英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)

1、簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句句子結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。由并列連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的句子連在一起的句子叫并列句。復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。主句和從句都具有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。從句只用作句子的一個(gè)成分，起修飾、說(shuō)明主句的作用，不能獨(dú)立存在。一、簡(jiǎn)單句當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稱為簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句大體上可以分為下面五種類(lèi)型：1主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)The plane has landed.The fire happened during the night.He sat down beside me.2主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表

2、語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。The medicine tastes horrible.The bike is new.All his dreams have come true.The map is on the wall.3主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中得間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ)統(tǒng)稱為雙賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)一般位于直接賓語(yǔ)之前；也可位于其后，但此時(shí)在它的前面需要加介詞to 或for.My uncle gave m

3、e a ticket.=My uncle gave a ticket to me.His father bought him a computer. = his father bought a computer for him.從以上例句可見(jiàn)，短的間接賓語(yǔ)(如me, them, Jane)都放在前面，較長(zhǎng)的都放到后面。至于加to還是for要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞決定。5主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的作用就是為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充一些重要的信息資料。We call him Tom.He made his mother very angry.在以上五類(lèi)句子中，有些句子，如祈使句，主語(yǔ)一般省略掉。Show

4、 me your passport.二、并列句并列句是由并列連詞連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句。常用的并列連詞有and, or, but，not only.but(also)，either.or，neither.nor等；并列句的兩部分可用分號(hào)(；)連接。Work hard, and youll succeed.Hurry up, or youll be late.It was getting late; she had to hurry to the station.三、復(fù)合句包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。從句分為形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）、名詞性

5、從句（主、賓、表、同位）和副詞性從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）。He said that he had already known the news.What you said is right.Its a pity that you missed the train.A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.I will visit the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.練習(xí)：一判斷下列句子屬于簡(jiǎn)單句的哪種：

6、1. Our school is not far from my home. 2.We will make our school more beautiful.3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. He didn't come 8. Trees turn green when spring c

7、omes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 12. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany13. Would you please pass me the cup? 14. Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 15.You should study hard.

8、二判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句1We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3My brother and I went to school at half past seven in the morning and came back home at seven in the evening. 4He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.5He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6Neither has he