Unite3_Travel_journal-grammer

1、Travel journalUnite3Travel journal（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade）(1)persuadepersuade sb to do sthsb to do sth 或或persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb into doing sth:說說服某人干某事服某人干某事How can you persuadepersuade him to to change his mind/into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb out of doing

2、 sthpersuade sb out of doing sth / /persuade sb not to do sth說服某人不要干某事說服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.1.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 說服，勸說說服，勸說本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()4. +sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠意？我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠意？(3) pers

3、uade sb +that clause: 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()(1)“堅決主張，堅決要求堅決主張，堅決要求”，后接的賓語從句用陳述語后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣氣（表示一個主張或一種看法），即（表示一個主張或一種看法），即“should+動詞動詞原形原形”，should可省略可省略。(2)“堅持說堅持說”（表示一個事實），（表示一個事實），后接的從句用陳述后接的從句用陳述語氣，即按需要選擇時態(tài)語氣，即按需要選擇時態(tài)He insisted that

4、he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他他堅持說他注冊碼偷那女孩的包。堅持說他注冊碼偷那女孩的包。2.insist: 堅持認(rèn)為；堅決主張堅持認(rèn)為；堅決主張I insisted that he (should) come with us.(3) insist on/upon doing sth 堅持干某事堅持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us.本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)() The teacher insisted that the students _ late again.He still insists

5、he _ there at that time. The man insisted _ a taxi for me though I told him I lived nearby. A find B to find C on finding D in finding（should）not bewasnt本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()3.My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。(1) care about: be worried, concerned or interested 憂慮，關(guān)心，惦念憂慮，關(guān)心，

6、惦念(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顧；喜歡照顧；喜歡Who will care for the children if their mother dies?Would you care for a drink?(3)take care of : look after 照顧照顧Would you take care of my dog when Im not at home.本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)() He had to gave in to my views.Give your papers in when you have fini

7、shed.Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A gave out B gave inC gave away D gave off4. give in 屈服屈服,讓步讓步本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()give in to sb: 向某人屈服向某人屈服give up: 放棄，戒掉放棄，戒掉辨析辨析give in與與give up: :共同點：共同點：二者都表示二者都表示“投降，放棄投降，放棄”，用作不及物，用作不及物動詞時可通用，如動詞時可通用，如He gave in/up at last. .不同點：不同點： give in 只用作不及物動詞

8、，后不接賓語；只用作不及物動詞，后不接賓語；而而give up可用作及物動詞，后接名詞或動名詞。如可用作及物動詞，后接名詞或動名詞。如She will give up the journey. .give away: 背棄，出賣，泄露，贈送背棄，出賣，泄露，贈送give off:散發(fā)出（光，熱，味等）散發(fā)出（光，熱，味等）give out:分發(fā)，用盡，公布分發(fā)，用盡，公布本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)代英語中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配動詞有:make, take和go on. 如：make/ take/ go on a tr

9、ip/ journey to make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到到旅游旅游on a/ ones trip/ journeyon a/ ones trip/ journey(2) Journey 指較遠(yuǎn)地從一地到另一地旅游5.trip, journey, travel, tour本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()(3)travel 常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅行，旅游”。He came back home after years of foreign traveltravel.國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。(4)tour 指“周

10、游，巡回旅行”，常是訪問一系列地方后又回到出發(fā)地。 Our American friends are making a tourmaking a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正在對上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。我們的朋友正在對上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)() It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(Para.1)首先想到要沿湄公河從源首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。頭

11、到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐?！癐t is that/who.”It is that/who.”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的各個成分（謂語除外），其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: It isIt is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thatthat(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時也可用被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時也可用whowho)+其余部分其余部分Key sentences本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afte

12、rnoon.昨天下午昨天下午是我們是我們在會議室開的會在會議室開的會.It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我們在會議室昨天下午我們在會議室是開會是開會.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我們昨天下午我們是在會議室是在會議室開的會開的會.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room .我們我們是昨天下午是昨天下午在會議室開的會在會議室開的會.we who/thata meetingthati

13、n the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()注意它的疑問形式注意它的疑問形式Is itIs it China thatthat your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it thatWhere is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)() 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ who+其余部

14、分其余部分注意：注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句中it不能更換不能更換，is/was與與“其余部分其余部分”的時態(tài)一致，的時態(tài)一致，數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單復(fù)數(shù)的影響數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單復(fù)數(shù)的影響，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用其它一律用that.被強(qiáng)調(diào)若是原句的主語，被強(qiáng)調(diào)若是原句的主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語一致。在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語一致。This is my brother that I saw in the school. It were Lucy and

15、 Lily that I saw on the TV. 本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。(1)onceonce 可做連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一一旦旦”，如：OnceOnce you listen to the song, you will never forget it.本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()(2)onceonce 做副詞，意為“一次一次” for one time;“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”in the past.He goes

16、 to the cinema once a weekonce a week.This book was onceonce very popular but no one reads it today.(3)onceonce 的常見短語；at onceat once 立即立即all at onceall at once 突然突然once moreonce more 再一次再一次once a whileonce a while 偶爾偶爾本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)() When we make up our_ to do something, we shouldnt change our _

17、 and should stick to it until we succeed. A minds: minds B mind, mind C mind, minds D minds, mind change ones mind about make up ones mind(s) to do本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()Review the phrases1, 單程票價單程票價2, 夢想做夢想做3,做一次自行車旅行做一次自行車旅行4,從從(大學(xué)大學(xué))畢業(yè)畢業(yè)5,有機(jī)會做有機(jī)會做6,有做有做的主意的主意7,說服某人做某事說服某人做某事8,使某人對使某人對產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣1, one-w

18、ay fare2, dream about (doing)3,take a great bike trip4,graduate from college5,get(have)the chance to do6,have the idea to do7,persuade sb. to do8,get sb. interested in dong本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()9,the/a proper (right,) way10,a determined look11,change ones mind12,make up ones mind13,give in14,at an alti

19、tude of more than 5,000 metres9,正確的方法正確的方法10,堅定堅定(堅決堅決)的表情的表情11,改變主意改變主意12,下決心下決心,決定決定13,屈服屈服,投降投降14,在在5000多米的高度多米的高度本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()GrammarThe Present ContinuousTense for Future Actions本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()The Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.你在現(xiàn)在在干什么你在現(xiàn)在在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are y

20、ou do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)on (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()The present Continuous Tensec

21、an be used to express a plan or an arrangement.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動作。本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()Underline the verbs.1. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天要離開。我明天要離開。2. Are you staying here till next week?你要在這兒呆到下周嗎？你要在這兒呆到下周嗎？3. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.下周五我們要飛往上海。下周五我們要飛往上海。4. They are coming here

22、this afternoon.他們今天下午來這兒。他們今天下午來這兒。 Find the rulesFind the rules本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()go, come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly(這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用轉(zhuǎn)移動詞 ,不適用于狀態(tài)動詞 )Q: What kinds of verbs can be used in the present continuous tense to express future actions? Find the rulesFind the rules本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

23、時除了轉(zhuǎn)移動詞外，也可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。例如:do, meet, play, die, have, take etc. Find the rulesFind the rules本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動作；通常帶一個表將來的時間狀語，但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。能用進(jìn)行時表將來的動詞：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach,

24、meetConclusionConclusion本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充表將來的時態(tài)其他方法1.will/ shall2.be going to3.be to do4.be about to本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()1 1）shall用于第一人稱，常被用于第一人稱，常被will will 所代替。所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。常用于第二人稱。 e.g. The building will be finished next month.e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ e.g. Will you be at home at seven this evening? will 在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替; If she comes, Ill call you . 本本ppt來自：千教網(wǎng)來自：千教網(wǎng)()2）be going to a.