學(xué)樂思教育高三英語周末

1、高三英語周末小班第十五講2011年高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)：動詞短語匯編9 / 9文檔可自由編輯打印1.以 blow為中心的詞組blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅blow out吹滅，走氣blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），發(fā)脾氣give sb. a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊2.以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離，打破break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起

2、錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise 失言break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止break through 突破，克服，擠過去break up vt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解 vi.結(jié)束3.以burst為中心的詞組burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn)burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然起來，突然發(fā)出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎

3、啕大哭/放聲大笑4.以 bring為中心的詞組bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落bring forth開（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把.帶進(jìn)來，引進(jìn)，掙得（收入）bring into action 使行動起來，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將投入生產(chǎn)bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展，提出（論點(diǎn)）br

4、ing out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止5.以call為中心的詞組call at 訪問（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，請入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜訪（某人），號召call out 大聲喊，喚起call to mind 使想起，回憶起call up 打電話給，召集，使想起6.以carry為中心的詞組carry about 隨身攜帶carry away 沖走，帶走，

5、沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起carry into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成carry through 堅持到底，進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成7.以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 著火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch （a

6、） cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch out 發(fā)覺，抓住某人的錯處catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要點(diǎn)catch up with 趕上，追及，追上8.以check為中心的詞組check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館check off 檢驗(yàn)，清點(diǎn)check on 檢查，調(diào)查check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館check up 核對，檢查，檢驗(yàn)check with 商議，符合，核對無誤9以clear為中心的

7、詞組clear away 掃除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，掃出clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除make it clear that使人明白10.以come為中心的詞組come about vi.發(fā)生，改變方向come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come i

8、n 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實(shí)行come off （頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開come on 上演,開始,趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；被提出come out 出來,發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露come over 訪問，越過come round/around 拜訪，繞道come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計,達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)come up走近；上樓；流行起來，發(fā)芽,上來，（問題）被提出，（風(fēng)浪）猛烈

9、起來come upon （偶然）遇見，突然發(fā)生11以lay為中心的詞組lay aside 把.放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲lay off （暫時）解雇，放棄，停止lay out 花費(fèi)，投資，不置，打昏12以leave為中心的詞組ask for leave 請假give leave 準(zhǔn)假leave about亂放，亂丟leave alone 聽任，任其自然leaveas it is.聽其自然leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶leave for （離開某地）去某地leave out 省去，遺漏，不把計算在內(nèi)leave off 停止，脫去，戒除leave ov

10、er 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 為讓出地方13.以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧，回頭看look back on / upon 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，順便進(jìn)去望一下look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來象look on /upon 旁觀；面向look on / upon as把看作l

11、ook ones age 和年齡相稱look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防look out for 當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋look over 從上面看過去；檢查，忽略look through透過看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查look to 面向，注意look up 查閱，仰視，漲價look up to 仰望，尊敬14以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)make the best/ most of 盡量利用；極為重視make towards 向前進(jìn)make u

12、p彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占比例,講和make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛make way for 為讓路，讓路于make it 就這么定了，成功，達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo)15以pass為中心的詞組pass away 去世，（時間）過去pass by 經(jīng)過，（時間）過去pass into 變成，化為pass on/upon 傳遞，通過pass over 忽視，置之不理pass through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過，貫穿pass to 傳遞，傳達(dá)16.以pick為中心的詞組pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀pick off 摘下，逐個地射死pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱pi

13、ck ones way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行pick ones words精選用詞pick out 挑出，辨別出pick up 接(某人),接收，獲得，搭載，收拾，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會，認(rèn)識 pick up with結(jié)識，與交朋友17以send為中心的詞組send away 解雇，趕走，把送往遠(yuǎn)處send down 把向下發(fā)送,開除,降低（價格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請/拿send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)，長出（樹葉等）send up 發(fā)射，使上升，向上傳遞18.以set為中心的詞組a set of 一套，一副，一部set abou

14、t （doing）著手，開始set an example to sb.給某人樹立個榜樣set aside 取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)躶et down 放下，卸下，登記，記載set down to 歸于，認(rèn)為是由于set fire to (= seton fire) 放火燒毀set free 釋放（某人）set off vi.出發(fā) vt.使爆炸，撥出（錢等）set ones hand to 著手做，從事set ones heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望set out vi.出發(fā) vt.開始，著手(to do)，布置，發(fā)表set up 建

15、立，設(shè)立，開辦，引起（疾病等）19以take為中心的詞組take a chance / an opportunity碰運(yùn)氣,抓機(jī)會take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，與相似take away 拿走，減去；奪去take back 收回，取消take care of當(dāng)心,注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理take for/as把當(dāng)作take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管take down 取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 著火take for example 以為例take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然（

16、不成問題）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會take into 駛?cè)?，信任takeinto account / consideration 考慮，重視take it / things easy 別緊張，從容take measures / steps 采取措施take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脫去,除去；vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名take office就職，上任take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones temperature量體溫take out 拿出，取出

17、，去除，取得（專利權(quán)）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in參與，參加take part with 袒護(hù)，支持take place發(fā)生，舉行take possession of 占有，擁有take the place of代替take pride in以為榮，對驕傲take turns(to do) 輪流做take up with 致力于，忍受，對發(fā)生興趣20以turn為中心的詞組turn away把打發(fā)走,解雇,轉(zhuǎn)臉不采,使轉(zhuǎn)變方向in ones turn 輪到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的take ones turn to do 輪到做tur

18、n a blind eye to 對視而不見turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮turn into 走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)閠urn to for help 求助于turn off 關(guān)上,解雇，避開（問題）turn on 打開；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于turn ones attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，改過自新turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改

19、變意見；turn to 變成；著手于turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來1. - Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan?-I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through2. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use

20、 of3. If you had _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to5. Youd better _ some money for s

21、pecial use.A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside6. In order to _ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on7. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on8. Im planning

22、to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on9. - Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away10. If you _ any problems whe

23、n you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his cha

24、racter to _from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. hav

25、e broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A. make it out B. make it

26、 off C. make it up D. make it over17. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made u

27、p19. Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through21. It was foolish of him to _ his notes

28、 during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to22. The sports meet will be _ next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down23. _ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look on C. Lo

29、ok into D. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _ the examination paper.A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over25. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it.A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of26. Readers can

30、_ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A. put away B. kept up C. given a

31、way D. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why dont you come _?A. up B. across C. along D. to30. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights hap

32、pened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out32. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A. about B. out C. back D. up33. I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she

33、soon _ it.A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.A. turned down B. turned over C. fa

34、llen down D. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up39. It is cert

35、ain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over40. He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of week.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out41. We have to _ the wheat as soon as po

36、ssible because a storm is on the way.A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw

37、 away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away44. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. took off C. set out D. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caug

38、ht on C. carried on D. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. saves up B. makes up C. takes up D. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _ our studies.A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over48. After a

39、long way she was tired and her legs _.A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. _ your courage.A. Keep up B. Keep off C. Keep on D. Keep away50. The picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year.A. took up B. came up C. turned up D. called up51.

40、 If Mary carries on working like this, shell _ sooner or later.A. hold on B. give out C. get down D. break down52. Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look into B. look after C. look through D. look about53. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud

41、 noise.A. keep up with B. get along with C. catch up with D. put up with54. My cousin doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot _ this program.A. take down B. p

42、ick up C. put away D. get along56. Thank you, but Ill have to _ your offer.A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes as well.A. bring along B. bring about C. result in D. result from58. The cont

43、inuous rain_ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped.A. came off B. made out C. brought out D. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_ a

44、nd will soon recover.A. turn up B. pick out C. pick up D. show up61. I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came up B. came along C. came back D. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally _.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in

45、 D. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up65. Peter _ a little

46、money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets aside B. sets about C. sets off D. sets outKey1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 DCBBATest 22全品高考網(wǎng)全品高考網(wǎng)With the

47、social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at homeNowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a _ 1. _everyone likes watching TVTV has become _ of our life2. _TV has many _，for example，it informs us of the 3. _(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4.

48、_eyes，e _ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. _about the world_ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantagesPeople 6. _waste too much time _ watching TV and their normal life 7. _and work are _(影響)To the children who spend too 8. _much time in watching TV，it can do _ to their sight 9. _and healthS

49、o we should _ (控制) the time of watching TV 10._Test 26As we know, the number of the traffic accidents has been growing rapidly in recent years. We can have a clear idea about the _（危害） of traffic accidents from what we see. 1 _Traffic accidents happen frequently and people s_ a 2 _great loss from it

50、. It c_ many injuries and deaths every day. 3_The _（主要） reasons lie in the following aspects: First, 4 _the number of vehicles is increasing so fast _ the roads 5 _are becoming more and more crowded; Second, there are still many people who don't obey the traffic rules while _（旅游） 6 _on the road.

51、 Besides, such actions as drunk-driving, over-loading and speeding can also contribute _ serious accidents. 7 _In my opinion, in order to solve the traffic problems, the government should take m_ to improve the traffic 8 _conditions. _ the same time, all of us ought to obey 9 _the traffic rules _（無論哪里） we are. 10_單選易錯題 1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are