睡谷的傳說(shuō)ppt2

1、睡谷的傳說(shuō)睡谷的傳說(shuō)賞析賞析ContentsContents內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 Background 背景 Brief introduction簡(jiǎn)要介紹 Appreciation欣賞 Literary reputation文學(xué)聲譽(yù)Background The characteristics of Romanticism moral enthusiasm faith in value of individualism and intuitive perception a presumption that the natural world was a source of goodness and mans

2、 societies a source of corruption 浪漫主義的特點(diǎn)道德熱情個(gè)人主義和直覺(jué)感知的價(jià)值一個(gè)假定的自然世界是善良和人類(lèi)社會(huì)的來(lái)源，腐敗的根源Brief introductionCharacters人物 Ichabod CraneBrom BonesKatrinaPlace Tarry Town (塔里鎮(zhèn)） Connecticut（康涅狄格州）lovemarriedrival in love Plot情節(jié)傳說(shuō)在傳說(shuō)在美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的一次戰(zhàn)役中，一時(shí)期的一次戰(zhàn)役中，一個(gè)騎兵的頭被炮彈打飛了，他的陰魂常騎馬個(gè)騎兵的頭被炮彈打飛了，他的陰魂常騎馬在夜間飛馳，去尋

3、找他的頭顱。在睡谷有位在夜間飛馳，去尋找他的頭顱。在睡谷有位從從康涅狄格州康涅狄格州來(lái)的教師，名叫來(lái)的教師，名叫伊卡伊卡包德包德克蘭，克蘭，他對(duì)那些離奇的傳說(shuō)篤信不疑。他看上了當(dāng)他對(duì)那些離奇的傳說(shuō)篤信不疑。他看上了當(dāng)?shù)匾晃灰髮?shí)的地一位殷實(shí)的荷蘭荷蘭農(nóng)夫的獨(dú)生女兒卡特琳農(nóng)夫的獨(dú)生女兒卡特琳娜娜凡凡塔塞爾。但他有許多情敵，其中最可怕塔塞爾。但他有許多情敵，其中最可怕的是一個(gè)名為布魯姆的是一個(gè)名為布魯姆凡凡布蘭特的鄉(xiāng)村小伙子。布蘭特的鄉(xiāng)村小伙子。一天晚上，伊卡包德去參加凡一天晚上，伊卡包德去參加凡塔塞爾家的晚塔塞爾家的晚會(huì)。會(huì)。 晚會(huì)后他獨(dú)自騎馬回家，在小河邊同無(wú)頭騎晚會(huì)后他獨(dú)自騎馬回家，在小河邊同

4、無(wú)頭騎士相遇，被那騎士用手中拿著的頭打昏倒地。士相遇，被那騎士用手中拿著的頭打昏倒地。從此伊卡包德再也沒(méi)有露面。次日人們?cè)跇驈拇艘量ò略僖矝](méi)有露面。次日人們?cè)跇蝾^發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的帽子和一個(gè)碎得稀爛的南瓜，頭發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的帽子和一個(gè)碎得稀爛的南瓜，以為他已死去。幾年后，一個(gè)到過(guò)以為他已死去。幾年后，一個(gè)到過(guò)紐約紐約的老的老農(nóng)說(shuō)，伊卡包德還活著。而布魯姆在伊卡包農(nóng)說(shuō)，伊卡包德還活著。而布魯姆在伊卡包德失蹤后不久就和德失蹤后不久就和卡塔琳娜卡塔琳娜結(jié)了婚。每當(dāng)人結(jié)了婚。每當(dāng)人們提起那個(gè)南瓜的事，他就捧腹大笑，使人們提起那個(gè)南瓜的事，他就捧腹大笑，使人不能不懷疑他同那件事有瓜葛。不能不懷疑他同那件事有瓜葛。

5、Appreciation(1) As one of Americas early romantic writer, Irving is focusing on the description of natural scenery, and the subjective world of personal feelings .Irving s writing is natural, fresh and elegant. “Graceful is the best summary of Irving style .作為美國(guó)最早的浪漫主義作家，歐文是注重自然景物的描述，和個(gè)人情感的主觀世界。歐文的寫(xiě)

6、作是自然的，清新淡雅?！皟?yōu)雅”是歐文風(fēng)格最好的總結(jié) Not far from this village perhaps about two miles, there is a little valley or rather lap of land among high hills, which is one of the quietest in the whole world. a small brook glides through it ,with just murmur enough to lull one to repose; and the occasional whistle of

7、 quail or tapping of a woodpecker is almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquility . 離 開(kāi)這個(gè)村莊不遠(yuǎn)，大約兩英里路光景，有一個(gè)小山谷， 或者不如說(shuō)，一塊凹地，它算得上是全世界最安靜的地 方。一條小溪穿谷而過(guò)，汩汩的水聲剛好催人入夢(mèng)。Appreciation(2) Irving vividly describes the Ichabods appearance and his inner world. Although Ichabod looks funny,

8、 feudal superstition, and be greedy for money, but not disgusting. Ichabod looks funny needless to say, even the riding position also makes us laugh. Irvings writing fully reflects his humorous writing style .歐文生動(dòng)描述了伊卡博德的外表和他的內(nèi)心世界。雖然他看起來(lái)很滑稽，封建迷信，和對(duì)金錢(qián)的貪婪，但不討厭。他看起來(lái)很滑稽，不用說(shuō)，即使是騎馬的位置也使我們發(fā)笑。歐文的作品充分體現(xiàn)了他幽默的

9、寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。 Ichabod was a suitable figure for such a steed .He rode with short stirrups ,which brought his knees nearly up to the pommel of the saddle; his sharp elbows stuck out like grasshoppers; he carried his whip perpendicularly in his hand, like a scepter and his horse jogged on, the motion of his a

10、rms was not unlike the flapping of a pair of wings. 他用的是一副短馬蹬，因此，騎了上去，只 好把膝蓋抬得高高的，幾乎碰到了鞍頭；削瘦的肘子像蚱蜢腿似的伸出去；他把馬鞭子筆直地捧在手里，像王 笏一樣；等到這匹馬走起來(lái)，他兩只胳膊的動(dòng)作簡(jiǎn)直和翅膀的拍打差不了多少。 Biography作者簡(jiǎn)介Washington Erwin (1783 - 1859) is an internationally renowned writer, one of the greatest American essayist in nineteenth Century.

11、 He 1783, was born in New York, childhood valetudinarianism, the sixteen year old dropped out of school to study law, but his favorite is literature, and read a lot of literature works. Between 1804 and one eight zero six, he went to Europe because of illness, after returning to get a lawyer qualifi

12、cation. Yibalingqi_nian. He and his brother William, who together founded a periodical publication salad, began his literary activities, revealing his humorous and witty and subtle irony to. His first important work is the history of New York (1809).華盛頓歐文(17831859)是一位享譽(yù)國(guó)際的文學(xué)家，十九世紀(jì)最偉大的美國(guó)散文家之一。他一七八三年生

13、于紐約，幼年時(shí)體弱多病，十六歲輟學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律，但他喜愛(ài)的是文學(xué)，并且讀了不少文學(xué)作品。一八零四年至一八零六年間他因病赴歐洲修養(yǎng)，回國(guó)后取得律師資格。一八零七年，他和哥哥威廉等人共同創(chuàng)辦 一種不定期刊物雜拌，開(kāi)始了他的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)，顯露出他的幽默、風(fēng)趣和含蓄的諷刺才能。他的第一部重要作品是紐約外史（1809）。Literary reputation(1) Irving was the forefather of the “Irving style”-a precise, simple and graceful style, which became very influential to late

14、r American writers and was very instrumental in improving American literature to be mature. He was also the first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame. 歐文是祖先的“歐文風(fēng)格”-精確、簡(jiǎn)單和優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)格，成為非常有影響力的美國(guó)作家，后來(lái)在改善美國(guó)文學(xué)走向成熟很有幫助。他也是第一位富有想象力的文學(xué)作品，以獲得國(guó)際知名度Literary reputation(2) Irving was

15、the first writer in the United States who built humor into the very texture of his writing, which has always been so infectious that reading him, it is rather difficult to hold back the smile and occasionally the reader may chuckle with him.歐文是第一個(gè)在美國(guó)誰(shuí)建的幽默為他的寫(xiě)作很有質(zhì)感的作家，一直都是如此具有感染力，閱讀他，這是住微笑相當(dāng)困難和偶爾的讀者可

16、能會(huì)笑他。Literary reputation(3) In 1999, the Hollywood master of suspense , Tim Burton adapted The Legend of the Sleepy Hollow for a movie named Sleepy Hollow （斷頭谷）（斷頭谷）.Both in dramatic circumstances and a sense of humor ,it pushed Irvings original novel to a new height . 1999、懸念的好萊塢的主人，、懸念的好萊塢的主人，提姆伯頓

17、改編為一部電影叫斷提姆伯頓改編為一部電影叫斷頭谷睡谷的傳說(shuō)（斷頭谷）。頭谷睡谷的傳說(shuō)（斷頭谷）。在戲劇性的情節(jié)和幽默感，它在戲劇性的情節(jié)和幽默感，它把歐文的原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)推向了一個(gè)把歐文的原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)推向了一個(gè)新的高度。新的高度。Major Characters in the story故事中的主要人物Ichabod Crane伊卡博德伊卡博德克雷恩克雷恩Katrina Van Tassel卡翠娜卡翠娜凡凡塔賽爾塔賽爾Headless Horseman無(wú)頭騎士無(wú)頭騎士There were many stories in the quiet valley-Sleepy Hollow. But the st

18、ory that people believed most was about a man who was headless, rode a horse at night. He rode through the valley，looking for his lost head.安靜的山谷里有很多故事-昏昏欲睡的空洞。但故事的人認(rèn)為大多數(shù)是關(guān)于一個(gè)男人誰(shuí)是頭，騎著馬在晚上。他騎著穿過(guò)山谷，尋找他失去的頭顱。Near Sleepy Hollow was a village called Tarry Town. The village had a small school. And Ichabod

19、 Crane was the only teacher in it.睡谷附近是一個(gè)村子叫特里鎮(zhèn)。村里有一所小學(xué)校。和伊卡博德起重機(jī)是它唯一的老師。Among the students Ichabod taught was Katrina Van Tassel. She was the only daughter of a rich Dutch farmer.她是一個(gè)富有的荷蘭農(nóng)民的獨(dú)生女。Ichabod soon found himself interested in Katrina . But there was also another strong young man named Bro

20、m Bones loved Katrina他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感興趣的卡特麗娜。但也有另一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的年輕人名叫Brom Bones愛(ài)卡特麗娜So Ichabod made his plan silently and secretly-visited Katrinas farm and made her think he was helping her to learn better.所以他讓他的計(jì)劃偷偷地，參觀了卡特麗娜的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，讓她認(rèn)為他是幫助她更好地學(xué)習(xí)One day Ichabod was invited to a big party at the Van Tassels home. Brom B

21、ones also rode to the party on his fastest horse.有一天，他被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)赩an Tassel的家庭大聚會(huì)。Brom Bones也騎上他的馬方最快When the music stopped, young people sat together to tell stories about the Sleepy Hollow. And the most feared story was about the rider looking for his lost head.當(dāng)音樂(lè)停止時(shí)，年輕人坐在一起，講述關(guān)于這個(gè)沉睡的空洞的故事。最令人害怕的故事是關(guān)于騎手尋找他失去的頭。The stories ended and Ichabod began to went home alone.故事結(jié)束了，他開(kāi)始獨(dú)自一人回家去了。He thought theres something white moving in the tree. And he heard a noise.他認(rèn)為樹(shù)上有一些白色的東西。他聽(tīng)到了噪音。On the