范梓洋彭海鑫英語教材

1、英語音標(biāo)表（英語國際音標(biāo)表，dj音標(biāo)）單元音短元音i 3 nj a e ae長元音i: q: : ii: a:雙元音ei ai oi au qu lq eq uq清濁成對的輔音清輔音p t k f 9 s ts tr j tf濁輔音b d g v d z dz di 3 d3其它輔音h 111 11 ij 1 1 j w、元音i：發(fā)音組合:eeeeaieei代表單詞:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeep freeseatbeatleadtea eat reasongrief believe achievereceive conceivei發(fā)音組合：1代表單詞：sit bit

2、kickpickwishe發(fā)音組合：e ea a代表單詞：pen ten bestbegeggbread heavenmarry any many發(fā)音組合:a代表單詞：cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 0：發(fā)音組合：or ir er ur ear代表單詞:work worker wormbird dirt affirmtermburnsurfpearllearn0發(fā)音組合：a er or代表單詞:appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor

3、 tutor famous jealous a：發(fā)音組合：arearal代表單詞:far darkhart farm garden bar starhearthalfa發(fā)音組合：u0代表單詞：upcutbut bus luck butter monk onionu：發(fā)音組合：00oouu代表單詞：foodfoolboomcool hoop pool shoottombgroupblueclueruletruth concludeu發(fā)音組合：00 uou代表單詞：footgoodcookhook tookpull full bullshould發(fā)音組合：a00awou代表單詞:talkballh

4、all calldoorfloor9：ore au or arlawsawboughtfought thought toughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughty nauticalforceborn sortwarn0發(fā)音組合：0代表單詞：on notcop rot hot lotei發(fā)音組合：eiaaiay代表單詞：eightcake fate naked snake lake make namepaid maindaymayai發(fā)音組合：yiuy代表單詞：cry dry mykite high bike tight fine timebuyguy31發(fā)音組合：oy oi代表

5、單詞：toyboy loyal noise voice point soil coin oilau發(fā)咅組合：ouow代表單詞：housesound out bow town now towerou發(fā)音組合：0owoa代表單詞：hostnosehole note coke cope low boat coat發(fā)音組合：eerearere代表單詞：beer deerhear near fear here發(fā)咅組合：air ear are ere代表單詞：hair fair air chair bear swear dare thereuo發(fā)音組合：oor ure our代表單詞：poor lure

6、sure tour二、輔音ip發(fā)音組合：p代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spendb發(fā)音組合：b代表單詞:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear bookt發(fā)音組合：t代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tipit meet cat thought fate tent boatstudent stand stickd發(fā)音組合：d代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bedk發(fā)音組合：c k ck代表單詞：cake car can

7、cat come kite sky keep pick back fgl發(fā)咅組合：g代表單詞： geese go gap get big bag begf發(fā)音組合：f ph代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm photov發(fā)音組合：v代表單詞：votevine vat vail very leavefive0發(fā)音組合：th代表單詞:thinkteeththick theme thankboth tooth truths發(fā)音組合：th代表單詞:thisthatthesethosethen thanthoughm發(fā)咅組合：shsssch

8、代表單詞：shipfishsheetsheepdish sure assure machine3發(fā)音組合：s代表單詞：pleasure usualleisuremeasures發(fā)音組合：sc代表單詞：seemsetseeksay see booksdense mouse cupsfaceice raceprice|z發(fā)咅組合：zs代表單詞：zooprizezeal raiseknees eyesfifth mouthh發(fā)音組合:代表單詞:hotwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。home house horse hate high wholewhowhoser發(fā)音組合:代表單詞:wrrac

9、ered rice rain right road free frypraywrongt發(fā)音組合：代表單詞：cheap child chest choke checkd發(fā)音組合：j 代表單詞：jeepitr發(fā)咅組合：tr代表單詞：treechcatchwatchgjoketreatdgjew juice gin change jodgejudgetrip train tramdr發(fā)音組合:dr代表單詞:dream drag draw drink children ts發(fā)音組合：代表單詞：tssits seats mates peasants parentsdz發(fā)音組合:代表單詞:dsneeds

10、 seeds spendsm發(fā)音組合： 代表單詞：nl發(fā)咅組合： 代表單詞：0發(fā)音組合： 代表單詞： 舌邊咅:1 發(fā)音組合： 代表單詞： 代表單詞：some come dime mother mapnoonnoseng nsing song1清晰音1 含糊音1 moonnote not no nothingsinger king thing inklet lad late laid leapmoonsoonson gunsink thanktanklapdeal tell belt sale tablei w i發(fā)咅組合: 代表單詞:w whwaitwestway wet will wide

11、wheel what whywhen wherewhileyearyet yard young youj 發(fā)音組合: 代表單詞:元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重讀音節(jié)中的一般讀音規(guī)則a e i o u重讀開音節(jié)：ei | i: ( ai | | ou |ju:重讀閉咅節(jié)：氏eioa重讀開音節(jié)：一個輔音加e結(jié)尾的單詞，元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u經(jīng)常發(fā)長音女 口： cake theme bike close consume 重讀閉音節(jié)：元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u經(jīng)常發(fā)短音 如i: have bed sit love bus代 詞單數(shù)主格iyouhesheitwe賓格 meyo

12、uhimher itus奮性谷my your人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)youyoutheythem物主代詞2詞mine3反身代詞hisheritsouryourtheirhishersitsoursyourstheirshimself herselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesyoursmyself yourself4、指示代詞 this> that> these、those其中this和th毗為單數(shù)，these和those為復(fù)數(shù)。指示代詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、 定語。比較和用法：（1）this和these指近的事物;that和those指遠的事

13、物。（2）介紹放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時，先介紹的用this,后介紹的用that.（3）電話用語:this指代自己,that指代對方。向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己時用this is .詢問對方是哪一位時,用who's that?（你是誰？）isthat.?（是嗎？）that和those常常用來代替提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。the apples on the floor are bigger than those in the basket. 地板上的蘋果比籃子里的更大。5、疑問代詞who （誰）whom （誰，是who的賓格）whose （誰的）which（哪一個，既可指人，也可指物）what （什么）6

14、、不定代詞不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。英語中的不定代詞有：some,any,no,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many 等。復(fù)合不定代詞：由every, some, any, no與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成的代詞指人指人指物ever y everyone everybody everythingsome- someoneany- any

15、onesomebodysomethinganybodyanythingno-no onenobodynothing(其中.one和-body構(gòu)成的不定代詞可以互換使用，只是前者較文雅) 不定代詞的用法和比較:(1) some 和 any：1. some-類復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中，any類不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問句或條 件句屮。2. some用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定得答復(fù)或建議、請求等。would you like some bananas?3. any用于肯定句中有“任何一個"解。常用于比較級句子中。tom runs faster than any other boy

16、 in his class(2) no one 0 none：no one指代人，只能為可數(shù)，回答whonone可指代人或物，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)皆可，回答how many/much, none可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 none of them knows the answer to the question.沒有一個人知道那個問題的答案。(3) every 和 eachevery用于三個或三個以上的人或物，側(cè)重全體。each般用于指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，側(cè)重個別。而且each所指對象再上下文中已十 分明確。另外，each和every均常修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。every student wants to se

17、e that film.所有的學(xué)生都想去看那場電影。each child gets one apple.每個孩子都得到了一個蘋果。(4) both, either 和 neitherboth兩者都謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個謂語動詞用單數(shù)neither兩者都不謂語動詞用單數(shù)both of my parents know english.either of my parents knows english.neither of my parents knows englisheither用作副詞，用于否定句中作“也'，解釋，通常置于末尾。相當(dāng)于肯定句中的too(5) one

18、, another 和 the other1. one常用來作代詞，替代前文所出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，表示人或物，以避免重復(fù)。例如：ihaven't got a ball pen. fll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我沒圓珠筆，我得去買一支。2. the other, another都可解釋為"另一個"。other加上定冠詞用于兩者中的另一個，another 指三者以上中的另一個。例如：he has two brothers. one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.he has three br

19、others. one is a doctor, another is a teacher, and the third is a write匚（5） little, a little 和 few, a few1. little與a little兩者都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little作“很少=“幾乎沒有"解，有否定 的意思，a little作“少許j “有一點"解，有肯定的意思2. few, a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。3常用詞組有quite a few （好幾個），only a few （r有一個）,a very few （極少數(shù)）。例如：he

20、 studied english for quite a few years.他學(xué)漢語已有好幾年 了。im回練習(xí)()1 though it rained heavily,were still playing on the playground.a. they b. them c their d. themselves()2 tom andwill go to see our teacher, foris illa. i; she. b. me; she c. i; her d. me; her()3 isa boy or girl?a. she b. he c. one d. it()4 on

21、lyknow it.a. i and he b he and you c. he and i d. i and you2()11 sawplaying in the street at that time.a. them b. they c. their d. theirs2 jim will givea short talk tomorrow.a. we b. us c. our d. ours()3 please asknot to skate on the thin ice.a they b. them c. their d. theirs()4 the pen is hers- pas

22、s it to, please.a. her b. she c. hers d. herself()5 let me go and give the coat to.a. he b. his c. himself d. him()6 they askedto do the work.a. you, he and i b you, him and me c. i, you and he d. me, you and him3()i who's that at the door?is the postman.a. she b. this c. it d. he ()2 -who's

23、 that in the picture?a. it's me b. that*s i c. this is a boy d. it's i()3 look, who is coming?-must be our english teacher.a. she b. he c. it d. this()4 someone is knocking at the dooi; but who canbe?a. one b. he c. she d. it4()iwas late summer and the weather was very hot.a. that b. it c. t

24、his d. it's()2 what time isnow?a it b. all c. this d: that()3a heavy rain last night.a. there had b. we had c. it was d. there is()4is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. we have to go there by ca匚a. there b. it c. this d. the place5()1 the bird builtnest in the tree.a. it's b. hef

25、s c. hers d. its()2 have you seenpen, a black one?a. these b. my c. you d. hers3 sorry i have forgottelephone number.a. yours b. him c. you d his6()i the bear was shot inhead. ? a. the b. its c. a d. this()2 the old man took the girl byhand and they went down the street.a. her b. a c. the d. that()3

26、 he apologized to me for hitting meface.a. on the b. at the c. in the d. in my7()t our room is big, butis bigger than.a their; our b their; ours c theirs; ours d. theirs; our()2 they arenft our books. are they?a. your b. his c. her d. their()3 our room is bigger thana. you b. your c. yours d. her()4

27、 you have a good room, i should say. but ifs not as big as.a. i b. my c. me d. mine8()1is the best season of the year?a. when b. what c. which d. what time()2 o-is your sister?-she is a nurse.a. what b. which c. how d. who()3 colour are your new shoes?-they are brown.a. any b. whose c. which d. what

28、()4 -is your classmate john like?he's very tall.a. how b. what c. who d. which9()1has happened anddid it?a. who; who b. what; who c. what; what d. who; what()2 who waiting outside? please ask them to come in.a. in b. has c. have d are10()1 -is that man over there?-he's mr green.a. what b. wh

29、ich c. how d. who()2 -is the boy standing there?-he is my brother.a. which b. what c. how d. who()3 whothe little american boy over there?a. were b. are c. is d.l am()4 whothese tall men?a. is b. am c. are d. was11()1one do you like, the blue one or the red one?a. what b. which c. that d. this()2 - is bigger?-the yellow one.a. who b. whom c. which d. it()3of you would like to go with us?a. who b. which c. all d. both12()1 -bag is this?-it's jack's, a. what b. which c. whose d. who's()2 -pencils are these?-they are theirs.a. which b. whose c. / d. these()3house is bein