B3M1導學案（1）

1、B3Module 1 EuropeReading and Vocabulary 導學案(1)高一英語組一課前自測預習. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1. The couple traveled on the European _ (continental) for a year. 2. The economic_(situate) in UK is still disappointing. 3. Could you tell me the exact _(locate) of the accident? 4. His brother majors in _(architect) in uni

2、versity. 5. Everyone can be _(civilisation) by education. 6. Philadelphia is the _(birth) of the United States. . 選擇短語并用其適當形式填空be covered by, off the coast, work on, of all time, be situated on, two thirds of1. There are many islands _in Southeast China. 2. Nanjing is a beautiful city which _the Yan

3、gtze River. 3. The writer has been _a new novel since last month. 4. Mozart was considered to be the greatest musician _. 5. _the students in our class are from the countryside. 6. When I woke up the next morning, I found the ground _snow. 二要點歸納探究1. face 【詞義匹配】閱讀下列句子，并在其后的括號中填入face的含義。a. 臉(n. ) b. 朝

4、向(v. ) c. 與相對(v. ) d. 面臨(v. )France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. ()His father hit him in the face. ()My house faces the sea. ()He is facing the biggest challenge of his career. ()【拓展延伸】表“面臨”時，有face與be faced with, 注意其區(qū)別。例如：Facing danger, we

5、 should keep calm. =Faced with danger, we should keep calm. 【活學活用】我們學校與一家銀行隔街相對。Our school _ a bank _ the street. 他住在那座朝東的房子里。He lives in the house _ _. =He lives in the house _ _ _. _ with so much trouble, we failed to finish the job on time. A. FacedB. Facing C. Be facedD. To face2. off the coast

6、【觀察領悟】 · The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英國在歐洲西北大陸海岸線附近。· Qingdao is a beautiful city on the coast. 青島是一座美麗的海濱城市?！咀晕覛w納】_ the coast表示在海洋中靠近海岸線的地方。_ the coast表示在陸上靠近海岸的地方?！厩蓪W助記】巧辨off the coast與on the coastoff the coast在(離開海岸的)海面上on the coast在大陸靠近海岸處【活學活用】

7、(2012·邯鄲高一檢測)A big whale was caught _ the coast by two fishermen. A. alongB. on C. acrossD. off大連是位于海岸線上的一座美麗的城市。Dalian is a beautiful city _ _ _. 在中國東南沿海有成千座島嶼。There are thousands of islands _ _ _ of southeast China. 3. across【觀察領悟】· She took a ship across the Atlantic. 她乘船橫渡大西洋。· Th

8、e police pushed their way through the crowd. 警察從人群中擠了過去。· The plane flew over the mountain to the south. 飛機越過大山向南去了。【巧學助記】形象區(qū)分across/through/overacross(the river/street/field) through（the glass/a forest） over the mountain【活學活用】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _ deserts，_ mountain

9、s, and _ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. A. over; across; across B. through; past; pastC. across; over; through D. past; through; over選詞填空。(across/through/over)The river flows _ the city from west to east. My house is just _ the street. The thief climbed _ the wall and ran away. 4. situate

10、d/located 【觀察領悟】· Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 坐落在塞納河畔，巴黎是法國的首都和最大的城市。· One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 作為世界上最大的美術館之一的盧浮宮也坐落在巴黎?！咀晕覛w納】 situated/located adj. _be situated/located + 介詞表示：_【活學活用】用s

11、ituate/locate的適當形式填空。我的臥室在房子的頂層。My bedroom is _on the top floor of the house. 這座房子坐落于一座小山上。The house is _ on a small hill. 5. more than【觀察領悟】· China Daily is more than a newspaper. Also it can help us to improve our English. · I am more than happy to see you here. · The beauty of the

12、country is more than I can describe. 【自我歸納】 more than的用法：接數(shù)詞，表示：_接名詞，表示：_ 接形容詞，表示：_接帶情態(tài)動詞的從句，表示：_【拓展延伸】 no more than只有，僅僅more A than B與其說B，不如說A【知識鏈接】not + 比較級 + than 表示：前者不如后者no + 比較級 +than表示：前者與后者一樣不例如：Tom is not richer than me. 湯姆不如我富裕. Tom is no richer than me. 湯姆和我都不富裕. 【活學活用】英譯漢。He is more than

13、 a teacher, and he is also your friend. _Im more than surprised to hear of your plan. _The number of students in our class is more than 60. _He is more brave than wise. _The station is _ one kilometer away from here, so we can walk there and there is no need to take a taxi. A. not more than B. no mo

14、re thanC. much more thanD. not much more than湯姆和杰克都不高。Tom is _ _ _ Jack. 湯姆不如杰克高。Tom is _ _ _ Jack. 6. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. 【句型剖析】in +the +方位詞+of 表示前者在后者的范圍_，換為介詞to則表在范圍_，用_表在范圍之外且接壤。 例如：Taiwan lies _ the east of China. 臺灣位于中國東部。Japan is _ the northe

15、ast of China. 日本在中國東北面。Jiangsu is _ the south of Shandong. 江蘇在山東南邊。【活學活用】Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the east of Jiangxi Province. A. to; onB. on; to C. in; toD. on; in7. Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 【句型剖析】(1)這是一個全部倒裝的句子。全部倒裝是指將句子的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。正常的句序應為：_

16、。(2)完全倒裝結(jié)構常用于以下兩種情形：表示方位的副詞或時間副詞放在句首，且主語為名詞時。這類副詞有：here/there, now/then, in/out, up/down, above/below, away, off等。例如：_ _ the bus. 公共汽車來了。當表示地點的介詞短語放在句首時。例如：At the front of the hall _ _ _. 校長坐在大廳的前面。他馬上就離開了。_ _ _ at once. 教室的前面有一棵樹。_ _ _ the classroom stands a tree. To the south of the village _. A.

17、lie a river B. lies a riverC. does a river lieD. a river lies備選要點1. two thirds of【觀察領悟】· About two-thirds of Frances artists live in Paris. · A third of his money is spent buying books. · Im sure three quarters of milk is produced in the factory. 【自我歸納】 英語中分數(shù)的表達形式是“_數(shù)詞 + _數(shù)詞”(中間加不加連字符

18、均可)。分子大于1時，序數(shù)詞后須加 _。表示四分之幾時，可以用_?！就卣寡由臁坑谩皢巍庇谩皬汀毕牒迷俣ǚ謹?shù)或百分數(shù)+ of + n. /pron. 作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于所指代的名詞或代詞。例如：70% of the Earths surface is water. Two-thirds of the workers in the factory are men. 【活學活用】16班三分之二的學生是女生。_ _ of the students in Class 16 _ girls. (2012·安慶高一檢測) _ of the students in this univers

19、ity are from other provinces. A. Fourth-five B. Four-fifth C. Four-fifths D. Fours fifthsTwenty percent of the country _ by forest. A. are covered B. is covered C. be covered D. covers2. work on【觀察領悟】· The writer is working on a new book. · They worked on until sunset. (work on可表示: _ _)【拓展

20、延伸】 work at致力于； 研究 (賓語通常為抽象的事物)work out計算出；制訂出(賓語常為plan, problem等)work as擔任工作，當【活學活用】這張畫他已經(jīng)畫了好幾天了。He has been _ _ this painting for days. 他的叔叔在那家公司擔任經(jīng)理。His uncle _ _ a manager in that company. Now that the plan has been worked _, we must _ it out. A. on; carryB. out; carry C. at; put D. as; find3. e

21、ver since【觀察領悟】· Their work has influenced other writers ever since. · We have been friends ever since. · He has been here ever since last Monday. 【自我歸納】 ever since意為：_，多與_時連用。它的用法：相當于_, 也可單獨用于句子末尾。單獨用于句末時，同義詞組有：_.【活學活用】The country life he was used to _(change) greatly ever since 1992

22、. (2012·湘潭高一檢測)The family settled in London in 1970 and has lived there _. A. ever since B. long since C. since before D. since ever三課時達標訓練. 單詞拼寫1. My neighbor is a famous _ (建筑師). 2. China is well-known for her five thousand years of _ (文明). 3. The roof of this _ (古代的) temple would cave in if

23、not given careful maintenance. 4. Kg is a scientific _ (符號) for kilogramme. 5. The weather in Siberia is typical _(大陸的)climate. 6. The government began a new _ (工程) in my hometown last year. 7. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain _ (山脈) called the Alps. 8. The _(美術館)attracted thousands of

24、people last week. 9. He lives in a house _ (朝向) north. 10. She bought a pair of _ (靴子) yesterday. . 單項填空1. Im in real trouble now. You must _ it. Its no use only worrying. A. knowB. faceC. considerD. agree2. He has been working _ the homework, but some problems are really hard to work _. A. on; atB. out; onC. on; outD. at; on3. (2012·南昌高一檢測)Everyone shouts “Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run _ the street. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. cross4. Mr. White is _ our English teacher.