2022年開心學(xué)英語小學(xué)六年級畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料語法與句型2

1、小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料（一）時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時 : 表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 動作詞一般用原形，但如果是第三人稱單數(shù)時（如tony ， he ，she ） ，動作詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即加s 或 es ; 在主語前加 do, does幫助疑問句，后面的動詞用原形；在動作詞前加 don t, doesn t 幫助否定句，后面的動詞用原形。2. 句子中沒動作詞時，用be 動詞： is , am , are ；is , am , are 放在主語前幫助疑問句；is , am , are 后面加上 not 幫助否定句。3. 情態(tài)動詞 can, may, shoul

2、d ，must引起的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面接動詞用原形；can, may, should ，must 放在主語前幫助疑問句，后面接動詞用原形；can, may, should, must后面加上 not 幫助否定句，后面接動詞用原形。4. 肯定祈使： 動詞原形 + 其它否定祈使句： don t +動詞原形+ 其它5感嘆句：what a mess! what a beautiful desert! what beautiful flowers! what+( 形)名how beautiful! how beautiful the flower is! how beautiful the flow

3、ers are! how+形a. 肯定句：(非第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +v+ 其它we come from china. (第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +vs+ 其它he comes from china. 主語 +be (is, am, are)+ 其它we are from china. 主語 +情態(tài)動詞(can, may, should, must)+v+其它she must go.b. 否定句：( 非第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +don t +v+ 其它we don t come from china. (第三人稱單數(shù)) 主語 +doesn t +v+ 其它he doesn t come from chi

4、na. 主語 +be (is, am, are) not+ 其它i arent from china. 主語 +情態(tài)動詞 (can, may, should, must)+not +v+其它c一般疑問句： do +(非第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +v+ 其它do you come from china? does +(第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +vs+ 其它does he come from china? be (is, am, are)+ 主語 +其它are you from china? 情態(tài)動詞(can, may, should, must)+主語 + v+ 其它she cantgo. d特殊疑問句：

5、特殊疑問詞+do +( 非第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +v+ 其它where do you come from? 特殊疑問詞+does +( 第三人稱單數(shù))主語 +vs+ 其它where does he come from? 特殊疑問詞+be (is, am, are)+主語 +其它where are you from? 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞(can, may, should, must)+主語 + v+ 其它can she go?二、現(xiàn)在進行時 : 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be動詞( is , am , are) + 動詞 ing (現(xiàn)在分詞 )；is , am , are 放在主語前幫

6、助疑問句，后面的動詞加ing；is , am , are 后面加上 not 幫助否定句，后面的動詞加ing。a. 肯定句 :主語 +be（is, am, are）+ving+其它they are coming here. b. 否定句：主語 +be（is, am, are）+not +ving+其它they aren t coming here. c. 一般疑問句：be（is, am, are ）+主語 + ving+其它are they coming here? d. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ be （is, am, are） +主語 + ving+其它what are they doing

7、?三、一般過去時： 表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生了的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -1. 動作詞用過去式 (ed ) ；在主語前加 did 幫助疑問句，后面的動詞用原形；在動作詞前加 didn t 幫助否定句，后面的動詞用原形。2. 句子中沒動作詞時，用be動詞的過去式： was , were ；was , were 放在主語前幫助疑問句；was , were后面加上 not 幫助否定句。a. 肯定句：主語+ved+ 其它we came from china 主語 +

8、be (was, were)+ 其它we were from china. b. 否定句：主語+didn t +v + 其它we didn t come from china. 主語 +be (was, were) +not+ 其它we werent from china. c一般疑問句：did + 主語 +v + 其它did you come from china? be (was, were)+ 主語 +其它were you from china? d特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ did +主語 +v + 其它where did you from? 特殊疑問詞+ be (was, were)+

9、主語 +其它where were from? 四、一般將來時： 表示將來某個時間的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be going to + 動詞原形is , am , are 放在主語前幫助疑問句；is , am , are 后面加上 not 幫助否定句。2. will+ 動詞原形will 放在主語前幫助疑問句，后面接動詞用原形；will 后面加上 not 幫助否定句，后面接動詞用原形。a. 肯定句：主語+will +v + 其它he will dig a hole. 主語 + be going to +v + 其它he is going to dig a hole. b. 否定句：主語+will

10、not +v + 其它he wont dig a hole. 主語 + be not going go +v +其它he isnt going to dig a hole. c一般疑問句：will+ 主語 +v+ 其它will he dig a hole? be(is, am, are) +主語 going to +v+其它is he going to did a hole? d特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+ 主語 +v+ 其它what will he do? 特殊疑問詞+be(is, am, are) +主語 going to +v+其它what is he going to do? 五

11、、過去進行時： 表示過去某時正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be動詞( was, were) + 動詞 ing；was, were 放在主語前幫助疑問句，后面的動詞加ing；was, were后面加上 not 幫助否定句，后面的動詞加ing。a. 肯定句 :主語 +be（was, were）+ving he was digging a hole. b. 否定句：主語 +be（ was, were ） +not +vinghe wasnt digging a hole. c. 一般疑問句：be（was, were）+主語 + ving was he digging a hole? d. 特殊疑問句：

12、特殊疑問詞+ be（ was, were ）+主語 + ving what was he doing （二）時態(tài)意義與結(jié)構(gòu)一覽表：時時 態(tài) 意動主語動詞形式常用時間精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -態(tài)義與詞肯定句否定句(特殊 )疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示現(xiàn)在 的 狀態(tài)。be 動詞三單is is not (疑問詞 ) is +主語always, often, nowusually, sometimes, ever, never, in the morningin the afterno

13、on, in the evening, at night, on sunday, every once a week, twice a month, 3 times a year i am am not (疑問詞 )am+主語you,復(fù)are are not (疑問詞 )are+主語2. 表 示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作、興趣愛好或能力。情態(tài)動詞所有主語can +v can not +v (疑問詞 )can +主語+v may +v may not +v (疑問詞 )may+主語+v must +vmust not +v (疑問詞 )must+主語+v should +vshould not +v (

14、疑問詞 )should+主語+v行為動詞三單vs doesn t +v (疑問詞 )does +主語+v 非三單v don t +v (疑問詞 )do +主語+v 3.祈使句be 無be dont be be quick. don t be worried. 行為無v don t +v listen to me. don t push.4.感嘆句what a mess! what a beautiful desert! what beautiful flowers! how beautiful! how beautiful the flower is! how beautiful the fl

15、owers are! 一般過去時表示過去了的動作或狀態(tài)。be動詞單youwas was not (疑問詞 ) was +主語yesterday, this morning, before that, last復(fù)+youwere were not (疑問詞 )were+主語行為所有主語ved didn t +v (疑問詞 )did +主語+v 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。行為動詞三單is +ving is not +ving (疑問詞 ) is +主語+vingnow, listen! look! where s i am +ving am not +ving (疑問詞 )am+主語 +v

16、ingyou,復(fù)are +ving are not +ving (疑問詞 )are+主語 +ving過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作。行為單youwas +vingwas not +ving (疑問詞 )was+主語 +vingyesterday this morning at that time at nine 復(fù)+youwere +ving were not +ving (疑問詞 )were+主語+ving一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。1 be 所有主語will+ be won t+ be (疑問詞 )will+主語+ be tomorrow, this evening, lat

17、er, in a minute, after that, next行為will+ v won t +v (疑問詞 )will+主語+ v 2 行為動詞三單is going to+v is not going to+v(疑問詞 )is+主語 going to+v i am going to+vam not going to+v(疑問詞 )am+主語going to+vyou,復(fù)are going to+v are not going to+v(疑問詞 )are+主語going to+v 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 18

18、頁 - - - - - - - - -（三）句子的分類1. 陳述句a肯定陳述句：主語+be+其它+句號主語 +v（vs, ved）+其它+句號主語 +情態(tài)動詞 +v+其它+句號b否定陳述句： 主語+be not +其它+句號主語 +don t(doesn t, didn t)+v+其它+句號 主語+情態(tài)動詞 +not+v+其它+句號2. 疑問句a一般疑問句： be+主語+其它+問號do(does,did) +主語+v+其它+問號情態(tài)動詞 +主語+v+其它+問號b特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+其它+問號特殊疑問詞 +do(does,did)+主語+v+其它+問號特殊疑問詞 +情態(tài)動詞 +主

19、語+v+其它+問號3祈使句a肯定祈使句：動詞（原形）+其他+標(biāo)點b否定祈使句： don t+動詞（原形）+其他+標(biāo)點4感嘆句：what a mess! what a beautiful desert! what beautiful flowers! what+( 形)名how beautiful! how beautiful the flower is! how beautiful the flowers are! how+ 形（四）句式變換的方法陳述句改否定句改一般疑問句劃線部分提問1 句子中有 be動詞is,am, are，was,were的：在 be 動詞 is,am, are,was,

20、were后面加上 not：將 be 動詞 is,am, are,was,were 放在句子前面：用相應(yīng)的疑問詞替換劃線部分提問，再寫is,am, are,was,were1.i m ten. 2.they are red.3.its nine o clock. 4. she was at home. 5.they were crying.i m not ten. they are n t red. its not nine o clock. she wasn t at home. they weren t crying.are you ten? are they red? is it nine

21、 o clock? was she at home? were they crying?how old are you? what color are they? what time is it? where was she? what were they doing? 2 句子中有情態(tài)動詞的：在情 態(tài)動詞后面加上 not:將 在 情 態(tài) 動 詞 放在句子前面：用相應(yīng)的疑問詞替換劃線部分提問，再寫再寫情態(tài)動詞she can draw. she can t draw. can she draw? what can she do? 3 句子中只有行為動詞的：在 行 為 動 詞 前 加don t,

22、doesn t,didn t 被幫的動詞用原形：在句子前面加助動詞do, does ，didn t 被幫的動詞用原形：用相應(yīng)的疑問詞替換劃線部分提問，再加助動詞 do, does ，didn t 被幫的動詞用原形：i like pears. he likes ants. ben has a bike. lisa got a puppy. i don t like pears. he doesn t like ants. ben doesnt have a bike. lisa didn t get a puppy. do you like pears? does he like ants? d

23、oes ben have a bike ? did lisa get a puppy? what do you like? what does he like? who has a bike?(注意 ) what did lisa get? （五）描寫天氣的句型精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -a. there be+名詞 ， there will be+ 名詞。 (名詞： snow, wind, rain, cloud, sun) 如： there is rain. there

24、was rain. there will be rain. b. it be+形容詞 ，it will be+ 形容詞。 (形容詞： snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, hot, cold, warm, cool, fine) 如： it is rainy. it was rainy. it will be rainy.c. it +vs 或 ved， it+be +ving it+ will +v 。(名詞： snow, wind, rain) 如： it rains. it rained. it is raining. it will rain. 表格表

25、示如下：詞性一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時過去進行時一般將來時問句what s the weather like today? what was the weather like yesterday? what will the weather be like tomorrow? 答句名詞there is rain. there is snow. there was rain. there was snow.there will be rain. there will be snow. 形容詞it is rainy. it is snowy. it was rainy. it was snow

26、y. it will be rainy. it will be snowy. 動詞it is raining. it is snowing.it rains. it snows. it rained. it snowed. it was raining. it was snowing.it will rain. it will snow. （六）形容詞比較級和最高級一 形容詞比較級：1. 指兩個人或物相對比。2. 標(biāo)志詞： than 3. much 用來修飾形容詞比較級，放在比較級前面。4. 事物之間的比較用what, which; 人物之間比較用who 如：he is taller than

27、 me. he is much taller than me. she is much more beautiful than me. 二形容詞最高級：1. 指三個或三個以上的人或物作對比2. 標(biāo)志詞： in, of 3. 最高級前面一般加定冠詞the 如： he is the tallest of the three. he is the tallest in our class. （七）縮寫與分寫1 (not 縮寫成 -n t 或- t ) isn t =is not aren t=are not don t=do not doesn t=does not didn t=did not w

28、asn t=was not weren t=were not mustn t=must not shouldn t=should not can t=can not 2. （is 縮寫成 - s）he s=he is she s=she is it s=it is name s=name is that s=that is what s=what is who s=who is where s=where is how s=how is tony s=tony is 3. (are縮寫成 - re) they re=they are we re=we are you re=you are th

29、ere re=there are who re=who are what re=what are where re=where are 4 . 其它 i m =i am let s =let us won t=will not 注：月份與星期縮寫形式用單詞前面三個字母。如：sunday=sun. january=jan. am not 不能寫成 amn t this is 不能寫成this s 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -（七）一些特殊詞或詞組的用法一冠詞 a, an, th

30、e 的用法。1. 不定冠詞 a 、an ：用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前， 表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物； a 用于輔音音素前， an 用于元音音素前。 _ book _desk _apple _orange _uncle _unicorn _umbrella _eraser _idea _hour _house _red _apple _elk _ old book _good idea _island _airplane _english teacher 2. 定冠詞 the ：用于所有名詞前，表示特指的或前面提到的人或物，也可以表示世上獨一無二事物。（注：形容詞最高級前用the ） _mo

31、on _earth _sun _great wall 3. 名詞前用 a、 an、 the ，但名字前不能用a、 an 、 the 。練習(xí)：用 a、 an 、 the 填空。1. that s _ island. _ island is big.2. i have _ new book. jenny has_ old book. 3. yesterday i studied english_ hour. 4. this is _ bag. _ bag is toms.5. _ man is lisas father.6. tom wants to be _ scientist. he want

32、s to go to _ moon. 7. jenny has _ uncle and _ cousin. 8. i have _ eraser. _ eraser is in my bag. 9. _ boy is toms brother. he is _ good student.10. there is _ english book on _ desk. _ english book is toms.11. i have _ book, it is _ english book. and it has _good story. _ book is in my bag. 12. ther

33、e is _ cat under the tree. _ cat is playing. 13. this is _ orange. that s _ big orange. 14. _ lisa went to visit _ great wall in china. 二be動詞的用法1. be動詞的現(xiàn)在式有： is, am,are 2. be動詞的過去式有： was, were a. is 用于所有的單數(shù)， i、you 除外。awas是 is,am 的過去式bare用于所有復(fù)數(shù)和you。bwere是 are的過去式cam與 i 連用。三助動詞 do, does, did 的用法 : a.

34、在疑問句、否定句中幫助動詞，被幫助的動詞要用原形。b. do 用于非第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時，后面的動詞用原形。c. does用于第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時，后面的動詞用原形。d. did 用于所有一般過去時，后面的動詞用原形。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -四many(許多，大量 ), much(許多，大量 )，a lot of(許多，大量 ), lots of(許多，大量)，plenty of(許多，大量)的用法 : amany 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。ba

35、 lot of=lots of=plenty of, 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。五how many（多少）, how much（多少）的用法：ahow many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， how much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。bhow much 可以用來問價錢。六some（一些）, any（一些，任何）的用法：a修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。bsome用于肯定句中， any用于否定句或疑問句中。c當(dāng)疑問句是表示建議、請求、請客或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，用some 。如：can i have some balloons? 我可以要一些氣球嗎？（請求）would you like some coffee? 你想要一

36、些咖啡嗎？（請客）七h(yuǎn)ave, has ， there is, there are 的用法：ahave, has 表示某人或某物擁有，have 用于非第三人稱單數(shù)has用于第三人稱單數(shù). i have two books. a dog has four legs.bthere is, there are 表示某個地方存在有。cthere be 結(jié)構(gòu) be 動詞的選擇要根據(jù)句子的第一個名詞確定，即就近原則。如：there are two books and a pen on the table. there is a pen and two books on the desk. 八like（喜歡

37、）, love（愛）， be like（像 一樣）的用法：alike+ving=like to+v, love+ving=love to+v 如：i like swimming.=i like to swim. i love camping.=i love to camp. bwhat be .like? 怎么樣？如：what s the weather like? it s sunny. what are your shoes like? they are dirty. 但：what do you like? i like apples. 九 worry（擔(dān)心）, worried（擔(dān)心的）的

38、用法：don t worry.=don t be worried. 十一 be動詞 is, am, are, was, were與助動詞 do, does, did 的用法 : a. 句子中沒動詞的時候，用be動詞。b. 在有行為動詞的疑問句或否定句中，用助動詞，后面的動詞用原形。如：_ you at home yesterday? _ you go home yesterday? 十二 put on（穿）與 wear（穿著）的用法： put on 強調(diào)穿衣的動作， wear強調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：please _ the coat. she is _ a yellow today. 十三 look f

39、or（尋找）與 find（找到）的用法： look for強調(diào)找的過程，find強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -十四后面加動詞原形的詞：1. 態(tài)動詞 can. may. will. must. should 2. .助動詞 do. does. did 3. 其它 let. to. help 十五時間介詞 in, on , at的用法：1. 具體到某年、某季節(jié)、某月，用in; 2. 具體到某天，用on; 3. 具體到幾點，用at. （七）重點句型一介紹人物（ what

40、, who） 、問候 (how)、禮貌用語。1. what s your name? -i m tony. my name s tony. 你的名字是什么？我是托尼。2. who s she? she my mother. 她是誰？她是我的媽媽。who s that boy? he s my friend. his name s ben. look,that s my teacher. 那個男孩是誰？他是我的朋友。他的名字是本。看，那是我的老師。how about me? you re my friend. 那么我呢？你是我的朋友。3. 第一次見面問候： nice to meet you. n

41、ice to meet you, too. 很高興認(rèn)識你。也很高興認(rèn)識你。how do you do? how do you do? 你好嗎？你好嗎？4. 老朋友見面問候： how are you? i m fine, thank you. 你好嗎？我很好，謝謝。and you? i m fine, too. 你呢？我也很好。5. 問候?qū)Ψ郊胰耍篽ow is your mother? she s fine, thanks. 你媽媽好嗎？她很好，謝謝。6. 道謝：thank you. / thanks. /thank you very much./ thanks a lot. 謝謝。謝謝。很感謝

42、。很感謝。- you re welcome. that s (it s) ok. that s (it s) all right. not at all. 別客氣。沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。7. 道歉：sorry. - it doesn t matter. that s (it s) ok. that s (it s) all right. not at all. 不要緊。沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。沒關(guān)系。二介紹某物：1what s this (that)? it s a desk. 這(那)是什么？它是一張書桌。2. what are these(those)? they re apples. 這些(那

43、些)是什么？它們是蘋果。3is this (that) a panda ? yes, it is. no, it isn t. 這是一只熊貓嗎？是，它是。不，它不是。4are these(those) grapes? yes, they are. no, they aren t. 這些是葡萄嗎？是的，它們是。不，它們不是。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -5this(that) is an ant. this(that) isn t an ant. 這(那)是一只螞蟻。這(那)不是

44、一只螞蟻。6these(those) are ants. these(those) aren t ants. 這些(那些)是螞蟻。這些(那些)不是螞蟻。三建議（ let） 、命令、請求(can, may)、能力（ can） 。1 建議：let s go swimming. ok. / all right. / that s a good idea. 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。好的?好的。好主意。2. 命令 ：touch your nose! don t close your eyes!觸摸你的鼻子！別閉上你的眼睛! 3. 請求 ： let me have a look. ok. can(may) i

45、have a peach? sure. here you are. no. sorry. 我可以要一個桃子嗎當(dāng)然。給你。不，對不起。can you take out the trash ，please ? sure . i ll take it out . sorry . i m busy now .你可以拿走垃圾嗎? 當(dāng)然可以 .我會拿走它的。對不起。我現(xiàn)在很忙。can you hang up my clothes , please ? sure . i ll hang them up in a minute . 你可以掛起我的衣服嗎？當(dāng)然可以。一會兒我會掛起它們4. 能力 ：can you

46、 sing? yes, i can. no, i can t. 你會唱歌嗎？是的，我會。不，我不會。can he sing? no, he can t sing. but he can dance. 他會唱歌嗎？不，他不會唱歌。但他會跳舞。what can gogo do? he can fly. he flies to the park every week. 高高能做怎么？他能飛。他每個星期五都飛去公園。四喜歡某物 (what, like)，喜歡做某事 (what, like doing)。1喜歡某物 (what, like)：what do you like? i like milk.

47、你喜歡什么 ? 我喜歡牛奶。does jenny like milk? yes, she does. she likes milk. 珍妮喜歡牛奶嗎？是的，她喜歡。她喜歡牛奶。do they like mike? no, they don t. they don t like milk. 他們喜歡牛奶嗎？是的，他們不喜歡。他們不喜歡牛奶。2. 喜歡做某事 (what, like doing)：what do you like doing? i like reading comic books. 你喜歡做什么 ? 我喜歡看漫畫書。does jenny like reading comic boo

48、ks? yes, she likes reading comic books. 珍妮喜歡看漫畫書嗎？是的，她喜歡。她喜歡看漫畫書。do they like reading comic books? no, they don t like reading comic books. 他們喜歡看漫畫書嗎？不，他們不喜歡看漫畫書。五想要某物 (what, want)，想做做某事 (what, want to do)。1喜歡某物 (what, want)：what do you want? i want a guitar. 你想要什么 ? 我想要一個吉他。does jenny want a guitar

49、? yes, she does. she wants a guitar. 珍妮想要一個吉他嗎？是的，她想要。她想要一個吉他。do they want a guitar? no, they don t. they don t want a guitar. 他們想要一個吉他嗎？不，他們不想要。他們不想要一個吉他。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -2. 喜歡做某事 (what, want to do) ：what do you want to do? i want to see a mo

50、vie. 你想做什么 ? 我想看電影。does jenny want to see a movie? yes, she does. she wants to see a movie. 珍妮想看電影嗎？是的， 她想。她想電影嗎。do they want to see a movie? no, they don t. they don t want to see a movie. 他們想看電影嗎？不，他們不想。他們不想看電影。五天氣（某物）怎么樣。 （what , be like）what was the weather like yesterday? it was sunny. 昨天的天氣怎么樣

51、 ? 是晴朗的。what will the weather be like tomorrow? it will be sunny. 明天的天氣將會怎樣？將會是晴朗的。what are your shoes like today? they are dirty. 你的鞋子今天怎么樣？是臟的。what were your shoes like yesterday? they were clean. 你的鞋子昨天天怎么樣？是干凈的。五問時間。1. 星期 (what day)：what day is it today? it s sunday. 今天是星期幾？是星期天。what day was it

52、yesterday? it was saturday. 昨天是星期幾？是星期六。2.日期(what s the date) : what s the date today? it s july 13th . 今天是什么日期？是七月 13 日。what was the date yesterday? it was july 12th . 昨天是什么日期？是七月 12 日。3. 幾點 (what time) : what time is it now? it s ten o clock. 現(xiàn)在幾點了？十點。what time did you go to school this morning? i

53、 went to school at 7:00. 你今天早上幾點上學(xué)？我七點上學(xué)。4. 什么時候 (when) : when s winter holiday? it s in january and february. 寒假是在什么時候？在一月和二月。when s your birthday? it s in june. it s on june 1st . 你的生日在什么時候？在六月。在六月 1日。六問職業(yè)。 (what) what do you do? i m a doctor. i work in the hospital. 你是做什么的？我是醫(yī)生。我在醫(yī)院工作。what does h

54、e do? he s a teacher. she works in the school. 他是做什么的？他是教師。他在學(xué)校工作。what do you want to be? i want to be an office worker. 你想成為什么？我想成為一名辦公室工作人員。what dose she want to be? she wants to be a nurse. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - - - -她想成為什么？她想成為一名護士。五誰的東西，形容詞性無主代詞與名

55、詞性無主代詞。（whose, my/mine ）1. -whose skateboard is this? 或 whose is this skateboard? 這是誰的滑板？這滑板是誰的？- it s my skateboard. 或it s mine. 是我的滑板。是我的。2. - is this your money? 或 is this money yours? 這是你的錢嗎？這錢是你的嗎？- yes, it s my money. 或yes, it s mine. (yes, it is.) 是的，是我的錢。是的，是我的。是的，它是。3. -are these jenny s ke

56、ys? 或 are these keys jenny s? 這些是珍妮的鑰匙嗎？這些鑰匙是珍妮的嗎？- no, they re not her keys. 或 no, they re not hers. (no, they aren t.) 不，它們不是她的鑰匙。不，它們不是她的。不，它們不是。六問顏色。 (what color) what color is this? it s orange. 這是什么顏色？它是橙色。what color are these leaves? they are red, yellow and orange. 這些葉子是什么顏色的？它們是紅色、黃色和橙色的。六問

57、年齡（ how old） 。how old are you? i m ten. how old is your brother? he s seven years old.你幾歲？我是十歲。你的的弟弟幾歲？他七歲。六問數(shù)量（ how many 可數(shù) , how much 不可數(shù)）；問價錢（ how much ）how many cherries are there on the table? there are twelve cherries. 桌子上有多少個櫻桃？有十二個。how much water is there in the glass? there is a lot of wate

58、r. 玻璃杯里有多少水？有許多水。how much is the guitar? it s 85 dollars. 這吉他多少錢？它是 85 美元。how much are those socks ? they four yuan. 這些襪子多少錢？他們是 4 元六問發(fā)生什么事情（ what） 。what happened? a typhoon came. what happened to the trees? the wind blew away their leaves. what s the matter with her? she has a fever. she should tak

59、e some medicine. what s wrong with him? he caught a cold. he should stay in bed. 六問怎樣去某地（ how） 。1. how do you go to school? i go to school on foot./ i walk to school. 2. how does jenny go to school? she goes to school by subway. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁，共 18 頁 - - - - - - -

60、 - -he takes the subway to school. she goes to school on the subway. 六問多久做某事幾次（ how often） 。how often do you go fishing ? i go fishing about once a week . 你多長時間釣一次魚？我大約每星期釣一次魚。how often does he eat fish ? he eats fish about once a year . 你多長時間吃一次魚？我大約每年吃一次魚。六問方位（ where） 。where s my wallet? it s behi