2022年初三精品班講義(一)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載周末英語競(jìng)技場(chǎng)-初三精品班講義 一一、 learning approach學(xué)習(xí)方法 磨刀不誤砍柴功，學(xué)外語十法現(xiàn)將外語學(xué)習(xí)中十種方法歸納、評(píng)述如下：1、 憧憬著美好的目標(biāo)，切忌懷疑自己，畏縮不前；染上信心不足這種精神萎縮癥的人是很難勝利的；學(xué)外語要堅(jiān)信自己肯定能達(dá)到目的，堅(jiān)信自己的毅力和語言才能；2、 切忌三天打魚兩天曬網(wǎng)；學(xué)習(xí)外語一天也不能中斷，哪怕每天能擠出非常鐘來看一看、背一背也好；一日之計(jì)在于晨，早晨是學(xué)外語的好時(shí)間，如實(shí)在沒時(shí)間，起碼能在洗臉?biāo)⒀罆r(shí)聽聽外語錄音或廣播也行；3、 學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦了，不必過于將就連續(xù)，但也不能扔下不學(xué)，最好是變換一下學(xué)習(xí)方法和形式，如聽好玩的

2、外語故事、看外語電影，或改學(xué)別的科目以做調(diào)劑；4、 外語好比一個(gè)堡壘，必需從四周八方向其包圍攻擊；除了學(xué)習(xí)課本外，讀外文報(bào)紙、聽外語廣播、 看外語電影、 聽外語歌曲、 聽外語講座， 甚至可閱讀外語的商品說明書等等， 都是好方法，要多管齊下；5、 應(yīng)隨時(shí)登記并背出常用的句型，并更換成分進(jìn)行練習(xí)，以達(dá)嫻熟運(yùn)用；6、 抄錄和記憶句型及習(xí)慣用語時(shí)要用單數(shù)第一人稱；這主要是讓人有一種切身的感受，在心理上構(gòu)成一種語言環(huán)境，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)的成效；7、 不要脫離上下文孤立地死記硬背，要將單詞和成語置于詳細(xì)的上下文語言環(huán)境中，聯(lián)系起來懂得記憶；8、 在旅行或干手工活時(shí)，不要舍棄學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)盡可能“心譯”你接觸到

3、的東西，如一閃而過的廣告，聽到別人談天的話語；這樣既是休息，也是學(xué)習(xí)；但做得不好甚至做得很糟時(shí)，切勿失去信心；9、 不要反復(fù)去看那些未經(jīng)老師修改的練習(xí)，由于只有那些被證明是正確無誤的東西，才具有摸索和牢記的價(jià)值；10.要敢于用外語說話，特別不要舍棄能接觸外國人并與其進(jìn)行交談的機(jī)會(huì)；但不要怕出錯(cuò)， 當(dāng)別人指責(zé)你的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)同，也不要難為情，更不要泄氣；二.intensive reading精讀 english around the worldenglish is a language all around the world. there are more than 42 countries whe

4、re the most of the people speak english. most native speakersof english are found in the united kingdom, the united states of america, canada, australia, south africa, ireland and new zealand . in total 總計(jì) ,總共, for more than 375 million people english is their mother tongue. an equal number of peopl

5、e learn english as asecond language. these people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home withtheir family, but the language of the government政府 ,schools newspapersand tv is english. this situation is found in countries such as india, pakistan, nigeria and the philippines.howeve

6、r the number of people who learn english as a foreign language is morethan 750 million.every where in the world children go to school to learn english. most people learn english for five or six years at high school. in china students learn english at school as a foreign language, except for those in

7、 hong kong, where many people speak english as a first or a second language.in only fifty years, english has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.english is the workinglanguage ofmost international organizations國際組織 , international trade and tourism. businessmenand to

8、urists often come to china without being able to speak chinese. chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using english. english is also the language of global culture 全球文化 , such as popular music and the internet. you can listen to english songs on the radio or use english to co

9、mmunicate with people around the world through the internet. with so many people communicating in english every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.1) word study mother tonguea .the same communicateb. information and understanding about a subject knowledge

10、c. travel traded. the activity of buying, selling or exchanging goods tourisme. native language/ first language2) fast readingq: what are the different roles角色 that english plays in communication in different countries.a. c. e. b. d. 3) further reading:para.1-2:read the two paragraphs carefully and

11、fill in the blanksenglishcountrypeople native languagesecondlanguageforeign languageover 375 millionpara 3: answer the questions:q1 where is english used as the working language.q2 who use it as the working language.4) do “t”or “f” 1. most english speakers of english are found in the uk, the usa, ca

12、nada, north africa, austria, ireland and new zealand. 2. less people learn english as second language than the people whose native language is english.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 3. hong kong people do not learn english as a foreign language.4.englishis the workinglanguage ofmost international organizations, internati

13、onal trade and tourism. 5.the total number of speakers of english is a billion.5) fill in the blanksenglish is a all around the world. for more than 375 million people in countries such asand, english is their . another 375 millionpeople as a second language. however , most people learn english at s

14、chool as a . the english languagealsoby most international organizations as their working language, as well as in internationaland .mostforeignersvisitingchinaareeither or .iftheycant chinese, theyuse tocommunicate with chinese people. in global culture, for example the internet or pop music, englis

15、h is widely used. in the future we will be speaking chinese with our, but we will beenglish with people around the world for our work.三.extensive reading泛讀 american english and british englishmany students want to know about the differences between american english and british english. how did these

16、 differences come about. there is no quick answer to this question. at first the language in britain and america was the same. in 1776america became an independen獨(dú)t 立 country. after that, the language slowly beganto change. for a long time the language in america stayed the same, while the language

17、in english changed. for example, 300 years ago the english talked about “fall ”. in the same way, most british people talk about “autumn”, but americans stilltalk about “fall ”. in the same way americans still use the way: “i guess”meaning “ithink ”, just as the british did 300 years ago.after the s

18、ame time, british english and american english started borrowing words from other languages. for example, the british took “typhoon”from chinese, while the americans took “tornado”from spanish.in 1828 noah webster published the first american dictionary. he wanted to make american english different

19、from british english, so he changed the spelling of many words. thats why the words colour, center and traveler are spelt color, center and traveler in american english. except for these differences in spelling, written english is more or less the same in both british and american english.the differ

20、ences are greater in the spoken languag.efor example, americans saydance/, and in southern england they say /. in american they pronounce not / /; in southern england they say / /. however, most of the time people from the two people fro the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding

21、each other.answer the following questions by choosing the best answer 1. america stopped being of england in.a. 1707b. 1828c. 1776d. 1911 2. which of the following statement is true.a. after 1828 america english and british english stayed the same.b. after 1828 america english changed but british en

22、glish stayed the same.c. after 1828 british english changed but america english stayed the same.d. after 1828 both british english and america english changed. 3. british english is different from american english because a. british decided to change the spelling of many american wordsb. american en

23、glish changed but british english stayed the samec. the american and britishenglish took different words from other languaged. america is a bigger country 4. noah webster was.a. an american presidentb. a spanish farmerc. a british teacherd. an american writer四.exercises 時(shí)態(tài)專練 1. mr.smith wantedhave h

24、is holiday in washington.2. the new students areinterest inread english.3. therebe a beautiful house here since 1987.4. the boymakecopy the words many times yesterday.5. wei fang isnt here. she go to the library.6. i want to know whether youcome to my party tomorrow or not.7. will you pleasenot make

25、 so much noise.8. she said shefly to france the next week.9. shebuy a newspaper a moment ago, but shenot read it yet.10. the windows of our houseclean once a week.11. could you tell me if itrain tomorrow.12. i want you to know thattake medicine on time is necessary.13. there is a shopsell all kinds of things there.14. it took him half an hourfinishdo his homework.15. whatyoudo this time yesterday.16. my mother told me that the earthgo around the sun.17. jim always practis