新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第55課課件名師優(yōu)質(zhì)資料

1、 lesson 55not a gold mine 并非金礦gold n. 金子金子sth. be made of gold 由金子做成的gold watch；gold ring； golden adj. 金色的, 寶貴的golden sun 金色的太陽(yáng)golden fish 金魚golden opportunity 寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì), 時(shí)機(jī))eg. i am glad to have the golden opportunity to study with you.silence is golden. 沉默是金 mine （1） 我的 eg. he is a f

2、riend of mine .（2） 礦 coal mine;gold-mine a mine worker a miner礦工 mineral adj. minrl礦物 礦石 礦的 礦泉的 mineral water 礦泉水new words and expressionstreasure n. 財(cái)寶財(cái)寶 (為總稱, 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù))treasure island 金銀島jewel /du:l/ n. 寶石 珠寶, (可數(shù))jewelry n. 珠寶, 珠寶類 珠寶(總稱, 不可數(shù))i have some jewels. = i have some jewelry.diamond /daimnd/

3、 n. 鉆石(可數(shù)） detect v. 探測(cè)eg. a machine was used to detect gold . detector n. 探測(cè)器 detective n. 偵探 bury v. 埋葬（buried buried burying)eg. he was buried with his wife . 他和他妻子葬在一起。 new words and expressionsnew words and expressions revealer n. revealer n. 探測(cè)器探測(cè)器reveal v. reveal v. 透露透露 泄露泄露 揭露揭露reveal sth t

4、o sbreveal sth to sbeg. she revealed the secret to her. eg. she revealed the secret to her. boyfriend . boyfriend . 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。 invent v. invent v. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造egeg：bell invented the telephone. bell invented the telephone. inventorinventor發(fā)明發(fā)明家家 ； invention n.invention n.發(fā)明發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造new wo

5、rds and expressions pirate （1） n. 海盜（可做定語(yǔ)）海盜（可做定語(yǔ)） a pirate ship / flag 海盜船海盜船/旗幟旗幟（2） n. 盜印、盜版盜印、盜版 （可做定語(yǔ)）（可做定語(yǔ)）a pirate video / tape 盜版盜版視頻視頻 /磁帶磁帶 arm （1）n. 手手臂臂arm in arm 臂挽著臂臂挽著臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩肩並肩hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 （2） v. 武裝武裝 arm sb with 用用.武裝某人武裝某人 be armed with 用用.來(lái)武裝來(lái)武裝 eg. the y

6、outh should be armed with knowledge.new words and expressions soil n. soil n. 泥土、土壤泥土、土壤 rich soil rich soil 沃土沃土 poor soil poor soil 瘠土瘠土 區(qū)分：區(qū)分：soil soil 土壤（能生長(zhǎng)植物的土地）土壤（能生長(zhǎng)植物的土地） ground ground 地面地面 earth earth 地球地球 大地（相對(duì)于天空而言）大地（相對(duì)于天空而言） land land 陸地（與江河湖海相對(duì)）陸地（與江河湖海相對(duì)） field field 田地田野田地田野 entranc

7、e n. entrance n. 入口入口 entrance of/to. .entrance of/to. .的入口的入口thoroughly adv. thoroughly adv. 徹底地徹底地 （completely/totallycompletely/totally）egeg：they searched the cave thoroughlythey searched the cave thoroughly . detect v. 探測(cè)探測(cè)detective n. 偵探偵探 detector n. 探測(cè)器探測(cè)器new words and expressionsconfident ad

8、j. 有信心的 confidence n. 信心 be confident of n./doing sth. be confident that +從句 eg：he is confident of success . we are confident of studying english well. she is confident that she will win race . pirate n. 海盜，海盜，盜印者盜印者, 盜版者盜版者a pirate ship/ flag海盜船/ 旗幟 vt. 盜印盜印, 盜版盜版, 掠奪掠奪, 翻印翻印 soil n. 泥土泥土soil n. 土壤

9、 (能生長(zhǎng)植物的地方)earth n. 地球，大地（相對(duì)于天空而言）ground. 地面land 陸地（與江河湖海相對(duì)）field 田地，田野entrance n. 入口入口entrance of/to 的入口entrance of the park = entrance to the park 公園的入口thoroughly adv. 徹底地徹底地completely/thoroughly/totallythorough adj徹底的; 完全的; 細(xì)致的; 深入的they searched the whole cave thoroughly.他們把整個(gè)洞徹底地搜尋了一遍。textdreams

10、 of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. dream n. 夢(mèng)想dreams come true 夢(mèng)想成真dreams ended 夢(mèng)想破滅了, 夢(mèng)斷了 v. 做夢(mèng) dream of doing sth.eg. i dream of flying in the sky. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 實(shí)現(xiàn) （無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg. his dream came true .eg. he realized his dream .（his dream was realized.） a new machine called the reve

11、aler hasbeen invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的use be used to do 被用于做某事 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事textthe machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said是插入語(yǔ)，當(dāng)“據(jù)說(shuō)”講。

12、 where=in which “在那兒” ，修飾cave,是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。eg. this is the river where i swim.textarmed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. armed with 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 過(guò)去分詞-表被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成。eg. the professor came of the classroom , followed by his students . hoping to find 現(xiàn)

13、在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在分詞-表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行。eg. some left the hall still weeping . 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作：表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作：used to 與與 would would 常和often , always, sometimes等時(shí)間頻度副詞及具體時(shí)間連用，而used to 則不必。would不可用于一個(gè)故事或敘述開始，used to 可用于開始，然后在用would來(lái)描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。在強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，用used to 合適. uesd to 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)和情況，would 只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣和行為。exercises1. he work si

14、xteen hours a day .2. we live in the city. 3. he always scented soap(香皂).4. he buy two bars of chocolate a day .5. i couldnt stand the noise at first but i it now.6. i swimming in cold water .7. this tool cut . used toused tousesused toam used toam used tois used to2. a new machine calledthe reveale

15、rhas been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事in the ground (更習(xí)慣于用“under the ground” )3. the machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates used

16、to hide gold.it is said 是插入語(yǔ)，當(dāng)“據(jù)說(shuō)”講。where = in which翻譯時(shí)譯為“在那兒”，修飾cave；是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句this is the river where i swim.4.the pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 它后面跟動(dòng)詞原形（bury和fail）。fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘記做某事項(xiàng)（fail 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式表示否定）he failed to see the reason w

17、hy they sent him away.collect的含義之一為“（去）取，接”dont fail to collect me before you go to the party.very excited, 形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)（位于句首，多用于說(shuō)明原因或說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)）two feet deep“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”可以做定語(yǔ)； 也可以做表語(yǔ)i am five years old.the street is five meters wide.long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”.5.very excited, the party dug a hole

18、two feet deep. they finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless.6. the party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. but 與 although/though,不連用so 與because 也不連用eccept 與 besides, except for eg. all of us will go except tom. eg. all of

19、us will go besides tom. eg. the composition is good except for some gramma mistakes. except表示“除了沒(méi)有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”besides表示“除了還有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“包括在內(nèi)”except for表示“除之外 ”后接的詞同句子中的整體詞不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面。7. in spite of this, many people are confident thatthe revealermay reveal something of value fairly soon. despite/in spite of / though / even if 盡管something of value= something valuable有價(jià)值的東西of表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況。of valuevaluable 有價(jià)值的形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊something important =something of importance exercise 1. he _ smoke a lot , but now he has give up .2. the pirates _ often bury