板或老師很可能是不妥?dāng)?shù)摹?being respectful to peoplebeing respectful to people為為_ _ 作主語；作主語；based on e

14、ach culturebased on each culture為過去分為過去分 詞短語作詞短語作_;it_;it作形式主語，真正的主語為作形式主語，真正的主語為_ _ _。 itit作形式主語作形式主語, ,代替真正的主語代替真正的主語不定式不定式( (或不定或不定 式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) )、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞( (或動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) )或從句?；驈木?。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉動(dòng)名動(dòng)名狀語狀語totogive a hug to a boss or teachergive a hug to a boss or teacher詞短語詞短語重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1.represent1.repr

15、esent Yesterday,another student and I,_ Yesterday,another student and I,_ our universitys student association,went our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. meet this years internat

16、ional students. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) )觀察思考觀察思考 The carvings represent a hunting scene.The carvings represent a hunting scene. 這些雕刻作品描繪了一幅狩獵的場面。這些雕刻作品描繪了一幅狩獵的場面。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)representingrepresentingHe represented our school to take part in the He represented our school to take part in the competition and a

17、ll of us were proud of petition and all of us were proud of him.他代表我們學(xué)校參加競賽，我們?yōu)樗械阶院馈Ｋ砦覀儗W(xué)校參加競賽，我們?yōu)樗械阶院?。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)represent _represent _。(1)represent.as.(1)represent.as.把把描繪成描繪成represent oneself as/to berepresent oneself as/to be自稱是自稱是represent sth.to sb.represent sth.to sb.向某人說明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事向某人說明某事，

18、向某人傳達(dá)某事(2)representation (2)representation n.n.表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); ;描述描述; ;描繪描繪; ;表現(xiàn)形式表現(xiàn)形式make representations to.make representations to.與與交涉交涉; ;向向提出抗議提出抗議(3)representative (3)representative n.n.代表；代表；adj.adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的 vt.vt.代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)易混辨異易混辨異represent,on behalf of,stand for represent,on behalf o

19、f,stand for (1)represent(1)represent用來表示用來表示“代表某人代表某人/ /某個(gè)團(tuán)體某個(gè)團(tuán)體/ /政府政府等；某種標(biāo)志代表什么；某物等；某種標(biāo)志代表什么；某物( (書、雕塑等書、雕塑等) )表現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)的是什么是什么”和和“把某人把某人/ /物描繪成什么物描繪成什么”。(2)on behalf of(2)on behalf of只能用作狀語，表示只能用作狀語，表示“代表代表/ /代替代替某人某人”。On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a very On behalf of everyone here,I wish you

20、 a very happy holiday.happy holiday.我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。(3)stand for(3)stand for往往用來表示字母、數(shù)字、符號等往往用來表示字母、數(shù)字、符號等“代代表表/ /象征什么象征什么”。My name is Dean E.Beller.My name is Dean E.Beller.我的名字是迪恩我的名字是迪恩EE貝勒。貝勒。What does the E stand for?What does the E stand for?EE代表什么？代表什么？ 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)她把自己描繪成世界上最好的

21、母親。她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。 She the kindest She the kindest mother in the world. mother in the world.(2)(2)那個(gè)國家的外交部長代表該國出席了會(huì)議。那個(gè)國家的外交部長代表該國出席了會(huì)議。 The country _ The country _ by the foreign minister. by the foreign minister. represents herself asrepresents herself aswas represented at the conferencewas repre

22、sented at the conference2.likely 2.likely However,people from places like Spain,Italy However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others or South American countries approach others closely and are more _ to touch them. closely and are more _ to touch them. ( (回歸課

23、本回歸課本P P2626) )觀察思考觀察思考 Snows are likely to happen in the next 24 Snows are likely to happen in the next 24 hours. hours.未來未來2424小時(shí)之內(nèi)可能會(huì)有降雪。小時(shí)之內(nèi)可能會(huì)有降雪。 One likely result of this heavy rain is the One likely result of this heavy rain is the rising of the river. rising of the river. 這場大雨的一個(gè)可能結(jié)果就是河水上漲。

24、這場大雨的一個(gè)可能結(jié)果就是河水上漲。likelylikelyIts highly likely that he will succeed. Its highly likely that he will succeed. (=He is highly likely to succeed.)(=He is highly likely to succeed.)他很有可能成功。他很有可能成功。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)likelylikely _ _。易混辨異易混辨異likely,possible,probable likely,possible,probable (1)likely(1)likely是指從外

25、表、跡像上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)是指從外表、跡像上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生。生。possiblepossible指客觀上有可能指客觀上有可能, ,但往往含有希望很小但往往含有希望很小的意味。的意味。probableprobable的可能性比的可能性比possiblepossible大大, ,表示表示“很很可能，十有八九可能，十有八九”。(2)likely(2)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語既可以用人也可以用物作主語, ,常用句型是常用句型是: : It is likely that.It is likely that.或或sb./sth.is likely to.sb./sth.is like

26、ly to.。adjadj. .可能的可能的(3)possible(3)possible和和probableprobable都不能以人作主語，常用句都不能以人作主語，常用句 型有：型有：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或或It It is possible that.;is possible that.;probableprobable只能用只能用It is It is probable bable that.句型。句型。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)很有可能這一家人會(huì)在周

27、末乘著他們的私家車到很有可能這一家人會(huì)在周末乘著他們的私家車到 鄉(xiāng)下去。鄉(xiāng)下去。 _ the family will go to the the family will go to the countryside in their private car on the countryside in their private car on the weekend. weekend.(2)(2)由于他們的過失他們可能會(huì)被解雇。由于他們的過失他們可能會(huì)被解雇。 They _They _ by the company by the company just because of their faul

28、t. just because of their fault. Its likely thatIts likely thatare likely to be firedare likely to be fired3.curious 3.curious After half an hour of waiting for their After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter

29、the waiting area looking around enter the waiting area looking around _.( _.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) )觀察思考觀察思考 Children are always curious about Children are always curious about everything they see. everything they see. 孩子們總是對看到的一切感到好奇。孩子們總是對看到的一切感到好奇。 They looked at their teacher with curious They looked

30、 at their teacher with curious eyes. eyes.他們用好奇的眼神看著他們的老師。他們用好奇的眼神看著他們的老師。 Im curious to have a look at it.Im curious to have a look at it. 我很想看看這個(gè)東西。我很想看看這個(gè)東西。curiouslycuriouslyA curious noise came from the cellar.A curious noise came from the cellar.地窖里傳來了怪聲。地窖里傳來了怪聲。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)curious _curious _。(1

31、)be curious about.(1)be curious about.對對感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth.be curious to do sth.極想做某事極想做某事Its curious that.Its curious that.很反常很反常(2)from/out of curiosity(2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiositymeet/satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiouslywith curio

32、sity=curiously好奇地好奇地 adj.adj.好奇的；奇怪的好奇的；奇怪的即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。 It is good to _ the world It is good to _ the world around you. around you.(2)(2)我很想知道孩子們在做什么。我很想知道孩子們在做什么。 Im _ what the children are Im _ what the children are doing. doing. be curious aboutbe curious aboutcu

33、rious to knowcurious to know4.approach4.approach Tony _ Julia,touched her shoulder Tony _ Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!( and kissed her on the cheek!(回歸課本回歸課本P P2626) )觀察思考觀察思考 The time for graduation is approaching.The time for graduation is approaching. 畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。畢業(yè)的日子即將來

34、臨。 We should approach this problem with great We should approach this problem with great care. care.我們應(yīng)該非常慎重地處理這個(gè)問題。我們應(yīng)該非常慎重地處理這個(gè)問題。 The approach of winter brings cold weather.The approach of winter brings cold weather. 冬天即將來臨，天氣變得寒冷。冬天即將來臨，天氣變得寒冷。 The best approach to learning a foreign The best ap

35、proach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. language is the study of the spoken language. 學(xué)習(xí)外語最好的途徑是學(xué)習(xí)口語。學(xué)習(xí)外語最好的途徑是學(xué)習(xí)口語。 approachedapproachedAll the approaches to the palace were guarded All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。

36、通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)approach _approach _。at the approach ofat the approach of在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候be approaching (to)be approaching (to)與與差不多差不多/ /大致相等大致相等approach to sth.approach to sth.接近；接近；( (做某事的做某事的) )方法方法( (途徑途徑) )make approaches to sb.make approaches to sb.想接近某人想接近某人; ;想與某人打交道想與某人打交道be easy/diffi

37、cult of approachbe easy/difficult of approach容易容易/ /難以接近難以接近approach sb.about/for sth.approach sb.about/for sth.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 v.v.接近接近; ;處理處理; ;n.n.接近接近; ;方法方法; ;通路通路易混辨異易混辨異approach,way,means,method approach,way,means,method 四者都有四者都有“方式，方法；途徑方式，方法；途徑”之意之意, ,但但approachapproach側(cè)側(cè) 重指待人接物或思考問題的方式；重指待人

38、接物或思考問題的方式；wayway為一般用語；為一般用語；meansmeans指可以得到結(jié)果的方法；指可以得到結(jié)果的方法；methodmethod指有規(guī)律的、指有規(guī)律的、有條理的做法。有條理的做法。(1)(1)表示表示“做做的方法的方法”時(shí)各自的搭配分別是：時(shí)各自的搭配分別是：the approach to (doing) sth.the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) s

39、th.the method of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(2)(2)分別與不同的介詞搭配：分別與不同的介詞搭配：with this method in this way by this meanswith this method in this way by this means 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用At the meeting they discussed three different At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics._

40、to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.meansA.approaches B.meansC.methods D.waysC.methods D.ways解析解析 approaches to.(approaches to.(與與toto連用連用) )干干的方法。的方法。B B、C C與與ofof連用。連用。the way to do sth.the way to do sth.或或the way of the way of doing sth.doing sth.做某事的方法。做某事的方法。 A5.agreement 5.agreement The

41、re are many ways around the world to There are many ways around the world to show _,.( show _,.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3030) )觀察思考觀察思考 You have broken our agreement by not doing You have broken our agreement by not doing the work you promised. the work you promised. 你沒有做你承諾的工作你沒有做你承諾的工作, ,你已經(jīng)破壞了我們之間的你已經(jīng)破壞了我們之間的

42、 協(xié)議。協(xié)議。 Are we in agreement about the price?Are we in agreement about the price? 對這個(gè)價(jià)格我們是否意見一致？對這個(gè)價(jià)格我們是否意見一致？ Youll have to get your parents Youll have to get your parents agreement if you want to go on the trip. agreement if you want to go on the trip. 你要想去旅行就必須征得你父母的同意。你要想去旅行就必須征得你父母的同意。 agreement

43、agreement歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)agreement _agreement _。reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreementreach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議sign/break an agreementsign/break an agreement簽定簽定/ /違反協(xié)議違反協(xié)議under an agreementunder an agreement根據(jù)協(xié)議根據(jù)協(xié)議in agreement (with)(in agreement (with)(意見等意見等) )一致一致agree agree

44、vt. & vi.vt. & vi.同意同意agree with sb./ones mind(thought,idea,agree with sb./ones mind(thought,idea,method.)method.)同意某人同意某人/ /某人的意見某人的意見( (想法、主意、辦想法、主意、辦法等法等) )agree to a(n) plan/proposal/agreement/sb.s agree to a(n) plan/proposal/agreement/sb.s doing sth.doing sth.同意計(jì)劃同意計(jì)劃/ /建議建議/ /協(xié)議協(xié)議/ /某人

45、做某事某人做某事 n.n.協(xié)議；一致；同意協(xié)議；一致；同意agree on/upon sth.agree on/upon sth.就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議agree withagree with與與一致；一致；( (氣候、食物等氣候、食物等) )適合適合agree with sb.to do sth.agree with sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事同意某人做某事agree to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事disagreedisagree v. v.不同意不同意disagreementdisagreement n. n.不同意不同意即學(xué)即

46、用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他們撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。他們撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。 They have _ us. They have _ us. (2)(2)雙方商定了談判的日期。雙方商定了談判的日期。 The two sides have _ the date of The two sides have _ the date of negotiations. negotiations. broken the agreement betweenbroken the agreement betweenagreed onagreed on重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型 6.at ease 6.at ease

47、The most universal facial expression is,of The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people _.( happiness and put people _.(回歸課本回歸課本P P3030) )觀察思考觀察思考 He is at ease about the matter.He is at ease about

48、 the matter. 他對此事很放心。他對此事很放心。 When you feel nervous,youd better listen When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease. to some light music to put yourself at ease. 當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放 松一下。松一下。 at easeat ease歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)at easeat ease意為：意為：_。wi

49、th easewith ease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地feel/look at easefeel/look at ease感到感到/ /看上去心情放松看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones easeput/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛使某人放松、松弛take ones easetake ones ease休息，輕松一下休息，輕松一下即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。微笑旨在使人們輕松自在。 A smile is intended to make people _. A smile is intended to make pe

50、ople _. (2)(2)不要過度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。不要過度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。 Dont overwork yourself and _. Dont overwork yourself and _. 舒適，自在舒適，自在at easeat easetake your easetake your ease7.be wrong about 7.be wrong about We can often _ each other We can often _ each other，. . ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P3030) )觀察思考觀察思考 The fact proves that we wer

51、e all wrong The fact proves that we were all wrong about them. about them.事實(shí)證明，我們都誤解他們了。事實(shí)證明，我們都誤解他們了。 You were wrong about Tom;hes not married You were wrong about Tom;hes not married after all. after all.你把湯姆的情況搞錯(cuò)了你把湯姆的情況搞錯(cuò)了, ,他根本沒結(jié)婚。他根本沒結(jié)婚。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) be wrong aboutbe wrong about意為：意為：_。 be wrong to

52、 do sth.be wrong to do sth.做某事是不道德的做某事是不道德的/ /不正當(dāng)?shù)牟徽?dāng)?shù)?be wrong with sb./sth.be wrong with sb./sth.某人某人/ /物有毛病物有毛病( (不正常不正常) ) be wrong aboutbe wrong about誤解，弄錯(cuò)誤解，弄錯(cuò)the wrong sth./sb.for.the wrong sth./sb.for.某人某人/ /物不適合物不適合( (不合適不合適) ) It is/was wrong of sb.to do sth.It is/was wrong of sb.to do sth

53、.某人做某事是錯(cuò)誤的某人做某事是錯(cuò)誤的Whats wrong with sb./sth.?Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人某人( (物物) )怎么了？怎么了？go wronggo wrong出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤do sb.wrong/do wrong to sb.do sb.wrong/do wrong to sb.冤枉某人冤枉某人in the wrong(in the wrong(在事故、錯(cuò)誤、爭論等中在事故、錯(cuò)誤、爭論等中) )有錯(cuò)有錯(cuò); ;應(yīng)承應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任擔(dān)責(zé)任 put sb.in the wrongput sb.in the wrong冤枉某人；誣陷某人冤

54、枉某人；誣陷某人即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 (1)_ (1)_ (你不對你不對)to bully the boy.)to bully the boy.(2)All the students went to see _(2)All the students went to see _ _ ( _ (她怎么了她怎么了). ). It was wrong of youIt was wrong of youwhat was wrongwhat was wrongwith herwith her8.Not all cultures greet each other the 8.Not all cultures g

55、reet each other the same way same way，nor are they comfortable in nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance the same way with touching or distance between people. between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問各種文化背景下人們互致問 候的方式不盡相同候的方式不盡相同, ,身體接觸和相互間距離的身體接觸和相互間距離的 程度也并不一樣。程度也并不一樣。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) _ agr

56、ees._ agrees.不是每個(gè)人都同意。不是每個(gè)人都同意。 She doesnt like them and _.She doesnt like them and _. 她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。 Not everybodyNot everybodynor does Jeffnor does Jeff歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) (1)(1)部分否定句部分否定句 如果句中使用了如果句中使用了allall，bothboth，everyevery或或everyoneeveryone， everybody,everything,everybody,everything,再使用否

57、定詞再使用否定詞not,not,無論無論not not 出現(xiàn)在何處，該句都應(yīng)視為出現(xiàn)在何處，該句都應(yīng)視為 ，譯成，譯成“ ”“ ”。全部否定句全部否定句表示全部否定時(shí)，三者或三者以上用表示全部否定時(shí)，三者或三者以上用none;none;兩者用兩者用neitherneither。(2)(2)“nor are they comfortable.”“nor are they comfortable.”為倒裝句。為倒裝句。在表示在表示“某人不怎么樣某人不怎么樣, ,另外一個(gè)人也不怎么樣另外一個(gè)人也不怎么樣”時(shí)時(shí), ,可用可用“(and) nor+(and) nor+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/

58、be/be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等+ +主語主語” ” 部分否定句部分否定句并不是并不是句式。此外，句中的句式。此外，句中的nornor可以替換為可以替換為neither/no neither/no more,more,而意思不變。而意思不變。 當(dāng)表示前面的句子所說的情況也適合后面的句子當(dāng)表示前面的句子所說的情況也適合后面的句子時(shí)時(shí), ,如果前面是肯定句如果前面是肯定句, ,后面的句子常用后面的句子常用soso引起倒裝引起倒裝句句, ,即即“(and) so(and) so助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be/be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等+ +主語主語”。He is fond of swimming,(and)

59、so is his sister.He is fond of swimming,(and) so is his sister.他喜歡游泳，他妹妹也是如此。他喜歡游泳，他妹妹也是如此。此句式中的此句式中的“and soand so助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be/be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等+ + 主語主語”可以與可以與“.，too”too”句型互換使用。句型互換使用。 He can speakHe can speakexcellent French. excellent French. So can my brother.So can my brother.My brother can,too.M

60、y brother can,too. 在在“(and) nor/neither/no more+(and) nor/neither/no more+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 /be/be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等+ +主語主語”句式中的句式中的“(and) nor/neither/no (and) nor/neither/no more+more+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be/be動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等+ +主語主語”也可與也可與“.not,either”.not,either”句型互換使用。句型互換使用。He has never beenHe has never beento Mount Tai before