高中語法之being donePPT精選文檔

1、.1 Grammar Grammar .2Look, translate and thinkLook, translate and think I had already heard that George didnt like _ (等人等人). 2. I could see a whale _ (被被攻攻 擊擊) by a pack of about six other killers. 3. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被遺棄被遺棄) by us.being kept waitingbeing attackedb

2、eing abandoned3 ReviseRevisethe Passive Voice of the Passive Voice of ing Form ing Form4語態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not) havingbeen done.5 用作主語用作主語1. _(在海里被鯊在海里被鯊魚殺死）魚殺死） is a common thing.2. _（被名牌（被名牌大學(xué)錄取大學(xué)錄取) is my dream.3. _（曬（曬太陽太久）太陽太久）will

3、do harm to ones skin.4. _(他被選為我他被選為我們的主席）們的主席）made us delighted.5. _(瑪麗瑪麗沒被邀請參加晚宴）沒被邀請參加晚宴） made her annoyed.Being killed by sharks in the seaBeing admitted into a key universityBeing exposed to sunlight for too longHis being elected our chairmanMarys not being invited to dinner含義：作主語表被動(dòng)一般用含義：作主語表被動(dòng)

4、一般用being done，有時(shí)，有時(shí)候它可以帶有自己的邏輯主語。候它可以帶有自己的邏輯主語。.6 用作賓語用作賓語1. V-ing 形式作動(dòng)詞的賓語形式作動(dòng)詞的賓語 1) There was a vase falling from the high-rise. Luckily, the passers-by escaped_.(被擊中）被擊中） 2) George loses his temper easily. He doesnt like_.(等人）等人） 3) I remember _（帶去北京）（帶去北京）when I was young.being hitbeing kept wa

5、itingbeing taken to Beijing含義：放在帶含義：放在帶-ing的謂語動(dòng)詞后，并與主語是被的謂語動(dòng)詞后，并與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)關(guān)系。.72. V-ing 形式作介詞的賓語形式作介詞的賓語1) He was terrified of _ (abandon) by us.2) I didnt like the idea of _ _(throw about) in a boat on a rough sea. 3) His father is a common farmer. He is not accustomed to _(treat) like that in the

6、city.4) Tony was very unhappy for _(invite) to the party.being abandonedbeing thrownaboutbeing treatednot havingbeen invited.8用作定語用作定語1) The problem being discussed now is very important.2) 這幢正在被建造的房子將是我們的圖書館。這幢正在被建造的房子將是我們的圖書館。 The house being built now will be our library. 3)你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字嗎？你知道那

7、位被授予金牌的男孩的名字嗎？ Do you know the name of the boy being awarded the gold medal?含義：表示正在被含義：表示正在被比較：比較：the house to be built the house built.9 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 1) Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 2) As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer.

8、3) When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 含義：看見含義：看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽見聽見某人某人/物正在被物正在被 比較：比較：see sb/sth do sth see sb/sth done.10 作狀語作狀語 1) Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 2) Having been separated from the mainland for millions of yeras,

9、there are some rare animals in Australia.含義含義: having been done 表示已經(jīng)被表示已經(jīng)被.11being done/ having been done 告訴他許多次了，他還是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。告訴他許多次了，他還是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 由于已被邀請去參加聚會(huì)，他很高興。由于已被邀請去參加聚會(huì)，他很高興。 He was very happy for having been invited to the party. 因正在維

10、修，這教室無法使用。因正在維修，這教室無法使用。 Being repaired now, this classroom cant be used. 完成式只用在作狀語或賓語的時(shí)候，并表示動(dòng)完成式只用在作狀語或賓語的時(shí)候，并表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。作已經(jīng)完成。.12Pay more attention1. need, want, require等作等作“需要需要”講時(shí)講時(shí), 其后其后的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義形式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義, 也可也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式來替換。以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式來替換。 The blackboard needs cleaning. The black

11、board needs to be cleaned.2. be worth及及be worthy 的用法：的用法：The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed. .13Practice 這電腦壞了。需要修理一下。這電腦壞了。需要修理一下。 The computer is broken. It needs repairing. The computer is broken. It needs to be repaired

12、. 這本小說值得一看。這本小說值得一看。 This novel is worth reading. This novel is worthy of being read. This novel is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile to read this novel.14書本書本 Page 23 being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted being told Being helped out being taken being photographed being

13、swallowed.15Page 64 being invited being kept waiting being attacked being awarded being shouted at being examined161. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept wai

14、tedEnter NMETEnter NMET17 2. The building _ in our school now is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built18 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being cau

15、ght D. to catch19 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 20 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. Being taught D. Teaching 21 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D.