2020-2021中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題(及答案)

1、2020-2021 中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (ask)."Two rupees (盧比)," t

2、he shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (burn), his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red thefruit.Ashe coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up

3、and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to (he),"I paid for them, so I mu

4、st eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn th

5、e old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而

6、告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。(1)句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少錢？”老人問。ask,詢問，由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。( 3)句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almo

7、st nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。( 4)句意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asas與一樣，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：??！??！ 啊！”固定短語(yǔ)，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。(7)句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說： 你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道：我付了錢，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，say to o

8、neself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。（9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過去分詞，故填 spent。（10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是（5固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a bea

9、utiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a(beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a (teach) of aprimary school. Jose and Teresa have three(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's

10、a doctor and busy with her work every day.She(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark eyes, is 19 years old and(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】Th

11、e； works； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest； usually； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24 歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca， 19 歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11 歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。（ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子

12、善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t 應(yīng)大寫，故答案是 The。（ 2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。（ 3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語(yǔ)修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。（ 4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞 with連接，故答案是 with。（

13、5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師，故答案是 teacher。（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child 孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ，故答案是children 。（ 7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest 0（8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。（ 9）句意：長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了，在加那利

14、群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。（ 10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。空缺處是a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ)，能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是become， of 是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式，故答案是becoming?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。3

15、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （deep） andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Th

16、ough your identity （ 身份 ） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （ 八卦 ）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （ 謠言 ） about other frie

17、nds. If you've heard something bad about your friends, （find） a proper way of asking them about itby （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your （friend）. I

18、t's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble a

19、nd listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are

20、 important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持

21、一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。(5)句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。( 6)句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。( 7)句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何

22、和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。(8)句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。(9)句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。(10)句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，

23、注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4 語(yǔ)法填空The Chinese first (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in (south)

24、Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the (world) paper, did not begin tomake it until 1500. It was a German (name) Schaeffer who found out that one couldmake the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, an

25、d the United States (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makesthe (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. Newpapermaking machines are very big, and (them) make paper very fast. The biggestmachines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres

26、 long and 6 metres wide oneminute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made； of； southern ； world's ； named； became； best； they； in； Bu

27、t【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。( 1)句意：大約 2000 年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make 的過去式是made ， 故填 made。(2)句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配，張，故填 of。( 3)句意：直到大約1100 年，紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞，south 是名詞，southern 是形容詞，故填southern 。( 4)句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500 年才開始發(fā) 行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填

28、 world's。(5)句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。(6)句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過去 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， become的過去式是 became,故填 became。(7)句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是 best,故填 best。(8)句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they,故填

29、they。(9)句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute ,在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填 in。(10)句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 連詞but,故填 But。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。5.語(yǔ)法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for tilt (傾斜)1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa

30、, the tower(become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean,because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a(success) building because of its tit, t

31、he tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist(call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假裝)to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the

32、 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven(bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower(look) fantastic.When you plan(visit)Lea

33、ning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its; has become; the; but; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔，它位于比薩大教堂后 面。一開始設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候并不是斜的，因?yàn)榈鼗脑?，慢慢向一?cè)傾斜。雖然人們認(rèn)為這 不是一個(gè)成功的建筑，但是在歷

34、史上贏得了特殊的歷史地位。意大利著名科學(xué)家伽利略層在塔山做過著名的落地實(shí)驗(yàn)。每年有成百萬的游客來這里旅游，拍照。(1)句意：它因向一側(cè)傾斜而著名。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜，使用與主語(yǔ)一致的物主代詞 its,故答案是its。(2)句意：位于比薩大教堂的后面的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經(jīng)成為了意大利的象征了，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。主語(yǔ)the tower為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has become。(3)句意：它是比薩大教堂廣場(chǎng)最古老的建筑之一。oldest為形容詞最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the,故答案是t

35、he。(4)句意：塔不是設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候就是斜的，但是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉ㄖ谲浀耐恋厣?，慢慢?就向一邊傾斜。一開始設(shè)計(jì)的不是斜的，現(xiàn)在成為斜的了，與設(shè)計(jì)本身不符，因此使用轉(zhuǎn) 折詞but連接，故答案是but。(5)句意：即使人們因?yàn)閮A斜不認(rèn)為這是成功的建筑，但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的 地位。success作定語(yǔ)修飾 building ,因此使用形容詞 successful,故答案是 successful。(6)句意：這座塔也曾被意大利科學(xué)家伽利略用來做實(shí)驗(yàn)。call以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 scientist,意思為被叫做，因此使用過去分詞called,故答案是calle

36、d。(7)句意：每年，成百萬的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經(jīng)典照片，假裝支撐著它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短語(yǔ)，成百萬的，故答案是millions o(8)句意：塔頂有七個(gè)鐘。bell鐘，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) seven可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是 bells。(9)句意：然而，如果你在滿月的時(shí)候去看斜塔，它看起來很迷人。本句為一般性的敘述，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) the tower是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)使用三單形式looks,故答案是looks。(10)句意：當(dāng)你計(jì)劃參觀比薩斜塔時(shí)，被忘了欣賞附近其他的風(fēng)光。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit o【點(diǎn)

37、評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。6 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was

38、glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and(danger) events or situations. I sawfirefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while(watch) the news today.Often, they are the first helpers whenaccident happens. Some firefighters

39、 train to helppeople and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice puttingice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. Ifyou want to learn more about these(/bre?v /) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Th

40、in Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll(/d3 s ?un/) me this monthin finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire(/'ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour(hero)will be thankful for it.H

41、appy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】though/although ； quickly； dangerous； watching； an； on； brave； join ； station ；heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although 。( 2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。( 3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供

42、幫助。名詞events orsituations 事件或情況前用形容詞，danger 的形容詞dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing 當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候，watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞watching ，故填 watching 。( 5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an ， a 用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an 用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on,穿上，故填on。( 7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和

43、女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。(8)句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /d 3 3 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入， 故填 join 。( 9)句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。( 10)句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上文 helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero 的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變

44、形， 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填窄。Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for cell phone,no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," I don't get one, I won't be popular.""Having m

45、obile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said (loud). He wasalways saying something like that, as if he knew it was like to be in fourth grade."Besides", Dad said, "You (not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can callyour friends from the house as s

46、oon as you finish your homework."But I can't send (they)text messages, "Tammy replied"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until youcan pay part of the cost before you get one""By that time I will not need one. Nobody

47、 (know)who I am." Tammy said." I might aswell move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."" In that case, I'll get you some empty (bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottlemessages are much (cool)than text messages.&q

48、uot;"Ugh", sighed Tammy.【答案】a； If； loudly； what； are not allowed ； them ； for ； will know ； bottles； cooler【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tammy的父母對(duì)待孩子用手機(jī)的態(tài)度和解決方法。( 1)句意：她的父母認(rèn)為她太小了，不適合用手機(jī)，不管她要多少錢。phone 是名詞單數(shù)，cell以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞 a,故填a。( 2)句意：如果我沒有得到一個(gè)，我就不會(huì)受歡迎。此處是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填 If 。（ 3）句意：Tammy 的爸爸大聲說。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sa

49、id， loud 的副詞是loudly ， 故填loudly 。（ 4）句意：他總是這樣說，好像他知道四年級(jí)是什么感覺。根據(jù)he knew 可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，what 指代物或事， 故填what。（ 5）句意：你不許帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。允許做某事，be allowed to do ，固定搭配，否定形式在be 后加 not, 故填 are not allowed 。（ 6）句意：但是我不能給他們發(fā)信息。send sb sth， send 后接雙賓語(yǔ)，they 的賓格是them ， 故填 them 。（7）句意：我們希望你等到你能付一部分費(fèi)用后再買一個(gè)。付款， pay for,固定搭配，故

50、 填 for。（ 8）句意：沒有人會(huì)知道我是誰。根據(jù)By that time I will not need one 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí) ， 故填 will know 。（ 9）句意：“那樣的話，我給你拿幾個(gè)空瓶子和一些紙，”爸爸說，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了?！备鶕?jù) some 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填bottles 。（ 10）句意：“那樣的話，我給你拿幾個(gè)空瓶子和一些紙，”爸爸說，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。 ”根據(jù) than 可知是比較級(jí)，cool 的比較級(jí)是cooler ， 故填 cooler 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8 用所給單詞

51、的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible (ill) at the age of seven." It was inGrade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked someonew

52、ould like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their (hand). And she chose eight boys (form) a special groupto help Cheng. The group would take him to school bring him back every day, help himat lunch and play him during the

53、breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei andLiao Jiangtao of the group are still in same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅)as he is (strong) than others. Cheng's parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor (begin)treating

54、him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.【答案】illness； if； hands； to form ； and； with ； the； carrying； stronger； began【解析】【分析】文章大意：在安徽，一群學(xué)生幫助他們因病無法行走的同學(xué)程冬冬七年。（1）句意：16歲的程冬冬七歲時(shí)得了重病，無法行走。ill,生病的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的he gotA terrible 可知，此句需要名詞，故填 illness。（ 2）

55、句意：然后我問是否有人愿意幫助他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的I asked 與 someone would like tohelp him 可知，此句需要連詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示是否，故填if。（3）句意：令王驚訝的是，許多學(xué)生舉手。hand,手，可數(shù)名詞，因前面有形容詞性物主代詞their,名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hands。（ 4）句意：她選擇了八個(gè)男孩組成一個(gè)特殊的小組來幫助程冬冬。form ，組成；固定短語(yǔ) choose sb to do sth ，挑選某人做某事，故填to form 。（ 5）句意：每天小組成員將要接送程冬冬。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的take him to school 以及 bringhim

56、 back 可知，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列的，故填and。（6）句意：午餐時(shí)幫他，課間休息時(shí)和他一起玩。固定短語(yǔ)play with sb,與某人一起玩耍，故填with 。（ 7）句意：幾年后，小組成員謝晨旭、劉偉和廖江濤仍與程同班。固定短語(yǔ)in the sameclass,在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，故填 the。（ 8） 句 意 ： 謝 國(guó) 忠 比 其 他 人 更 強(qiáng) 壯 ， 他 負(fù) 責(zé) 把 鄭 從 輪 椅 上 抬 進(jìn) 抬 出 。 固 定 短 語(yǔ) be responsible for doing sth,負(fù)責(zé)做某事，故填 carrying;因句中有連詞 than,要用比較 級(jí)，故填stronger。（9）句意：一

57、位加拿大醫(yī)生今年早些時(shí)候開始治療他。begin,開始；根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句hissituation started to become better. 可知此句要用過去時(shí)，故填began?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。9 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day, a mother horse told her son, "My child, will you (happy) go and carry thisbag of wheat to the mill( 磨坊 ) to

58、make it flour?" The little horse agreed withouthesitation and (run) out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back.After some time, the little horse came to a river, blocked his path to the mill. Hesuddenly got (confuse). Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, "Auntie Cow, canyou tell me whether I can cross the river?" The cow answered, "Definitely you can. The water is very shallow.&q