四級同義詞和近義詞辨析練習(xí)附答案

1、Part One（1）同義詞，近義詞辨析1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.A) hurt C) spoiled B) damaged D) harmed 2. There were some _ flowers on the table.A) artificial C) falseB) unnatural D) unreal3. Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A) rate C) paceB) speed D) denied4.

2、 American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refusedB) neglected D) denied 5. There's little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintainB) endure D) survive6. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the

3、conditions in it had notbeen met.A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _ .A) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance8. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) lookB) view D) sight9. Free medical treatment in thi

4、s country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.A) normal C) averageB) ordinary D) regular10. This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) pricesB) increase D) claims11. The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) h

5、eightenB) increase D) promote12. I'm very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered C) impressedB) offended D) bothered13. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered C) separatedB) ranged D) differed14. Although they p

6、lant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _.A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare15. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _.A) question C) matterB) stuff D) issue16. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a studen

7、t should _ his findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish C) raiseB) propose D) present17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrownfood.A) tied C) involvedB) bound D) associated18. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individu

8、al to individual and fromface to face.A) change C) alterB) vary D) convert19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to getillegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuseB) take D) overlook20. Writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort.A) sig

9、nificant C) enormousB) considerable D) numerous21. New York _ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arrangedB) occupied D) classified22. I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision C) lookB) glimpse D) scene23. The strong s

10、torm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) tornB) spoiled D) injured24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.A) crash C) spotB) pollute D) stain25. As a result of careless washing the ja

11、cket _ to a child's size.A) compressed C) droppedB) shrank D) decreased26. He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch.A) exchange C) transferB) transmit D) remove（2）常見詞組、句型的整合關(guān)系（一）27. The engine _ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives awayB) gives in D) gives of f28. They _ in spite of the

12、 extremely difficult condition.A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward29. When _ Mr. Jones gets old, he will _ over his business to his son.A) take C) thinkB) hand D) get 30. Important people don't often have much free time as their work _ all their time.A) takes away C) t

13、akes up B) takes over D) takes in答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC Part Two1. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it.A) get off C) got awayB) got across D) got over2. I always _ what I have said.A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) see to3. Mr. Wilson said tha

14、t he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned outB) turned in D) turned down5. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten

15、priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _.A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for7. Then the speaker _ the various factors leading

16、to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went forB) went into D) went on8. You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) soB) too D) enough9. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) orB) but D) so10. He's watching TV? He's _ to be cleaning his r

17、oom.A) known C) regardedB) considered D) supposed11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion.A) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for12. Our son doesn't know to _ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take overB)

18、 take up D) take after13. A lorry _ Jam's cat and sped away.A) ran over C) ran throughB) ran into D) ran down14. Frequently single-parent children _ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off C) take in B) take after D) take on15. I want to buy a new ti

19、e to _ this brown suit.A) go into C) go withB) go after D) go by 16. I can't _ what that object is.A) made up C) make out B) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away C) cut up B) cut down D) cut off18. If you don

20、9;t like to swim, you _ stay at home.A) should as well C) can as wellB) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A) called in C) call inB) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ becau

21、se of the bad weather.A) set off C) worn offB) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) call on C) call up B) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out C) lay as

22、ideB) lay off D) lay down23. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe C) BelievingB) To believe D) Believed24. The car _ halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke down D) broke out25. Only day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Engli

23、sh professor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came after B) came about D) came at26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A) than C) asB) more than D) so much as 27. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage

24、.A) unless C) beforeB) until D) although28. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now C) Ever sinceB) Now that D) By now29. _ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for C) ExceptB) Besides D) Despite30. A man

25、escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.A) before C) sinceB) until D) when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ to test this medicine on human patients.A) more than C) rather than B) other than D) better than32. Scien

26、tists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since C) afterB) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A) since C) in that B) for that D) at that 34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,

27、_ the color of his skin.A) regardless of C) by virtue of B) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. _ , I don't trust him.A) Even though C) Even soB) Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.

28、B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For C) NowB) since D) Despite2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _ heavy schedules.A) with regard to C

29、) in relation toB) as to D) owing to3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that C) on thatB) on that D) in that4. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A) other than C) bette

30、r thanC) more than D) rather than5. He went ahead _ all warnings about the danger of his mission. A) in case of C) regardless ofB) because of D) prior to 6. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _ it's beyond his power.A) but that C) and thatB) for that D) in that 7. Doing your homework is

31、 a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.A) when C) beforeB) since D) after8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.A) unless C) whenB) until D) while9. Young adults _ older peo

32、ple are more likely to prefer pop songs.A) other than C) less thanB) more than D) rather than10. You see the lighting _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant C) on the instantB) for an instant D) in an instant11. _ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genu

33、ine affection for each other.A) But for C) Above allB) For all D) Except for(4) 搭配關(guān)系和平行結(jié)構(gòu)12. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after C) by B) with D) from13. It wasn't such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A) that C) asB) which D) what14. Many ne

34、w _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities C) realities B) necessities D) probabilities15. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A) impression C) commentB) reaction D) opinion16. I like watching TV _ to the cinema.A) more than to go

35、 C) more than going B) than going D) rather than to go17. He was _ of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry C) ashamedB) much as D) more as18. I cannot give you _for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in themarket.A) an expense C) a purchaseB) a charge D) an order19. In

36、 the experiment we kept a watchful eye-the developments and recorded every detail.A) in C) forB) at D) on20. She is - a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21. Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyone C) wanted no

37、oneB) not wanting anyone D) to want no one22. They usually have of a day students do far more than just _ classes.A) which is C) they have B) which was D) it is23. In the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes.A) attend C) to attendB) attended D) attending 24. _ quite recently, mos

38、t mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Until C) FromB) Before D) Since25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.A) hand C) holdB) reach D) place26. The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.A) extent

39、 C) holdB) level D) quantity27. The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) accused C) scoldedB) charged D) punished28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _.A) have to be said C) ought to be saidB) must say D) need to say29. Realizing that h

40、e hadn't enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A) not wanted C) not wantingB) not to want D) wanting not30. This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) gives C) entitlesB) grants D) credits31. We were struck by the extent _ which teachers' d

41、ecisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A) to C) in B) for D) with 32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way like C) in the same way B) in the same way which D) in the same way as33. The manager lost

42、 his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood C) mind B) temper D) passion34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by himself C) in private B) in person D) as individual(5)定語從句、主語從句、同位語從句35. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities

43、of life.A) what is needed C) the thing needB) for our needs D) that is needed36. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB) It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed impor

44、tant to him.A) after which C) with which B) for which D) at which 38. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A) what C) thatB) has D) whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1. How close parents are to their children _ a stron

45、g influence on the character of the children.A) have C) havingB) has D) to have2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, _, of the course, made the others jealous.A) who C) what B) that D) which 3. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That

46、C) As B) Which D) It 4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _ to suspend you tent.A) there C) thatB) them D) which5. In some countries, _ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A) which C) that B) one D) what6. I had just started back for the ho

47、use to change my clothes _ I heard voices.A) as C) afterB) while D) when7. The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that itwill not occur.A) that C) whatB) which D) why8. _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960'

48、;sB) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960'sD) It was the 1960's9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the localgovernment, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) SinceC) AfterD) As10. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _.A

49、) where I'd like to visitB) I most want to visitC) In which I'd like to visitD) that I want to visit it most11. They are teachers and don't realize _ to start and run a company.A) what it takesB) what takes itC) what they takeD) what takes them12. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it

50、 every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) whichB) whereC) whetherD) when13. _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What14. By success I don't mean_ usually thought of when that word is used.A) what is B) that weC) as youD

51、) all is15. As_ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.A) beingB) isC) to beD) been16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded_ other more well-informed experiments failed.A) whichB) thatC) whatD) whe

52、re17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which18. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _ were surprising.A) as resultsB) which resultsC) the results of itD) the

53、results of which六非謂語、獨立主格（一）19. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A) working outB) having worked outC) having been worked outD) to have been worked out20. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When comparedB) CompareC) W

54、hile comparingD) Comparing21.The children went there to watch the iron tower _.A) to erectB) erectingC) be erectedD) being erected22. The manager promised to keep me_ of how our business was going on.A) to be informedB) on informingC) informedD) informing23. John regretted _ to the meeting last week

55、.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going24. Mrs. Brown is supposed_ for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left25. The match was cancelled because most of the members_ a match without a standard court.A) objected to havingB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having26. The teacher doesn't permit_ in class.A) smokeB) to smokeC) smokingD) to have