形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)歸納與解題指導(dǎo)6100字_教育論文范文

1、形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)歸納與解題指導(dǎo)6100字一、考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一：形容詞和副詞在句中的作用1. 形容詞在句屮通常作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。如：english is a useful language.英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)有用的語(yǔ)言。(作定語(yǔ))english is useful.英語(yǔ)很有用。(作表語(yǔ))i find english useful.我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)很有用。(作補(bǔ)語(yǔ))2. 副詞在句中作做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、另一副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，或者整個(gè)句子。 如：he walked quickly in order to get there on time.他為了按時(shí)到達(dá)那里,走得很 快。(修飾動(dòng)詞walked)he wal

2、ked very quickly.他走得很快。(副詞 very 修飾另一副詞 quickly, quickly 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)考點(diǎn)二：形容詞和副詞的比綾等級(jí)1. 形容詞副詞的規(guī)則變化。(1) 般在詞尾直接加 er 或 est。如：longlongerlongest0(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的,在詞尾直接加r或st。如：nicenicernicest。(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est。如:heavy一heavier一heaviesto(4) 以“一個(gè)元音字母+個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾這個(gè)輔音字母， 再力 her 或 cst。女 fl： bigbigger

3、biggesto(5) 部分雙音節(jié)訶和多音節(jié)訶分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。 如：slowlymore slow!ymost slowly； beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulo2. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的常用句型。(1) 表示相等:as +原級(jí)+as(2) 表示不如:not as/ so +原級(jí)+as(3) 表示超hh比較級(jí)+lhan(4) 表示“最” ：the+最高級(jí)+ of/in短語(yǔ)(表示比較的范圍)注:除了 “the+最高級(jí)”外,最高級(jí)還有其他的表達(dá)方式。如:否定詞never等與比 較級(jí)連用；比較級(jí)+than any

4、othor+名詞單數(shù)；比較級(jí)+than any of the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù); 比較級(jí)+than anyone else 等。如：how beautifully she sings! i have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好聽(tīng)呀！ 我從沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的聲音。(5) 表示“越越” :the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)(6) 表示“越來(lái)越”:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(7) 表示"與其不如” :more. than.(8) the+比較級(jí)特指兩個(gè)人或物中較為突出的一個(gè)。if the manager had to choose one of the tw

5、o, he would say tim was the better choice.如果說(shuō)經(jīng)理一定得從這兩個(gè)人中選擇一個(gè)，他會(huì)說(shuō)tim是更好的選擇。(9) 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法： a + be +倍數(shù)as +計(jì)量形容詞原級(jí)+as bthis house is three times as wide as that one.這個(gè)房子是那個(gè)房子的三倍寬。 a +be+倍數(shù)+計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí)+than bthe car is exactly five times more expensive than that one這輛車(chē)比男b本'恰好 貴5倍。 a +be+借數(shù)+the+il&名詞+of

6、 bthe new 1 ibrary is four times the size of the previous one新a勺圖書(shū)館是以前 的四倍大。 the+計(jì)量名詞+of a +be+倍數(shù)+that of bthe size of the new square is four times that of the previous one新丿廠場(chǎng)為 以前的四倍大。二、解法指導(dǎo)例 1 (2007 年廣東)we drank together and talked (merry) till far intothe night.解析：此題考查形容詞和副詞的用法，這里修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞talked,作狀語(yǔ)

7、，要用副詞, 故填 merrily。例 2 (2008 年廣東)he was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did "grow” (high).解析：指的是比他“pluck up a few inches之前”長(zhǎng)得高了一點(diǎn),故填higher。例 3 (2010 年廣東)"you tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the water was simply the container for an act

8、 of kindness and love. nothing could be (sweet). ”解答：否定詞nothing與比較級(jí)連川表示最高級(jí)的概念，故填sweet er 0句意是：“沒(méi) 有什么東西比這個(gè)更甜了”，也就是說(shuō)“這是世界上最甜的水”三、即時(shí)練習(xí)單句填空用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. (2010 年廣東)his teacher took a deep drink, smi 1 ed(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.2. (2011 年廣東 i left it early because i h

9、ad an appointment (late)that day.3. (2011 年廣東 he must be(mental) disabled.4. (2012 廣東)mary felt (please), because there were many emptyseats in the room5. (2012 廣東)it might have made it a little (hard) for everybodybecause it meant they had to turn around, but that didn, t stop the kids in the class

10、6. (2013 廣東)“that would be a very(reason) thing to do in abig city, but it could destroy a smal 1 vi 1 lage 1 ike ours, ” nick said.1. (2013 廣東)“but such a small thing couldn" t (possible) destroy avillage.語(yǔ)篇填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用英語(yǔ)填空。（一）once, there lived two brothers in a lonely village. the

11、1 (old) brother was much 2 (wise) than the younger. one day, there was a big hill on the road, which was as 3 (heavy) as 10 tons, blocking their way. how could they move it to the side of the road since there were no modern machines at that time? the elder brother chose to give in because it was too

12、 4 (easy) for him and found an other way wh ich were about 20 ki lometers way. the other in sisted that i t would be 5 (possible) solved if he removed it. the older one laughed at him, saying that he was 6 (stupid) than persistent. 7 (final), his move moved others, who helped him solve the problem t

13、ogether. this story reminds us that as long as we are 8 (hope) and keep on doing it, hope will not give us up.(二)i don' t think it 1 (difficulty) to learn english well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. 1 believe that the 2(hard) you work at yourstudy, 3 (well) you can lea

14、rn it. for example, li ping, a friend of mine, is the 4( hardworking) student in our class, and he gets 5 (high) marks than anyother student in our class in every english test. led by him, all the students in our class are studying english 6 (越來(lái)越努力).as a result, in the last english test, our class w

15、as the 7 (good) of the two key classes in our school, and the rm mb er of stude nts who got the excellent marks is 8 (兩倍大)that of the other. therefore, al 1 of us should study hard no matter what we learn.參考答案與解析單句填空1. warm 1 y修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ),用副詞形式。2. later表示“這天晚些時(shí)候”。3. mentally修飾形容詞disabled,作狀語(yǔ),用副詞。4. ple

16、ased作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞,表示人“感到高興的”，用pleased。5. harder前而的a little修飾比較級(jí)。6. reasonable在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞。7. possibly修飾動(dòng)詞destroy,作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。語(yǔ)篇填空(一) 本文講述一個(gè)兄弟倆移石的故事，表明了只要有恒心就可以做好事情的道理。1. elder與younger相對(duì)，指"哥哥”。2. wiser由后面的than可知,要比較級(jí)。3. heavy這里用作表語(yǔ)，依然用形容詞，又由as. . . as 2,間要用原級(jí)可知，填原級(jí)。4. uneasy作表語(yǔ)，依然用形容詞；由后面的“找另一條道路走”可知，應(yīng)填表示“不 容易"的uneasyo5. possibly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。6. more stupid因than可知,要用比較級(jí)；由句意可知,是表示"與其不如”的more. than. <.j型，意為“與其說(shuō)他堅(jiān)持，不如說(shuō)他愚笨”。7. finally放在句子的開(kāi)頭，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞。8. hopeful作表語(yǔ)用副詞，用其形容詞形式。(二) 木文論述了只要努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好的觀點(diǎn)。1. difficult作賓補(bǔ)要用形容