冠詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、冠詞復(fù)習(xí)冠詞復(fù)習(xí)冠詞冠詞不使用冠詞不使用冠詞定冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞aanthe零冠詞零冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前 an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前1.2.3.4.e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一種類基本用法：指人或事物的某一種類e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩她是女孩 This is a desk. 這是一張書桌這是一張書桌用于序數(shù)詞前，表示用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一又一”、“再一再一”e.g. We will ha

2、ve to do it a second time. 我們不得不再做一遍我們不得不再做一遍.位于形容詞位于形容詞such, what, many, half等詞之后等詞之后e.g. Such a good book half an hour前元音：i: i e 后元音：: : u u: 中元音： : 集中雙元音：i u 合口雙元音：ei ai i u au 基本用法：表基本用法：表“特指特指”1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 書桌上的那本書是吉姆的書桌上的那本書是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里椅子在那里江河湖海等

3、專有名詞前。江河湖海等專有名詞前。e.g. The Great Wall用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g. the Blacks 布來(lái)克一家布來(lái)克一家表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earthThe + adj. 表示一類人表示一類人5.6.7.e.g.the young the old the rich the poor用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only, very, same 前前e.g. I live on the second flo

4、or.我住在二樓我住在二樓Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)滑冰是冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)用在表示樂(lè)器和方位的名詞之前用在表示樂(lè)器和方位的名詞之前e.g. the violin the piano the north the south 用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中9.e.g.in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday for the time being 暫時(shí)暫時(shí) at the moment in the dark

5、in the rain in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 in the middle (of) in the end on the whole 大體上大體上/整體上整體上 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下順便說(shuō)一下 go to the theatre (cinema)名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“”所有格時(shí)。所有格時(shí)。1.2.3.4.e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時(shí)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時(shí)。e.g. They are teacher

6、s. 他們是老師。他們是老師。在國(guó)名、人名前。在國(guó)名、人名前。e.g. China England在季節(jié)、星期、月份、節(jié)日等表示時(shí)間的名詞前在季節(jié)、星期、月份、節(jié)日等表示時(shí)間的名詞前e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況在球類棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前及三餐名詞前。在球類棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前及三餐名詞前。5.6.e.g. play football/ basketball/chess have supper在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g. at night at last go to school at least at table

7、by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前。在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前。7.8.9.e.g. President of America 用在特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等名詞前。用在特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等名詞前。e.g. Zhongshan Road表示語(yǔ)言的名稱前一般不用冠詞，但后面如果出現(xiàn)了表示語(yǔ)言的名稱前一般不用冠詞，但后面如果出現(xiàn)了Language一詞，前面需要加上定冠詞一詞，前面需要加上定冠詞the。e.g. We have learned

8、English for three years. We have learned the English language for three years 不使用冠詞的情況不使用冠詞的情況一、單項(xiàng)選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、What can you see by the lake?I can see _ old man s

9、itting on the chair.A. a B. an C. the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A. a B. / C. the、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”.A. anB. a C. the、He is _ best one in our school.A. a B. anC. the7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ w

10、alk around _ school.A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A. A B. The C. both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; /11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day.A. the;

11、 the B. a; a C. the; /12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly.A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A 13、It gave me _ great surprise that he had given me such_ nice present.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the 14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A. a B. an C. the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A. the B. a C.

12、 /16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200.A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A. the; the B. /; a C. /; /18、_ orange is _ orange.A. The; a B. An; /C. A; an 19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、We dont kno

13、w she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up?A. the B. a C. an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A. / B. a C. the23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the24、My daughter said

14、the man had hit her on _ face.A. a B. / C. the 25、That is _ map of _ world.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A. a; the B. an; theC. The; a27、Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A. the B. a C. /28、

15、Whats that over there? Its _ boat.A. the B. an C. a29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A. a B. an C. / 二、閱讀下列短文，在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。二、閱讀下列短文，在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。 If you go out sometimes at _ night, you will see _ moon hi

16、gh up in _ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space. In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship. It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see _ many starts.You cant find any living things there. Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night. And thers no air or _ water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult f