新概念英語第二冊lesson71

1、Lesson 71A famous clock parliament 國會國會 the Houses of Parliament (英國的英國的) 國會大廈國會大廈 Member of Parliament 國會議員國會議員 Parliament today approved the policy, but it has not yet become law. 現(xiàn)在國會通過政策，但是政策還沒有變成法現(xiàn)在國會通過政策，但是政策還沒有變成法律。律。 Erect v. 建造，樹立，建起建造，樹立，建起put up/set up 此建筑是在此建筑是在1900年到年到1901年間建造的。年間建造的。 T

2、he building was erected in 1900-1901. 示威者在去往國會大樓的路上豎起了路障。示威者在去往國會大樓的路上豎起了路障。 Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building. 我們都不知不覺的在彼此之間豎起了隔閡我們都不知不覺的在彼此之間豎起了隔閡 We all unconsciously erect barriers between each other. accurate adj. 精確的，準確的精確的，準確的 精確的尺寸精確的尺寸 an accu

3、rate dimension 警察強調(diào)說這就是殺人犯最為精確的描述了。警察強調(diào)說這就是殺人犯最為精確的描述了。 Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer What many people mean by the word power could be more accurately described as control. 人們所說的人們所說的“力量力量”這個詞，可以更為準確這個詞，可以更為準確的被描述為的被描述為“控制控制”。 Official 1）官方的）官方的 Offici

4、al affairs公務(wù)公務(wù),公事公事 Official funds公款公款 Official documents官方文件官方文件 The official reason given for the Presidents absence was sickness. 對于總統(tǒng)的缺席，官方給出的原因是生病了。對于總統(tǒng)的缺席，官方給出的原因是生病了。 2）官員）官員 A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month. 聯(lián)合國的一個高級官員希望這個月去訪問巴格達聯(lián)合國的一個高級官員希望這個月去訪問巴格達Check 檢查，核對檢查，核對Chec

5、k the accuracy of everything in your CV檢查你的簡歷上每處都是準確的。檢查你的簡歷上每處都是準確的。I think there is an age limit, but I have to check. 我覺得是有年齡限制的，但是我需要查我覺得是有年齡限制的，但是我需要查一下一下I shall need to check with the duty officer.我要與執(zhí)勤管核對一下我要與執(zhí)勤管核對一下 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the

6、famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliamen

7、t were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely g

8、one wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 當(dāng)你游覽倫敦時，首先看到的東西之一就是當(dāng)你游覽倫敦時，首先看到的東西之一就是“大本大本”鐘，即那座從英國廣播公司的廣播鐘，即那座從英國廣播公司的廣播中全世界都可以聽到它的聲音的著名大鐘。中全世界都可以聽到它的聲音的著名大鐘。如果不是國會大廈在如果不是國會大廈在1834

9、年被焚毀的話，這年被焚毀的話，這座大鐘永遠也不會建造。座大鐘永遠也不會建造?！按蟊敬蟊尽辩姷妹阽姷妹诒窘苊鞅窘苊?霍爾爵士，因為當(dāng)建造新的國會大廈霍爾爵士，因為當(dāng)建造新的國會大廈時，他負責(zé)建造大鐘。此鐘不僅外型巨大，時，他負責(zé)建造大鐘。此鐘不僅外型巨大，而且走時也非常準確。格林尼治天文臺的官而且走時也非常準確。格林尼治天文臺的官員們每天兩次派人矯正此鐘。當(dāng)大鐘打點的員們每天兩次派人矯正此鐘。當(dāng)大鐘打點的時候，你可以從英國廣播公司的廣播中聽到，時候，你可以從英國廣播公司的廣播中聽到，因為鐘塔上接了麥克風(fēng)。因為鐘塔上接了麥克風(fēng)?！按蟊敬蟊尽辩姾苌俪鲧姾苌俪霾铄e。然而有一次，它卻把時間報錯。在鐘

10、差錯。然而有一次，它卻把時間報錯。在鐘塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶掛在了塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶掛在了一根指針上，把鐘弄慢了！一根指針上，把鐘弄慢了！ When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. London was once famous for its fogs. 倫敦曾以多霧而聞名倫敦曾以多霧而聞名 Brighton is famous as

11、 a bathing place. 布來頓以海水浴場馳名布來頓以海水浴場馳名 the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation 英國廣播公司英國廣播公司 在電視上看到，在廣播里聽到都用在電視上看到，在廣播里聽到都用on。 昨天晚上我看到他上電視了。昨天晚上我看到他上電視了。 I saw him on TV last night. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. the H

12、ouses of Parliament 國會大廈國會大廈 英國議會是由上議院（英國議會是由上議院（House of Lords） 和下議院（和下議院（House of Commons）組成的）組成的 burn down （使）燒成平地，燒毀（使）燒成平地，燒毀 上個月醫(yī)院被燒毀了。上個月醫(yī)院被燒毀了。 The hospital was burned down last month. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new

13、Houses of Parliament were being built. take ones name from 以以命名命名 逸夫樓或逸夫圖書館是以邵逸夫命名的。逸夫樓或逸夫圖書館是以邵逸夫命名的。 Yifu Building or Yifu library takes the name from Shao Yifu. Sir用于英國人的全名（或名字）之前時表示用于英國人的全名（或名字）之前時表示“爵士爵士”（不單獨用于姓之前）（不單獨用于姓之前） 如如Sir John Gilbert（約翰（約翰.吉爾伯特爵士）或吉爾伯特爵士）或Sir John（約翰爵士），但不能稱為（約翰爵士），但不

14、能稱為Sir Gilbert。 Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. be responsible for對對需負責(zé)任需負責(zé)任/承擔(dān)責(zé)任的承擔(dān)責(zé)任的 誰為事故負責(zé)？誰為事故負責(zé)？ Who is responsible for the accident? 約翰負責(zé)建造橋梁。約翰負責(zé)建造橋梁。 John is responsible for the

15、 building of the bridge. -ing形式前面無冠詞時可直接跟賓語：形式前面無冠詞時可直接跟賓語：making the clock； -ing前有冠詞時則其后不能直接跟賓語，而前有冠詞時則其后不能直接跟賓語，而必須用必須用of：the making of the clock。 It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. be of 表示人或物的特征表示人或物的特征 我們一樣大。我們一樣大。 We are of the same age. 這封信極其重要。這封信極其重要。 This le

16、tter is of great importance. Immense 巨大的，廣大的巨大的，廣大的 仍然有大量工作需要做。仍然有大量工作需要做。 There is still an immense amount of work to be done. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. Have sth done 我想剪頭發(fā)。我想剪頭發(fā)。 I want to have my hair cut. 我需要修一下我的電腦我需要修一下我的電腦 I need to have my compu

17、ter fixed. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Strike v. 敲打，鐘打點敲打，鐘打點 鐘剛敲三點鐘鐘剛敲三點鐘 The clock has just struck three. 他用拳頭敲打桌子他用拳頭敲打桌子 He struck his fist on the table. Be connected to 被連接到被連接到 很多條管子被連接到熱壓罐上。很多條管子被連接到熱壓

18、罐上。 Many pipes are connected to the autoclave. Connect sth with sth 相連，有關(guān)系相連，有關(guān)系 外國人時常將日本與富士山聯(lián)想在一起外國人時常將日本與富士山聯(lián)想在一起 People from other countries often connect Japan with Mt. Fuji. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. go wrong （機器等）發(fā)生故障，出毛?。C器等）發(fā)生故障，出毛病 我的手表出問題了。我的手表出問題了。 My watch has gone wrong. 車的引擎發(fā)生了故障。車的引擎發(fā)生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong. Fail to do sth