青少版新概念2Aunit6

1、review sentences: 它是關(guān)于螞蟻的。 你為什么正在查找螞蟻的信息？ 它們確實(shí)做有趣的事情。 它們都做什么樣的事情？ 它們通常生活在干燥的地方， 但能在水中存活兩個(gè)星期。 這沒說。 螞蟻總是在早晨伸展腿。its about ants.why are you looking up ants?they do really interesting things.what kind of things?they usually live in dry places, but they can survive under water for two weeks.it doesnt say.

2、ants always stretch their legs in the morning.an elegant size elegant /elignt/ adj. 高雅的，講究的高雅的，講究的 size saiz n. 尺寸，大小 by bus 乘公共汽車乘公共汽車into prep. 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 perfect pfikt adj. 完美的foot n. 腳 wear v. 穿，戴clothes n. 衣服a pair of 一雙一雙theatre n. 劇院劇院 new words and expressionssizeby bus into perfect foot wear clot

3、hes a pair of theatre大小，尺寸大小，尺寸乘公交車乘公交車進(jìn)入進(jìn)入完美的完美的腳腳穿，戴穿，戴衣服衣服一雙一雙劇院劇院listening and understandinglisten to the recording, and then answer this question:why cant annie walk in her shoes before lunch?polly : youre looking very elegant today, annie!annie: yes, im on my way to my accountants . i always p

4、ut on a nice outfit for him.on ones way to在某人去在某人去的路上的路上on ones way home在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上on my way to schoolon his way homeaccountants=accountants officemy mothers=my mothers housenotes on the text(課文注釋）課文注釋） 1.youre looking very elegant today. look 意為“看上去“, are looking-這里的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)。 elegant el

5、int (人或其舉止)優(yōu)美的, 文雅的; 漂亮的 notes on the text(課文注釋）課文注釋） 2.im on my way to my accountants on ones way to.在某人去.的路上 she is on her way to school. he is on his way to new york. he is on his way home 3.i always put on a nice outfit for him. always 總是（頻度副詞），同樣的詞有 often 經(jīng)常，usually,通常，sometimes有時(shí) never 從不 表示事情

6、發(fā)生的頻率 put on 穿上 put on your jacket=put your jacket on put it on, put them on .annie : so im going by bus. polly : what do you mean, annie? 4.what do you mean?你是什么意思你是什么意思 what do you mean, you dont like my cooking? 你是什么意思你是什么意思?你是不喜歡我做的飯你是不喜歡我做的飯? what do you mean by coming home so late? 你怎么竟敢這么晚才回家

7、你怎么竟敢這么晚才回家?annie: well, i usually walk into town. but today im going by bus. its my shoes. you see. polly : your shoes?into: 表示進(jìn)入動(dòng)作表示進(jìn)入動(dòng)作go into the shopin：表示在里面的狀態(tài)：表示在里面的狀態(tài)in the shop 5.town 城鎮(zhèn) city 城市 country國家，鄉(xiāng)村annie : yes, my shoes. they are size six.polly: theyre perfect with your outfit.too:

8、用于肯定句和疑問用于肯定句和疑問句句i like them, too.do you like them, too?either:用于否定句用于否定句i dont like them, either.annie: thanks, i like them, too.annie: but i cant walk in them in the morning. theyre fine in the afternoon.polly: what do you mean?annie: my feet are size five in the morning, and size six in the afte

9、rnoon. i cant walk in these shoes before lunch.!foot 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) feettooth-teethgoose-geese一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(the simple present tense)(the simple present tense) 1. 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：. . 2. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作： 3.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等： 4.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. hes twelve. shes at worke.g. i get up at 6:

10、30 every day. he reads english every morning.e.g. she likes noodles. they speak french.e.g. two plus four is six. the moon goes around the earth.sometimes有時(shí)always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, seldom(很少很少), never, every day, every week, on sundays, three times a week always 總是usually通常oft

11、en經(jīng)常never從不hardly ever幾乎不曾almost always幾乎總是seldom很少almost never幾乎從不1.bebe 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式： 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+bebe+表語表語(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. he is a teacher.e.g. he is a teacher. you are thirteen. you are thirteen. they are in the classroom they are in the classroom. . 否定句：主語否定句：主語+bebe+ not

12、not+表語表語 e.g. he is not a teacher.e.g. he is not a teacher. you arent thirteen. you arent thirteen. they arent in the classroom they arent in the classroom. . 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：bebe+主語主語+表語表語? e.g. is he a teacher? yes, he is./no, he isnt.e.g. is he a teacher? yes, he is./no, he isnt. are you thirteen? ar

13、e you thirteen? are they in the classroom? yes, they are. are they in the classroom? yes, they are. no, they arent no, they arent. . 特殊疑問句：疑問詞特殊疑問句：疑問詞+bebe+主語主語? e.g. what is he? what colour is that bird?e.g. what is he? what colour is that bird? how old are you? where are they ? how old are you? w

14、here are they ?2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主語主語（i/we/you/theyi/we/you/they）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他其他 e.g. i go to the beach on saturdays.e.g. i go to the beach on saturdays. they they play basketballplay basketball every day. every day. 主語主語（he/she/ithe/she/it）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他其他 e.g. he e.g. he

15、goes to the beach on saturdays.on saturdays. lucy lucy plays basketball every day.every day. 否定句：否定句：主語主語（i/we/you/theyi/we/you/they）+dodo+ notnot+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 e.g. i dont e.g. i dont go to the beach on saturdays.on saturdays. they dont they dont play basketball every day.every day. 主語主語（he/she/ith

16、e/she/it）+does does +notnot+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. he doesnt he doesnt go to the beach on saturdays.on saturdays. lucy doesnt lucy doesnt play basketball every day.every day.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：dodo+主語主語（i/we/you/theyi/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ e.g. do you e.g. do you go to the beach on saturdays?on satu

17、rdays? do they do they play basketball every day?every day? doesdoes+主語主語（he/she/ithe/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ e.g. does he e.g. does he go to the beach on saturdays?on saturdays? does lucy does lucy play basketball every day?every day?主語為第三人稱時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的變化 (1) 一般情況下加s。清輔音后讀作/s/ ，濁輔音后詩作/z/ . helphelps come

18、comes (2) 以 s, x,sh, ch 結(jié)尾的在后面加es.讀作/ z z / teachteaches washwashes gogoes guessguesses fixfixes (3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改 y 為 i 再加es.讀作/z/ studystudies try tries, carry carries play（游戲）plays (4)以 o 結(jié)尾的在后面加es.讀作/z/. go goes1.-what can kate _ ? -she can _ (ride) a bike.2.let me _ (open) the door for you.3.jim

19、likes _ (swim) at the pool.4.my father wants me _ (clean) the bedroom.5.its sunny today. lets _ (go) shopping now.6.do you want _ (fly) the kite ?7.look! she _ (lie) on the beach. she often enjoys _ on the beach.dorideopenswimmingto swimto cleangoto flyis lyinglying1. they go swimming every summer.2

20、. kate studies hard at school.不規(guī)則一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(包含發(fā)音)單數(shù)第三人稱形式 be-is/zz/ have-has / h z / do-does/d z / say-says/ s e z / 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s” ，一起讀做zz。 如： closecloses zzlook and say what are they doing? do they often do like this?the girl is skipping.the girl skips every day.she is

21、flying a kite.she often flies a kite .she is doing her homework.she does her home at home.they are playing games.they are singing.they sometimes sing.they are swimming.they usually swim in the river.mrs green is washing the dishes.she washes the dishes every day.一、一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念定義定義： -現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)

22、在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。定義定義： -現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。example：we are learning in the school these days .i am reading a book this week.二、二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語主語+be(am/is/arebe(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ingv-ing) ) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語主

23、語+be+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他其他.否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他其他.一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：be+主語主語+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他？其他？特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 疑問詞疑問詞+be+主語主語+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式+其他？其他？現(xiàn)在分詞的基本構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的基本構(gòu)成一、動(dòng)詞原型一、動(dòng)詞原型+ingexample: read-reading , eat-eating二、以二、以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e+ingexample: write-writing, make-making三、重讀閉音節(jié)要雙

24、寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母在三、重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母在+ingexample: put-putting run-running把下列句子變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：把下列句子變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： we watch tv . _2. i look at the blackboard. _3. we drink tea. _4. he has his lunch at home. _5. you make tea. _we are watching tv.i am looking at the blackboard.we are drinking tea.he is having his lunch at home.

25、you are making tea .1.-_ your aunt _(work) here now?-no, she _.2. look! sam and bill _ (swim) in the river now.3.what are they _ ?they _ (play) soccer.4._you _ your homework? no, i _ (write) a letter.5.look! the girls _ (dance) in the park.isworkingisntare swimmingdoingare playingaredoingam writingare dancing1.listen! what _ he _ (sing) in the next room ?2.its ten oclock now. the students