高二選修7Unit1Livingwell

1、unit 1 living welldo you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? does their disability make it difficult for them to do some things? what have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties? 張海迪五歲時(shí)因患脊髓血管瘤，高位截癱。她因此沒進(jìn)過學(xué)校，童年起就開始以頑強(qiáng)的毅力自學(xué)知識(shí)，她先后自學(xué)了小學(xué)、中學(xué)和大學(xué)的專業(yè)課程。張海迪十五歲時(shí)隨父母下放聊城莘縣一個(gè)貧窮的小村子，但她沒有懼怕艱苦

2、的生活，而是以樂觀向上的精神奉獻(xiàn)自己的青春。在那里她給村里小學(xué)的孩子們教書，并且克服種種困難學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)，熱心地為鄉(xiāng)親們針灸治病。在莘縣期間她無(wú)償?shù)貫槿藗冎尾∫蝗f(wàn)多人次，受到人們的熱情贊譽(yù)。 1983年海迪開始走上文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的道路，她以頑強(qiáng)毅力克服病痛和困難，精益求精地進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，執(zhí)著地為文學(xué)而戰(zhàn)，至今已出版的作品有：長(zhǎng)篇小說輪椅上的夢(mèng)、絕頂。散文集鴻雁快快飛、向天空敞開的窗口、生命的追問。翻譯作品海邊診所，麗貝卡在新學(xué)校、小米勒旅行記，莫多克一頭大象的真實(shí)故事等。她的作品在社會(huì)上在青少年中引起很強(qiáng)的反響，長(zhǎng)篇小說輪椅上的夢(mèng)已在日本，韓國(guó)出版。zhang haidi 幼時(shí)患病，兩耳失聰，雙目失明。

3、七歲時(shí)，安妮沙利文擔(dān)任她的家庭教師，從此成了她的良師益友，相處達(dá)50年。在沙利文幫助之下，進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。在大學(xué)期間，寫了我生命的故事，講述她如何戰(zhàn)勝病殘，給成千上萬(wàn)的殘疾人和正常人帶來(lái)鼓舞。這本書被譯成50種文字，在世界各國(guó)流傳。以后又寫了許多文字和幾部自傳性小說，表明黑暗與寂靜并不存在。后來(lái)凱勒成了卓越的社會(huì)改革家，到美國(guó)各地，到歐洲、亞洲發(fā)表演說，為盲人、聾啞人籌集資金。二戰(zhàn)期間，又訪問多所醫(yī)院，慰問失明士兵，她的精神受人們崇敬。1964年被授于美國(guó)公民最高榮譽(yù)總統(tǒng)自由勛章，次年又被推選為世界十名杰出婦女之一。 helen keller海倫海倫凱勒凱勒美國(guó)盲聾女作家教育家l

4、ets see their performance.do you know them? 21位舞者是生活在無(wú)聲世界的聾啞人，他們平均年齡17歲，最小的只有13歲。邰麗華: 我感覺殘疾不是缺陷，而是人類多元化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，殘疾不是不幸，只是不便，其實(shí)每個(gè)人的人生都是一樣的，有圓，有缺，有滿，有空，這是你沒有辦法選擇的，但是你可以去選擇看人生的角度，然后帶著一顆快樂而感恩的心態(tài)去面對(duì)人生的不圓滿。這就是我對(duì)生活的感悟。 warming up:lets see more examples in our daily life.please looked at the pictures on p1 and

5、 read the stories about these people, then discuss in groups what their disability might be.welcome to the family village! there is a website called “family village” on the internet. lets see what can we see in it.pre-readingreading:first reading: read the text quickly and answer:1. marty is _ perso

6、n.a. a healthy b. an ill c. a disabled d. a rich2. marty has _disease.a. a mental b. a muscle c. an eye d. a leg3. whats martys dream?a.being a famous football player and representing his country in the world cup.b. being a doctor.c. being a college student.d.being a basketball player.cbasecond read

7、ing: read the text carefully again and answer:1. why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from martys leg?a. because they could cure the disease by cutting it out.b. because they wanted to use it as a specimen(標(biāo)本標(biāo)本).c. because they would transplant(移植移植) the new muscle.d. because they wanted to

8、 find out the cause of the disease.2. which of the following is false?a. although there are a few students who look down upon him, marty never gets annoyed.b. marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled.c. marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends.d

9、. martys disability has made him more independent.dc3. from the passage we can infer that_.a. marty asks others to feel sorry for him.b. marty never loses heart.c. marty is afraid of being made fun ofd. marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger4. which of the following is

10、 true?a. the doctor could give martys disease a name.b. the doctor knew how to make marty well.c. someone in the world could cure the disease.d. no one could give martys disease a name.5. we can infer that_.a. marty will lose heat.b. marty feels sorry for being disabled.c. martys life is full of cha

11、llenge. d. marty feels lonely.bdc6.what is the tone of the text? a. sad b. happy c. positive d. negative.7. according to martys opinion, what should we do to the disabled?a. dont feel sorry for themb. dont make fun of themc. dont ignore themd. accept them for who they aree. encourage them to live as

12、 rich and full a life as you docproblems caused by his disabilitywhat marty does in spite of his disability1.weak and cant run or climb stairs as quickly as others2. 3. 4.5. 1. enjoys writing and computer programming2. 3. 4.clumsy and drops things or bumps into furnituregets out of breath after runn

13、ing just a short wayhas to stop half way up the stairs and rest before getting up to the toptoo weak to go to school and has missed a lot of lessonsgoes to the movies and football matches with friends spends a lot of time looking after petsstudies a lot8. fill in the chart on p3, ex1 according to th

14、e text.answers:1. he does a lot of things, such as writing, computer programming, going to the movies and football matches with friends, looking after his pets and having a lot of study.2. dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. just accept them for who the

15、y are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.3. because they can see the real person inside martys body. also, martys active and positive life style has made them changed their conduct towards marty. 9. answer the questions on p4 ex4.third reading: 1. read the text aga

16、in and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.para.1:para.2:para.3:para.4:para.5:para.6:marty fielding introduced himself briefly.marty tells us sth about his illness.marty was laughed at by other people when he was at primary school.marty was accepted by most of his fellow students at hig

17、h school. marty tells us how he lives a good life.marty doesnt feel sorry about his disability and he tells us sth about his hope for healthy kids.2. the main idea of the whole text:though he is a _person, marty never feels_ for himself and he enjoys his life.disabledsorrywords and expressions:1. di

18、sability n.傷殘傷殘;無(wú)力無(wú)力;無(wú)能無(wú)能disabled adj.傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled(指一類人指一類人)傷殘人士傷殘人士 disable vt.使喪失能力使喪失能力;使傷殘使傷殘disablement n.殘廢殘廢;傷殘傷殘選詞填空選詞填空: disability, disable, disabled, disablement1) he gets money from the government because of his _.2) the _ are to receive more money.3) she managed to lead a normal

19、life in spite of her _.4) many soldiers were _ in the war.5) the insurance(保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)) policy covers sudden death or _.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisableddisablement2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)對(duì)(做做)某事懷有雄某事懷有雄心心/熱切的希望熱切的希望 ambitiously adv.野

20、心勃勃地野心勃勃地eg: a boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:1) mothers are often highly _(懷有懷有熱切的期望熱切的期望) their children.2) i am _(熱切希望能成功熱切希望能成功) in life.3) his _(要做首相要做首相的雄心的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. b

21、eneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有有益的益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益; 對(duì)對(duì)有利有利 beneficially adv.受益地受益地; 獲利地獲利地 beneficiary n.受惠者受惠者;受益人受益人 benefit n.益處益處;幫助幫助 vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于翻譯翻譯:1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游業(yè)對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益旅游業(yè)對(duì)該

22、地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit)4) 這本書對(duì)你沒有多大益處這本書對(duì)你沒有多大益處.(benefit)fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.his holiday has had a beneficial effect.tourism will benefit the economy of this district.the book isnt of much benefit to you.4. in other words=that is to say換句話說換句話說 in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之;總之總之

23、翻譯翻譯:1) 他們叫他離開他們叫他離開-換句話說換句話說,他被解雇了他被解雇了.2) 總之總之,我不喜歡這份工作我不喜歡這份工作.3) 換句話說換句話說,他成了英雄他成了英雄.they asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.in a word, i dont like the job.he became, in other words, a hero.5. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng);改編改編 adapt (oneself) to使使(自己自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adapt sth for使某物適應(yīng)使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合使某物適合;改編某

24、物改編某物 adapt sth from根據(jù)根據(jù)改編某物改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的;可改編的可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng)適應(yīng);改編本改編本 adapter/adaptor n.適應(yīng)者適應(yīng)者;改編者改編者介詞填空介詞填空:1) the play is adapted _ a novel.2) this book is adapted _ beginners.3) when you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4) novels are often adapted _

25、the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor6. breath n.呼吸呼吸;氣息氣息 out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath喘息喘息;歇口氣歇口氣 hold ones breath不出聲不出聲;屏息屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘過氣來(lái)喘過氣來(lái);恢復(fù)過來(lái)恢復(fù)過來(lái) lose ones breath喘不過氣來(lái)喘不過氣來(lái);呼吸困難呼吸困難 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸take breath歇口氣歇口氣;歇會(huì)兒歇會(huì)兒 take sbs breat

26、h away使某人大吃一驚使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(著著)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的1.i was all_ when i got to the top of the mountain. a. held my breath b. out of breath c. taken a deep breath d. taken my breath away2.we _ while mr evans read the exam results. a. took a deep breath b. out of breath

27、c. got our breath back d. held our breathbd7. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某處某處) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使離開使離開 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence n.出席出席;到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng) present adj.出席的出席的;在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的完成句子完成句子:1) mr. green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間在我離開期間).2) why were you _(曠

28、課曠課) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school8. annoy vt.使使不悅不悅;惹惱惹惱 annoyed adj.頗為生氣的頗為生氣的 annoying adj.惱人的惱人的;討厭的討厭的 annoyingly adv.惱人地惱人地;討厭地討厭地 annoyance n.煩惱煩惱;使人煩惱的事情使人煩惱的事情單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò):1) its annoyed to miss a train.2) he was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) i felt annoying when he refused

29、to help. 4) to his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance9. all in all總而言之總而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all畢竟畢竟;終究終究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;別客氣別客氣 for all雖然雖然;盡管盡管 in all總共總共;總之總之選詞填空選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1) he is a po

30、or musician _ his training.2) you must, _, be loyal to your country.3) there are five hundred books on the shelf _.4) everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5) the book has some weak spots, but _ i consider it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all10. independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的獨(dú)立

31、自主的 be independent of 不依賴不依賴;獨(dú)立于獨(dú)立于 independence n.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立;自主自主 independently adv.獨(dú)立地獨(dú)立地;自主地自主地完成句子完成句子:1) it was the first time that she _ (獨(dú)立生活獨(dú)立生活).2) if you have a car, you _(不依賴不依賴) trains and buses.3) i quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更獨(dú)立使我更獨(dú)立).had lived independentlywill be independent

32、 ofmakes me moreindependent11. make fun of=laugh at 取笑取笑 for fun/in fun為了玩樂為了玩樂;開玩笑地開玩笑地 have fun玩樂玩樂選詞填空選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun1) the kids at school used to _ jills clothes.2) dont get upset. he said it was only _.3) we _ in camping last week.4) its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun ofin

33、 funhad funmake fun of12. encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)激勵(lì);支持支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓勵(lì)的受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的被鼓勵(lì)的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的鼓勵(lì)的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地鼓舞人心地選詞填空選詞填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, enc

34、ouraging1) my mother _ me to apply for the job.2) she felt _ by the many letters of support.3) praise acts as an _ to the young.4) the results of the survey have been very _.5) she was given _ to try something new.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement13. conduct n.行為行為;品行品行 vt.指揮

35、指揮;管理管理 conduct oneself為人為人;表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) conductor n.管理人管理人;指揮指揮;售票員售票員完成句子完成句子:1) the guide _(帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了游客參觀了) the museum.2) im glad to see _(你在校你在校的行為的行為) has improved.3) the reporter was criticized for _ (不專業(yè)行為不專業(yè)行為).conducted the visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conductphrases and sente

36、nce structures:1. she was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-metre race.她很驕傲最近她代表她的國(guó)家參加了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽她很驕傲最近她代表她的國(guó)家參加了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽,并贏得并贏得50米賽米賽跑的金牌跑的金牌.1) “to have represented”是不定式是不定式_, 表示不定式的表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was proud之之_的完成式的完成式

37、前前1i am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time.a. keeping b. having kept c. to keep d. to have kept2he is said _ a new book about business english.a. to write b. to have written c. writing d. having written2) “where”=_, 引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是_從句從句,修修飾的是飾的是_.in whichan athletics competition定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)2. other disabled people find the website beneficial其他殘疾人認(rèn)為這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很有益其他殘疾人認(rèn)為這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很有益“find”是是_, the website是是_, beneficial是是_. “find”后還常接后還常接_、_、_、_等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式不定式動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形