構(gòu)建多元教學(xué)策略拓寬學(xué)生學(xué)力通道

1、構(gòu)建多元教學(xué)策略拓寬學(xué)生學(xué)力通道【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1 理解四個(gè)節(jié)h詞組以及各個(gè)節(jié)h所在的月份、傳統(tǒng)食物和活動(dòng)。2.止確理解及朗讀課文，通過小組合作充實(shí)并復(fù)述故事內(nèi)容。3通過文本學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的慶祝活動(dòng)，并感受全家團(tuán)聚的歡樂?！窘虒W(xué)過程及意圖】一、播放節(jié)日視頻，互動(dòng)交流，提煉主旨內(nèi)容（課前播放外國(guó)小朋友mike觀看中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)fl的視頻，視頻僅有畫 面和音樂，沒有任何英文介紹。）t： what? s the video about?s： it' s about chinese festivalst： you know, mike is a foreigner. he has some ques

2、tions about chinese festivals what questions?s：（身臨其境，學(xué)生站在外國(guó)小冊(cè)友mike的角度提問）：what festivals are they? what do people do and eat at these festivals? how many festivals are there in china? when are these festivals?教師適時(shí)提煉文木主旨內(nèi)容:when? what? what to do? what to eat?同時(shí)將文中未出現(xiàn)但學(xué)生想要了解的信息:how many festivals? orig

3、inal? feeling等寫在黑板上?！就ㄟ^播放學(xué)生熟悉的視頻，把生活題材巧妙地引入課堂，激發(fā)學(xué)生 興趣。通過學(xué)生的回答提煉文木中的問題，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力。接 下來所設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)活動(dòng)將均闈繞學(xué)生所提出的問題展開，通過閱讀，引導(dǎo) 學(xué)生一i解答所提問題，將培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題與解決問題的能力貫穿于教 學(xué)始終。學(xué)生能夠在自主學(xué)習(xí)、自主探究的過程中積極思考，為自己答疑 解惑，如此，他們的思維就會(huì)一直處于積極的狀態(tài)?！慷?、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞句，自主學(xué)習(xí)，了解文本梗概1找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，確定各篇章主題。在提煉了文本主旨后，教師呈現(xiàn)事先為學(xué)牛準(zhǔn)備好的故事書（各個(gè)節(jié) 日名稱為空白，僅保留關(guān)于節(jié)日時(shí)間、活動(dòng)及食物的介紹），

4、給出范例， 請(qǐng)學(xué)生快速默讀，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞句，確定節(jié)h名稱。t （以 spring festival 為例）：look at this picture please read quickly and silently and then get the key words. so, what festival is it?s： the spring festiva1.t： yes, and then put the name of this festival at the beginning.（拿出故事書作示范。）t： are you clear? please finish the three o

5、ther pictures學(xué)?？焖匍喿x，找出文屮的時(shí)間、活動(dòng)及傳統(tǒng)食物等關(guān)鍵信息，從而確定節(jié)日主題。之后，學(xué)生作匯報(bào)。2.自然拼讀，掌握月份單詞讀音。t： the double ninth festival is on the ninth of the ninth monthin lunar calendar. so we can also say： the double ninth festival is i n october or november. when are the t hree ot her fes ti val s? pl ease try to read by yours

6、elves.根據(jù)字母發(fā)音自然拼讀;組織全班展示、正音?！颈经h(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生快速自主閱讀，找出自己認(rèn)為的與主題相關(guān)的信息，并 加以分析與判斷。通過全班核對(duì)、追問，確定節(jié)fi主題，把握文本梗概， 提升學(xué)生信息分析處理的能力。月份單詞的學(xué)習(xí)過程也摒棄了以往單詞學(xué) 習(xí)“教師讀，學(xué)生模仿”的單調(diào)模式,而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過自然拼讀學(xué)握發(fā) 音規(guī)則和拼讀技巧。學(xué)牛通過自主閱讀、自主分析而獲取的信息角度更廣, 思維更寬，能更加快速、直觀、全面、高效地掌握語(yǔ)篇中的節(jié)日主題及內(nèi) 涵?！咳?、提供解讀模式，小組合作，探究文本內(nèi)涵1 教師提供語(yǔ)篇解讀模式。在確定文中的四個(gè)節(jié)日名稱:the spring festival, the d

7、ragon boat festival, the mid-autumn festival, the double ninth festival 以 及節(jié)h時(shí)間z后，教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起在文中尋找其余主旨性問題。語(yǔ)篇分 為四個(gè)場(chǎng)景，均有相應(yīng)的情景插圖，描述節(jié)口的語(yǔ)言形式也基本類似，因 而教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)第一幅圖the spring festival,以此為示范講解。t： what do people do at the spring festival?si: they get together with their fami1iest： what do you do at the spring fe

8、stival?si： i watch tv with my family.s2： i get red packets.t： what do people eat at the spring festival?s： they eat dumplingst： what do you eat at the spring festival?si： i also eattangyuan.s2： i eat meat and fisht： how do you feel at the spring festival?s： i feel happy and warm風(fēng)俗貝占士： in north china

9、, people usually eat dumplings, that means wealth and treasure. in south china, people eat tangyuan, that means reunion.教師提供朗讀指導(dǎo)，學(xué)生跟讀。2.學(xué)生模仿語(yǔ)篇解讀方式。以第一幅圖為范例，學(xué)生小組合作討論第二、三幅圖。教師給出小組 合作的要求：(1)read and underl ine： what do people do/eat at the dragon boat festival/mid-autumn festival? (2) ask and answer in

10、 pairs.同時(shí)教師給出支架：遇到不懂的單詞可根據(jù)上下文或圖片猜測(cè)詞 義，也可請(qǐng)教組內(nèi)其他同學(xué)等。通過小組合作，學(xué)生匯報(bào)如下：the dragon boat festivalsi: what do people do at the dragon boat festival?s2： they take part in the dragon boat racessi： what do people eat at the dragon boat festival?s2： they eat rice dumplings.風(fēng)俗貝占士： tn some places, people wi 11 carr

11、y out drag on boa t races. and in some places, people also make spice bags and drink realgar wine to ward off evil and disease根據(jù)標(biāo)記朗讀并正咅。the mid-autumn festivalsi： what do people do at the mid-autumn festival?s2： they look at the moon.si： what do people eat at the mid-autumn festival?s2： they eat moo

12、n cakes.t： what do you do at mid-autumn festival?s3： we drink tea after dinner.s4： i read the stories about the moon.t: the students in my school always read poems about the moon. lets enjoy and share.師生齊誦英文版靜夜思。3.自主習(xí)得學(xué)習(xí)方法。t： i would like to introduce another warm festival to you. it is a festival f

13、or old people .what is it?s： the double ninth festival出示重陽(yáng)節(jié)的四幅圖片：拜訪老人、登山、賞花、吃重陽(yáng)糕，讓學(xué)生 用已學(xué)會(huì)的句型嘗試說一說。si： at this festival, we visit the old people.s2： t climb mountains with my grandparents.s3： sometimes we enjoy flowers.s4： we also eat rice cakes at this festiva1.給出文木內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，嘗試?yán)首x。風(fēng)俗貝占士： climb mountains

14、, eat rice cakes, enjoy chrysanthemums, people wish the old people have a long life.t： what do you want to do for the old people in your family?si： i want to take a walk with my grandpa.s2： i want to cook dinner for my grandparents.s3： i can draw a nice picture for them【四個(gè)不同的節(jié)口場(chǎng)景，教師安排了層層遞進(jìn)，逐漸放手的文本解讀

15、 方式，從教師問學(xué)生答，到小組問個(gè)人答，再到一人解析，其他人補(bǔ)充追 問，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從模仿走向了合作探究，同時(shí)在不斷的補(bǔ)充追問屮，學(xué)生 捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力增強(qiáng)了。從課堂中學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)來看，雖然在語(yǔ)法 的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性以及語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性上還有所欠缺，但是由于給足了他們模仿和思 考的時(shí)間，在教師的充分信任和所給支架的幫助下，學(xué)生們得以更加有效 地參與思考、合作、探究，課堂氛圍更熱烈，學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言輸出更豐富?！克?、設(shè)計(jì)分層活動(dòng)，自主選擇，延伸語(yǔ)篇價(jià)值在木課的讀后輸出環(huán)節(jié)，教師針對(duì)不同層次的學(xué)生提出了以下三個(gè)不 同層次的要求，供學(xué)生自主選擇，并借助板書進(jìn)行文本復(fù)述。表1學(xué)生復(fù)述內(nèi)容及評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 1 chinese

16、 festivals 一課板書通過小組合作，學(xué)生復(fù)述如下:the spring festivalthe spring festival is in january or february. people always get together wi th their families and have a big dinner. they eat dumplings and watch spring festival gala togetheri put on new clothes and get red packets. we re very happy.the mid-autumn fe

17、stivalthe mid-autumn festival is in september or october .people always get together and look at the moon at night. they eat moon cakes and fruits together.they also drink tea and watch mid-autumn festival gala after dinner. they feel sweet.【不同學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平和學(xué)習(xí)能力存在一定的差異性，對(duì)于文本知識(shí) 的掌握程度也不盡相同。但是這并不妨礙他們理解能力、知識(shí)水

18、平的提升, 更不會(huì)成為他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的阻礙。對(duì)于讀后活動(dòng)，分層要求也 是一種教學(xué)策略。】結(jié)語(yǔ)：no matter what festival it is, the most important thing is to get together with our families, and i think it is the meaning of chinese festivals.（ppt 呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生作品）the students in my school try to introduce our chinese festivals to more people they write something on the blog, on the qq zone, make the posters, and also use “we chat” would you like to do something like this ? this is your homework: use different ways to 1et more people know our chinese festivals.【運(yùn)用多種方式