體育用語英譯(sports terms)

1、體育一般用語（sports terms）|sports 中國體育總會(huì)：All-China Sports Federation東道國，舉辦國：host country成績公布牌：results board代表團(tuán)：delegation代表團(tuán)隨員：attach報(bào)名：enter報(bào)名表：entry form; entry blank報(bào)名費(fèi)：entry fee報(bào)名截止日期：closing date for entries ( to )報(bào)名年齡限制：age limit on entry盛會(huì)：a grand gathering會(huì)徽：emblem會(huì)旗：flag of the games會(huì)歌：anthe

2、m of the games點(diǎn)火儀式：flame-lighting ceremony團(tuán)體操：group callisthenics大型團(tuán)體操：mass callisthenics邀請(qǐng)賽：invitational tournament公開賽：open game錦標(biāo)賽：championship聯(lián)賽：league循環(huán)賽：round robin淘汰賽：elimination game表演賽：exhibition game大獎(jiǎng)賽：grand prix (念/ p r i：/）對(duì)抗賽：dual meet; dual match選拔賽：try-out; selective trials義賽：benefit安

3、慰賽：consolation match元老賽：veteran's event國際比賽：international tournament預(yù)賽：heat; trial match半決賽：semi-final heat四分之一決賽：quarter final裁判長：chief referee; head judge裁判員：arbitrator記分員：scorekeeper記錄員：recorder司線員：linesman廣播員：mikester場地工作人員：field officer評(píng)論員：commentator領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：leader教練：coach場外指導(dǎo)：bench coach種子選手：se

4、eded player; seed優(yōu)秀選手：topnotch athlete; ace athlete; top-ranking athlete最優(yōu)秀選手：MVP; most valuable player優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員：elite (念 /ei 'l i：t/)紀(jì)錄保持者：record holder運(yùn)動(dòng)健將：master of sports獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者：medalist老將：veteran后起之秀：up-and-coming star強(qiáng)手：logical contender主力隊(duì)員：leading player隊(duì)長：captain場上隊(duì)長：field captain副隊(duì)長：vice cap

5、tain參賽隊(duì)員：contestant; competitor左撇子：left-hander業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員：amateur耐力好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員：endurance athlete女運(yùn)動(dòng)員：athletess助威者：rooter (美俚）1.General Terms 一般詞匯manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer 助理教練referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)

6、員,愛好者enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)outsider 無取勝希望者championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion 冠軍record 紀(jì)錄record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 場地pitch (足球、橄欖球)場地court 網(wǎng)球場team, side 隊(duì)2.Athletics 競技race 跑middle

7、-distance race 中長跑long-distance runner 長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松decathlon 十項(xiàng)cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳pole vault 撐竿跳throw 投擲throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球throwi

8、ng the discus 擲鐵餅throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍walk 競走3.Individual Sprots 體育項(xiàng)目gymnastics 體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar 單杠parallel bars 雙杠rings 吊環(huán)trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬weight-lifting 舉重weights 重量級(jí)boxing 拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock

9、 揪鈕judo 柔道fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom 障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)football 足球rugby 橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網(wǎng)球baseball 壘球han

10、dball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高爾夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick 球門發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to score a goal 射門得分to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員men's singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員in the mixed doubles 混合雙打5.Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳

11、crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 劃船canoe 劃艇boat race 賽艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)outboard boat 船外馬達(dá)6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托車car 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場road race 公路賽race 計(jì)時(shí)賽chase 追逐賽m

12、otorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car 賽車racing driver 賽車駕駛員rally 汽車?yán)?7.Riding and Horse Races 賽馬riding 騎馬racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場,賽馬場jockey, polo 馬球rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員show jumping competition 跳躍賽steeplechase 障礙賽fence 障礙trotter 快跑的馬8.Tennis 網(wǎng)球tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場racket 球拍racket pres

13、s 球拍夾gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球crosscourt 斜線球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 長球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 躍起抽球spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球low drive 抽低球volley 截?fù)艨罩星騦ow volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落網(wǎng)球flat stroke 平擊

14、球flat drive 平抽球let 重發(fā)球fluke, set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球ground stroke 擊觸地球wide 打出邊線的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺game 局set 盤fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤not up, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line 發(fā)球線fore court 前場back court 后場centre mark 中點(diǎn)server 發(fā)球

15、員receiver 接球員9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳臺(tái)ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái)five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái)three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 淺水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái)starting dive 出發(fā)起跳rope with co

16、rk floats 水線swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員land drill 陸上練習(xí)breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 側(cè)泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳

17、池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳褲swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲surfing 沖浪surfboard 沖浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球場midfied 中場kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中線football, eleven 足球隊(duì)

18、football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi)right half back 右前衛(wèi)forward 前鋒centre forward, centre 中鋒inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒o

19、utside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒kick-off 開球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球門球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手觸球header 頭球penalty kick 點(diǎn)球spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球free kick 罰任意球throw-in 擲界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截body check 身體阻擋bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)fai

20、r charge 合理沖撞chesting 胸部擋球close-marking defence 釘人防守close pass, short pass 短傳consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球 deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作diving header 魚躍頂球flying headar 跳起頂球dribbling 盤球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好flank pass 邊線傳球high lobbing pass 高吊傳球scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑騰olley pass 凌空傳球triangular

21、pass 三角傳球rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球slide tackle 鏟球clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球to shoot 射門grazing shot 貼地射門close-range shot 近射long drive 遠(yuǎn)射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 傳球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球傳到位to trap 腳底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 帶球過人to break loose 擺脫to control the midfie

22、ld 控制中場to disorganize the defence 破壞防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墻to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢ball playing skill 控球技術(shù)total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics 拖

23、延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場）yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和壘球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場softball 壘球softball field, softball ground 壘球場infield,diamo

24、nd 內(nèi)場outfield 外場fair territory 界內(nèi)地區(qū)foul territory 界外地區(qū)foul line 邊線base line 壘間線base 壘bag 壘墊, 壘包home base 本壘first base 一壘second base 二壘third base 三壘home plate 本壘板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （壘球）投手圈batter's box 擊球員區(qū)on deck circle 擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)catcher's box

25、接手區(qū)coacher's box 跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench, dug-out 隊(duì)員席bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 護(hù)面chest protector 護(hù)胸leg protector 護(hù)腿supporter 護(hù)襠helmet 護(hù)帽baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softball player 壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守場員baseman 守壘員infielder 內(nèi)場手first baseman 一壘手second baseman 二壘手third baseman 三壘

26、手shortstop 游擊手outfielder 外場手batter, hitter 擊球員base-runner 跑壘員batter-runner 擊跑員relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager 總教練plate umpire 司球裁判員base umpire 司壘裁判員inning 局次visiting team 先攻隊(duì)home team 后攻隊(duì)offensive team 攻隊(duì)defensive team 守隊(duì)pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set

27、 up position （棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法throwing 傳球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 擊球base running 跑壘stealing 偷壘sliding 滑壘strike zone 好球區(qū)fair ball 界內(nèi)球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法擊球bunt 觸擊球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 觸擊swing 揮擊

28、ground ball, grounder 地滾球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 騰空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一壘打two base hit 二壘打    足球比賽用語 中圈 kick-off circle 禁區(qū) penalty zone 端線 goal line 球門區(qū) goal area 球門柱 goal-post 球門網(wǎng) goal net 籃球比賽用語 球場 playing court 分位線 lane place line 籃球 basketball 罰球線 free throw lin

29、e 邊線 side line 罰球區(qū) free throw lane 中線 center line 三分線 three point line 端線 end line 限制區(qū) restricted area 界線 boundary line 位置區(qū) lane place 前場 front court 中立區(qū) neutral zone 中場 mid court 球隊(duì)席 team bench 后場 back court 籃架支柱 basket post 中圈 centre circle 用過的球 used ball 籃圈 ring 本方球籃 own basket 籃網(wǎng) net 對(duì)方球籃 oppone

30、nts basket 籃板 backboard 犯規(guī)次數(shù)牌 foul markers 球籃 basket 全隊(duì)犯規(guī)標(biāo)志team foul marker 籃架 basket support 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員席 substituted bench 開表 game clock 技術(shù)設(shè)備 technical equipment 停表 stop the clock 球隊(duì)席區(qū)域 team bench areas 哨 whistle 球場面積 dimension of the court 三分投籃區(qū) three-point field goal areas 排球比賽用語 排球場地volleyball court 一

31、方場區(qū) court 對(duì)方場區(qū) opponent's court 發(fā)球區(qū) service area 進(jìn)攻線 attack line 裁判臺(tái) official's tribune 標(biāo)志桿 vertical rod 端線 back line 后區(qū) back zone 進(jìn)攻區(qū) attack zone 乒乓球比賽用語 遠(yuǎn)臺(tái) back court 臺(tái)的邊緣 edge of table 中臺(tái) middle court 球臺(tái)端線 front edge of table 近臺(tái) short court (球臺(tái))中區(qū) centre zone 中線 center (球臺(tái))近網(wǎng)區(qū) net zone 臺(tái)角

32、 corner of table 接球員的左半?yún)^(qū) receiver's left half court 網(wǎng)柱 pole 接球員的右半?yún)^(qū) receiver's right half court 全臺(tái) full court 底線區(qū) goal zone 羽毛球比賽用語 羽毛球 badminton 右發(fā)球區(qū) right service court 發(fā)球區(qū) half court 前發(fā)球場 short service line 左場區(qū) left square 單打球場 singles court 右場區(qū) right square 雙打球場 doubles court 反手區(qū) backhan

33、d court 雙打發(fā)球線 doubles service line 中線 midcourt line 雙打發(fā)球區(qū) doubles service court 邊線 side boundary 單打發(fā)球區(qū) singles service court 端線 backcourt boundary 單雙打邊線之間地帶 side alley 單雙打兩用球場 combination court 中國體育組織 國家體育總局State Sport General Administration 中華全國體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation 中國奧林匹克委員會(huì) Chinese Oly

34、mpic Committee 中國田徑協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Athletics Association 中國足球協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Football Association 中國籃球協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Basketball Association 中國排球協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Volleyball Association 中國游泳協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Swimming Association 中國網(wǎng)球協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Tennis Association 中國橋牌協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Bridge Association 中國武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Wushu Association

35、 中國乒乓球協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Table-tennis Association 中國羽毛球協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Badminton Association 中國滑冰協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Skating Association 中國自行車協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Cycling Association 中國健美操協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Aerobic Association 中國柔道協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Judo Association 中國拳擊協(xié)會(huì) Chinese Boxing Association 體育設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理辦公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authorit

36、y NBA 各種投籃方式 (slam) dunk：(強(qiáng)力)灌籃 bank shot：擦板球 double pump：拉桿式投籃(verb) fade-away shot：后仰式跳投 hook shot：鉤射投籃 jump shot：跳投 layup：帶球上籃 perimeter shot：中距離投籃 set shot：立定投籃 three-point shot：三分球 NBA 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語 assist：助功 block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒 defensive rebound：防守籃板球 field goal percentage：投球命中率 field goal：投球命中 free t

37、hrow percentage：罰球命中率 free throw：罰球offensive rebound：進(jìn)攻籃板球 rebound：籃板球 scoring：得分 steal：抄截 three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率 turnover：失誤 場地裝備篇 backboard：籃板 back court：后場 freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區(qū) freethrow line：罰球線 front court：前場 game clock：比賽用時(shí)鐘 halftime：中場休息時(shí)間 hoop：籃框，籃圈 mid-court：中場 net：籃網(wǎng) painted a

38、rea：罰球圈，禁區(qū) restricted area near the basket：禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域 rim：籃框，籃圈 scoring table：記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái) shot clock：時(shí)限鐘（進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否則即違例) three-point line：三分（球）線 top of the circle：靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分（球）線附近 wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域 規(guī)則篇 blocking foul：阻擋犯規(guī) buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時(shí)間終了，換人等） charging foul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)） dead ball：死球（停止

39、比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段） defensive basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分 delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行 disqualification：犯滿離場，"畢業(yè)" double dribble：兩次運(yùn)球（違例） ejection：驅(qū)逐出場 elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half)：(全場比賽，上半場的比賽)時(shí)間終了 first half：上半場 first (second, third, fourth) period：比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節(jié) five ticks left on t

40、he (game clock, shot clock)：(全場比賽，時(shí)限鐘上的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘 flagrant foul：惡性犯規(guī) foul：犯規(guī) foul out：犯滿離場，"畢業(yè)" foul trouble：快要犯滿離場，"領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書" full timeout：全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停 goaltending：干擾投籃得分 hand-checking：以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作 held ball：持球（雙方均持球不放） illegal defense：防守違例 illegal offense：進(jìn)攻違例（見isolation） is

41、olation：四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊，而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員 jump ball：爭球，跳球 loose ball foul：雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭奪籃板球時(shí)） offensive basket interference：進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分 out of bound：球出界線（千萬不要說outside） overtime：加時(shí)賽，延長賽 referee：裁判 second half：下半場 shot clock violation：違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定 substitute：換人(上場、下場) suspension：停止出賽（之處罰） t

42、echnical foul：技術(shù)犯規(guī) ten-second violation：進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場之違例 three-second violation：（籃下）3秒鐘之違例 throw a punch：出拳打架 throw in：發(fā)球入場 traveling：（帶球）走步 twenty-second timeout：只有20秒鐘之暫停 walking：（帶球）走步 戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇 backdoor cut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù) block out：把對(duì)方球員擋住，使其不易強(qiáng)到籃球賽，卡位 cut：切入 double team：用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員 dribble out the ti

43、me：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間 eat up the clock：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間 fast break：快攻 foul strategy：犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù) give and go：（進(jìn)攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù) jockey for position：（籃下）卡位 milk the time away：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間 one-one-one defense：人盯人防守 pick and roll：（進(jìn)攻方做掩護(hù)之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù) post-up play：（進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框）單吃對(duì)方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù) triple team：用三位防

44、守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員 zone defense：區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防 動(dòng)作篇 (throw a) baseball pass：（快攻時(shí))長傳 (shoot) an air ball：(投)籃外空心球，"面包" behind-the-back dribble：背后（換手）運(yùn)球 carrying the ball："翻球" cross-leg dribble：胯下運(yùn)球 dribble：運(yùn)球 driving to the hoop：帶球上籃 four-point play：投進(jìn)3分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分 hacking：打手犯規(guī) holding：拉手犯規(guī) make

45、 the basket：投籃得分 make the hoop：投籃得分 monster dunk：狂猛灌籃 nothing but the net：空心球（入籃） palming："翻球" reverse dunk：倒灌籃 reverse lay-up：反手走籃 shoot behind the arc：投三分球 score a basket：投籃得分 swish：空心球（入籃） tap in：托球入籃 three-point play：投進(jìn)2分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分 球隊(duì)球員篇 assistant coach：助理教練 backcourt：后衛(wèi)組（包括控球后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi)） backup：后備（替換，支持）球員 bench：（指全體）后備（替換，支持）球員 bench player：（指個(gè)人）后備（替換，支持）球員 center中鋒（又稱5號(hào)位置球員） coach：教練 frontlin