新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)lesson第107108課

1、lesson 107its too small madam 1.(對(duì)婦女的恭敬稱(chēng)呼)夫人,太太,小姐 can i help you, madam? 夫人,我能為您效勞嗎? 2. (大寫(xiě))(正式書(shū)信中對(duì)婦女的尊稱(chēng))女士 3. (大寫(xiě))(用于職稱(chēng)或姓名前面的稱(chēng)呼) 女士,夫人madam xian 咸女士口語(yǔ)中： maam縮寫(xiě)為：mme the term was borrowed from the french madamemister (mr) 先生的尊稱(chēng) mr. k k先生monsieur smart adj. 漂亮的;時(shí)髦的;瀟灑的you look smart in the new suit.

2、 你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。 整齊的,整潔的the boys are in their smart school uniforms. 男學(xué)生身著整齊校服。 伶俐的,機(jī)警的;精明的he is smart and can take care of himself. 他很精明可以照顧他自己。 輕快的,敏捷的,活潑的she walked along at a smart pace. 她輕快地向前走著。 as well: 同樣 as well和too 都有也的意思, 但是之間的用法有些許不同, 具體如下: 1. too: 一般置于句尾,或作為插入語(yǔ)放在句中,只能用于肯定句,口語(yǔ)中與also通用. he th

3、inks the other way is better. i do, too(他認(rèn)為那個(gè)方法好一些,我也這樣想). 2. as well和too 都可以指主語(yǔ),也可以指其它部分,視 情況而定.too可以放在緊接主語(yǔ)的地方,但是as well不可以這樣用. leon teaches english as well .1. 別人教英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ), leon也教英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ). 2. leon教別的，也教英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ). 3. leon做其它事，還教游泳. suit名詞 n. 1. (一套)衣服i picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西裝。 2. 訴訟fighter will bring

4、 a suit against his boss. fighter要對(duì)他的他的老板提出控告。 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. 適合,中.的意the arrangement suited us both. 這個(gè)安排對(duì)我們兩人都合適。 2. (不用被動(dòng)式)與.相配,與.相稱(chēng)the coat doesnt suit you. 這件外衣不太適合你 。3. 使合適;使適應(yīng)(+to)her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的她的講話(huà)在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合十分得體。 prettyadj. 1. (用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀麗的;可愛(ài)的what a pretty hous

5、e it is! 多漂亮的一棟房子! xiao keais so pretty. 小可愛(ài)小可愛(ài)真漂亮。 2. 優(yōu)美的;悅耳的;令人愉快的nuan yangs got a pretty voice. 暖陽(yáng)暖陽(yáng)的聲音很悅耳。adv. 相當(dāng),頗,很,非常her sister is still pretty sick. 她的妹妹仍病得很重。 notes on the textnotes on the textassistant: do you like this dress, madam?lady: i like the colour very much. its a lovely dress, bu

6、t its too small for me.assistant: what about this one? its a lovely dress. its very smart. short skirts are in fashion now. would you like to try it?lady: all right.1.madam,是對(duì)婦女的一種尊稱(chēng)，服務(wù)行業(yè)的人員常用此稱(chēng)呼；同時(shí)對(duì)于不知道姓名的女士也可以使用該詞以示尊重。這個(gè)單詞也可以拼成maam2.its too small for me.too + adj. for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太。 this test is too

7、difficult for me. (1) too + adj + for sth 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)太these shoes are too small for mac. (2) too + adj + to do sth太.而不能 he is too young to go to school.3、what about this one (= dress) ? what about.? 那怎么樣呢？what about the weather in your country?4、short skirts are in fashion now. in fashion 時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚 out of fashi

8、on過(guò)時(shí)了5、would you like to try it?表示委婉的請(qǐng)求和建議表示委婉的請(qǐng)求和建議 = do you want to try it? would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事（動(dòng)詞不定式） would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物（直接加名詞/代詞）would you like to go shopping? would you like a cup of coffee?這里的try = try on 試穿。try on the dress（名詞放后）；try it on（代詞放中）try o

9、ut 實(shí)驗(yàn)，檢測(cè) try to do lady: im afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. its smaller than the blue one.lady: i dont like the colour either. it doesnt suit me at all. i think the blue dress is prettier.6、im afraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well. 賓語(yǔ)從句。= this green dress is

10、 too small for me too.賓語(yǔ)從句。as well = too 也（放在句尾），相當(dāng)于as well as that blue dress-im afraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well as that blue dress.7、its smaller than the blue one. 形容詞的比較級(jí)。介詞than引出比較的對(duì)象。8、i dont like the colour either. = i dont like the colour as well. 也就是說(shuō)，as well可以用在肯定

11、句中，也可以用在否定句中。 either用在否定句中. too用在肯定句中,放在句尾9、it doesnt suit me at all. suit 適合顏色，需要，口味，性格條件，地位等。the colour doesnt suit you.no dish suits all tastes not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不。xiao yi and xi xi didnt like the movie at all.10、i think (that) the blue dress is prettier（than the green dress). 賓語(yǔ)從句 pretty-prettier-t

12、he prettiestlady: could you show me another blue dress? i want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.assistant: im afraid i havent got a larger dress. this is the largest dress in the shop.11、could you show me another blue dress? could you.? 你能做么？（比can you.? 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉）could you do me a favor? s

13、how sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人stacy showed her new dress to da bai.gan gan showed jiao zhi her new iphone.12、i want a dress like that one, but it must be my size. like 像.一樣must be 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形(主觀(guān)性強(qiáng)）。 size 尺寸：large size，small size13、im afraid (that) i havent got a larger dress. 賓語(yǔ)從句。 have got

14、= have=im afraid (that) i dont have a larger dress. 雙方都很清楚的情況下，可以省略比較對(duì)象（than this one）14、this is the largest dress in the shop. 形容詞的最高級(jí)。large-larger-the largest最高級(jí)一定要有取值范圍（或是通過(guò)上下文顯示）。he is the tallest in our class/of them all/.kk is the smartest man ive ever seen. grammar in usegrammar in use形容詞的比較級(jí)

15、和最高級(jí) 概念：比較級(jí)用于兩者作比較；最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上作比較（要有取值范圍of/in）。 變化規(guī)則：1.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，單個(gè)字母e結(jié)尾，比較級(jí)+r，最高級(jí)+st。 cute-cuter-cutest,large-larger-largest2.一般在詞尾加-er,-estsmart-smarter-smartest, hard-harder=hardest3.以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔音+元音+輔音）結(jié)尾，并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er和estfat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner-thinnest,big-bigger-biggest4.以

16、輔音+y結(jié)尾的（單個(gè)y發(fā)音的）去y為i+er/i+esthappy-happier-happiest,easy-easier-easiest5.多音節(jié)（大于等于3個(gè)音節(jié)）的比較級(jí)和最高和最高級(jí)級(jí)是在單詞前面+more/most，表示更加怎么樣delicious- more delicious- most deliciousexpensive- more expensive- most expensive6.不規(guī)則變化只能靠記住不規(guī)則變化只能靠記住good/well-better-best, many/much-more-mostfar-farther/further-farthest/furt

17、hest比較句型1）原級(jí)比較：as形容詞（a an）名詞as ; 否定式：not as/so - ashe is as good a player as his brother.english is not so(as) difficult a subject as french. 英語(yǔ)不是像法語(yǔ)一樣難的科目。2)兩者之間的比較：形容詞或副詞比較級(jí) +than+(比較對(duì)象）he is taller than me.he is the taller of the two boys.3）最高級(jí)：（the）+形容詞形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍比較范圍he is the tallest of the three boys/of them all.he is one of the ta