小升初英語知識點大全三

1、小升初孩子必會英語語法集錦【下】 小升初必會語法(11)-規(guī)則動詞的過去式及發(fā)音小升初必會語法(12)-反意疑問句練習(xí)小升初必會語法(13)-動詞like的常見用法小升初必會語法(14)-英語動詞后加Ving形式小升初必會語法(15)-have的用法小升初必會語法(16)-in，put on，wear，dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析小升初必會語法(17)-服飾常用英語單詞(11)-規(guī)則動詞的過去式及發(fā)音  規(guī)則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種：1一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, p

2、icked。2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed，如studystudied。4以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。詞尾讀音有3種：a在濁輔音和元音后讀d，如lived, watered, listened, played。b在清輔音后讀t，如liked, helped, watched。c在t,d音后讀Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什么規(guī)律，請大家背熟記牢：sit sat  

3、0;        throw threw      am, is wasdrink drank      draw drew        are weresing sang        fly flew           do didbegin beg

4、an      grow grew        have, has hadswim swam      put put           may mightgive gave        cut cut           can c

5、ouldring rang         let let           shall shouldrun ran          read read         will wouldride rode         catch caught   

6、   go wentwrite wrote       teach taught      eat atedrive drove       think thought     hear heardkeep kept         buy bought      see sawsleep slept  &#

7、160;     fight fought      find foundsweep swept      hold held        wear worefeel felt          tell told          meet metcome came   &#

8、160;   get got           mean meantbecome became    make made      speak spoketake took        say said1）is, am -was       are-were2) begin-began      ring

9、-rang   drink-drank     swim-swam   give-gavesing-sang       sit-sat      run-ran         have-had     make-madecome-came     eat-ate3) write-wrote

10、60;     ride-rode   speak-spoke   drive-drove    stand-stoodtell-told        win-won    get-got       take-took4) sleep-slept      sweep-swept     feel-fel

11、t      keep-keptspell-spelt      spend-spent       bend-bentmeet-met       go-went5) know-knew   fly-flew    blow-blew     grow-grewthrow-threw        

12、0;draw-drew             (glow-glowed)6) teach-taught    catch-caught   buy-boughtfight-fought          think-thought7) find-found    hear-heard   say-said    lie-laysee-saw  &

13、#160;    learn-learnt   mean-meant8) put-put      read-read     cut-cut     let-let小升初必會語法(17)-服飾常用英語單詞clothes:衣服garments：外衣wardrobe：衣柜double-breasted suit：雙排扣外衣clothing：(總稱)衣服ready-made clothes：成衣suit：套裝ready- to-wear：現(xiàn)

14、成服裝dress：女裝mens wear:：男裝everyday clothes：便服womens wear：女裝three-piece suit：三件套u(yù)nderwear：內(nèi)衣uniform：制服overalls：(美)工裝褲cuff：袖口formal dress：禮服buttonhole：紐扣孔tailcoat, 燕尾服，morning coat：大禮服shirt：襯衫blouse：女襯衫evening dress：晚禮服T-shirt：T懈衫Dress coat：燕尾服Vest：背心Nightshirt：襯衫式長睡衣Sweater：毛衣，(厚)運(yùn)動衫Polo shirt：馬球衫Dinne

15、r jacket(tuxedo)：【美】(男士無尾半正式)晚禮服;餐服Short-sleeved sweater：短袖運(yùn)動衫Full dress uniform：【軍】全裝; 正式的晚禮服Round-neck sweater：圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動衫Roll-neck sweater：高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動衫Grown,robe：長袍。長外衣Overcoat：男式大衣Fur coat：皮大衣Twinset：兩件套，運(yùn)動衫褲Dust coat：風(fēng)衣Kimono：和服Mantle;cloak：斗篷Cardigan：開襟羊毛衫Sheepshin jacket：羊皮夾克Mackintosh;raincoat：雨衣Hood：風(fēng)帽

16、，頭巾Trousers：褲子Scarf;muffler：圍巾Jeans：牛仔褲Shawl：披肩Braces：褲子背帶Bathrobe：浴衣Breeches：馬褲Nightgown;nightdress：女睡衣Belt：褲帶Pyjamas：睡衣褲Skirt：裙子Pocket：衣袋Divided skirt;split skirt：裙褲Lapel：上衣翻領(lǐng)Underwear;underclothes：內(nèi)衣褲Sleeve：袖子Underpants,pants：內(nèi)褲Briefs：短內(nèi)褲，三角褲Glove：手套Panties：女短內(nèi)褲Tie(necktie)：領(lǐng)帶Brassiere;bra：乳罩Bow

17、tie：蝶型領(lǐng)帶Corselet：緊身胸衣Cap：便帽Waistcoat:背心Hat：帶沿的帽子Slip;petticoat：襯裙Bowler hat：圓頂硬禮帽Top hat：高頂禮帽Panama hat：巴拿馬草帽Beret：貝雷帽Broad-brimmed straw hat：寬邊草帽Girdle：腰帶Stoacking：長襪silk stockings 絲襪Tights：緊身衣褲Bathing trunks:游泳褲Bathing costume;swimsuit：游泳衣Bikini：比基尼泳衣Apron：圍裙Shoe：鞋Sole：鞋底Heel：鞋后跟Lace：鞋帶Moccasin：鹿皮

18、鞋Boot：靴子Slippers：便鞋Sandal：涼鞋Clog：木拖鞋Galosh,overshoe：套鞋Headdress：頭飾Turban：頭巾Natural fabric：天然纖維Cotton：棉Silk：絲Wool：毛料Linen：麻Synthetic fabric：混合纖維Nylon：尼龍Cashmere：羊毛,開司米Patterns：花樣Tartan plaid：格子花Dot:圓點花Strip：條紋Veil：面紗小升初必會語法(12)-反意疑問句練習(xí)    1、You're in Grade two now, _ ?    2、Yo

19、ur father is a worker,_ ?    3、Mary is going to study Chinese,_?    4、We're going to have a meeting this week,_ ?    5、Jack is playing in the garden,_ ?    6、They all look fine,_  ?    7、You like English,_ ?    8、Kate swims th

20、e best in her class, _ ?    9、Mike watches TV every day,_  ?   10、They like spring best,_  ?   11、They won't have a good time,_  ?   12、He will go to see a film,_  ?   13、She isn't going to buy a book,_

21、 ?   14、Tom and Mike are watching TV,_ ?   15、You are doing some washing,_  ?   16、Mrs White is cleaning the room,_ ?   17、I bad a rest a moment ago,_  ?   18、He was a teacher a year ago,_  ?   19、They wrote le

22、tters last Sunday, _  ?   20、Mr Smith made a table last year,_ ?   21、Don't open the door,_  ?   22、Let's go to school,_  ?   23、Listen to me,_  ?   24、There's little water in the rive,_ ? 

23、60;25、The little girl can hardly read,_ ?   26、He has never been to Japan,_  ?   27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,_ ?   28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_ ?   參考答案         1、aren't you

24、            2、isn't he            3、isn't she          4、aren't we   5、isn't he            6、don't they   

25、0;        7、don't you       8、doesn't she   9、does he          10、don't they     11、will they        12、won't he   13、is she   &#

26、160;        14、aren't they     15、aren't you     16、isn't she   17、didn't I          18、wasn't he      19、didn't they     20、didn&#

27、39;t he   21、will you         22、shall we        23、will you         24、is there   25、can she         26、has he          

28、0;27、did they        28、did she小升初必會語法(13)-動詞like的常見用法   like是一個使用頻率較高的詞，它既可作動詞，又能作介詞，弄不清楚的同學(xué)經(jīng)?；煜梅?。下面就已經(jīng)學(xué)過的用法歸納如下：一、作及物動詞，意為“喜歡”，后接名詞或代詞，表示對某一事物的興趣或愛好。例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesn't like his work.二、常與would,should連用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，語氣較

29、為客氣委婉。例如： Would you like something to drink?你想要喝點什么嗎? I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和兩塊蛋糕。 三、like后接動詞不定式作賓語，表示喜歡某項特定的或具體的活動。例如： Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis. His mother doesn't like to see a film.四、 like后也可跟動詞的ing形式作賓語，強(qiáng)調(diào)喜歡和愛好的是一

30、般性的行為或事實。例如： Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesn't like doing housework.五、 How do you like?句型主要用以詢問對方對某個地方或某件事物等的看法，意為“你覺得怎么樣?”例如：How do you like the city?你覺得這座城市怎么樣? How do you like the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣?How do you like?和What do you think of ?意義相近，它們在口語中常用How abou

31、t ?或What about?代替。還要注意別和What do you like?相混，該句型主要用以詢問對方的興趣愛好，意為“你喜歡什么?”例如：What do you like? I like swimming.六、like作介詞，意為“像”、“和一樣”。例如： She looks like her mother.The boy jumps like a monkey.It looks like rain.We don't need a man like小升初必會語法(14)-英語動詞后加Ving形式       (1)be動詞(is.am.

32、are).介詞后面加ing形式。還有固定的詞組搭配要記住某些動詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst o

33、ut, insist on, cant stand, be used to, get used to, devoteto, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續(xù)走，說個不停。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。(2)作介詞的賓語We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為

34、下學(xué)期制定新的計劃。Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始干活?(3)作形容詞的賓語The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運(yùn)動會忙著做準(zhǔn)備。(4)、作表語動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。Yo

35、ur task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)(5)、作定語動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for

36、 washing=a machine which is used for washinga reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for readinga measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuringsleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping小升初必會語法(15)-have的用法havev.(動詞)hadh2d hav.ing,hash2zv.

37、tr.(及物動詞)To be in possession of:擁有：already had a car.已經(jīng)有一輛車To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:氣質(zhì)：有的特征、性質(zhì)或功能：has a beard; had a great deal of energy.蓄著胡子;精力充沛To possess or contain as a constituent part:包含：作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含：a car that has an automatic transmission.有自動傳動系統(tǒng)的汽車To occupy a

38、 particular relation to:有特殊關(guān)系：had a great many disciples.有很多信徒To possess knowledge of or facility in:具有某方面的知識或才能：has very little Spanish.懂很少一點西班牙語To hold in the mind; entertain:保持在腦中;懷抱：had doubts about their loyalty.對他們的忠誠懷有疑慮To use or exhibit in action:發(fā)揮：通過行動來運(yùn)用或顯示：have compassion.發(fā)揮同情心To come in

39、to possession of; acquire:占有;獲得：Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整個城鎮(zhèn)都沒有這本書To receive; get:收到;得到：I had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄來的信To accept; take:接受;收納：I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜To suffer from:經(jīng)受，遭受：have defective vision.視力不好To be s

40、ubject to the experience of:經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗：had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好過To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:促使：通過勸說或強(qiáng)迫導(dǎo)致：had my assistant run the errand.讓我的助手跑腿To cause to be:使成為：had everyone fascinated.把每個人都吸引住了To permit; allow:允許;許可：I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.在我

41、家中我可不允許做那種事To carry on, perform, or execute:執(zhí)行，做，實行：have an argument.進(jìn)行爭吵To place at a disadvantage:把置于不利狀態(tài)：Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.你的對手在爭論中使你在每個問題上都處于下風(fēng)Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:【非正式用語】 利用：尤指通過詭計或欺騙利用：They realized too late that th

42、ey'd been had by a swindler.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個騙子耍了，但為時已晚Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:【非正式用語】 賄賂：通過不正當(dāng)手段影響;賄賂：an incorruptible official who could not be had.一位不為賄賂所動的廉潔官員To procreate (offspring):繁殖(后代)：wanted to have a child.想要一個孩子To give birth to; bear:生;生育：She's going to have a baby

43、.她就要生孩子了To partake of:吃喝：have lunch.吃中飯To be obliged to; must:被迫;必須：We simply have to get there on time.我們不得不準(zhǔn)時趕到那里To engage in sexual intercourse with.性交：與產(chǎn)生性關(guān)系v.aux.(助動詞)Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:與過去

44、分詞連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r以表示結(jié)束的行為：The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.那搗蛋鬼已走上了正路。我對我曾大發(fā)脾氣感到后悔。他們會在我們到那里的時候完成的n.(名詞)One enjoying especially material wealth:富人：尤指享受物質(zhì)財富的人：“Almost overnight, there was a new and widesprea

45、d hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)“幾乎是一夜之間，富人們就對窮人們滋生出一種新的和的仇恨”(小托馬斯P.奧涅爾)havev.aux.1. (加過去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時態(tài))已經(jīng);曾經(jīng)They haven't finished the job yet.他們尚未完成該項工作。2. (用于虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè))(假如那時).的話She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.當(dāng)時若不是那么忙,

46、她是可能來的。vt.1. 有,擁有WThis coat has no pockets.這件衣服沒有口袋。2. 懷有,持有WMany people have doubts about the new project.許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。3. 體驗;經(jīng)驗;患WWe had a wonderful time on the beach.我們在海灘上玩得好極了。4. 拿;得到,取得WWe gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。5. 進(jìn)行,從事(某事)The manager is having a meetin

47、g.經(jīng)理正在開會。6. 吃;喝;吸(煙)They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯。Have a cup of coffee, please.請喝杯咖啡。7. 邀請(某人),招待OWe had some guests for dinner last night.我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允許O4I won't have anyone smoking in here.我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。9. 生得,生育My wife is going to have a baby.我妻子快要生孩子了。10. 使,讓;招致O7O8Pa's had his hands burned.爸的手給燙傷了。I've had the stove lighted.我已經(jīng)讓人把爐子點著了。11. 要;叫;使O3O4I'll be proud to have you read it.你肯讀它我會感到驕傲的。12. 必須,不得不+to-vI have to go right now.我馬上得走。13. 【俚】哄騙,欺騙HThey were had in that deal.他們在那筆生意上受了騙。14. 明白,懂得WI guess I have your ideas.