李陽瘋狂英語語法突破兩百句

1、李陽瘋狂英語-語法突破兩百句（第一期）  1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作。 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. (安靜！娃娃在睡覺。) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 I'm tired. I'm going home now. Goodnight! (我累了。我要睡覺了。晚安！) Look! The bus is coming! (看，車來了！) My boss is leaving for South Korea. (我老板馬上要去韓國。)2 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示真理或規(guī)律性的動作。 Rice doesn

2、9;t grow in cold climates. (寒冷的氣候不適于水稻生長。) I always go to work by car. (我總是開車上班。) 比較現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時：前者表示正在發(fā)生的動作，后者表示經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。 I can't understand why he is being so selfish. He isn't usually like that. (我不明白他此刻怎么這么自私。他平時不這樣。)3 一般過去時 一般過去時是簡單陳述過去發(fā)生的事情。 We invited them to our party but they decided

3、not to come. (我們請了他們參加聚會，但他們決定不來。) I was angry because they were late. (我生氣，因為他們遲了。)4 過去進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個具體時刻正發(fā)生的動作。 I was walking home when I met Dave. (我碰到大衛(wèi)時，我正往家走。) Tom burnt his hand when he was cooking. (湯姆做飯時燙了手。)5 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示：剛剛完成的動作；曾經(jīng)有過的經(jīng)驗；重復(fù)發(fā)生的過去動作；過去動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)至今或者強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。 I have just f

4、inished my work. (我剛剛完成我的工作。) I have never been abroad. (我沒邁出過國門半步。) I love this movie. I have seen it ten times. (我太喜歡這片子了！看了十遍了，我！) I'm hungry. I haven't eaten anything since yesterday. (我很餓了,昨天到現(xiàn)在都沒吃過東西。) What a boring movie/film! It's the most boring movie/film I have ever seen. (這電影

5、真沒勁！是我看過最糟糕的電影。) 6 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去開始延續(xù)到說話時一直發(fā)生的動作。 How long have you been learning English? (你學(xué)英語有多久了？) 比較現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 Mary is still writing letters. She's been writing letters all day. (馬力還在寫信，她寫了一整天的信。) Mary has written ten letters today. (馬力今天寫了十封信。) 7 過去完成時 過去完成時表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。At first I

6、 thought I'd done the right thing, but I soon realized that I'd made a mistake. (開始我以為我做對了，但是很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了個錯誤。) The house was dirty. They hadn't cleaned it for weeks. (房子很臟，他們好幾個星期沒打掃了。) 8 過去完成進(jìn)行時 過去完成進(jìn)行時表示過去某事發(fā)生之前的一段時間內(nèi)一直發(fā)生的動作。 I was very tired when I arrived home. I'd been working hard

7、 all day, (我到家時非常累。我一整天都在玩命地干！) Ken gave up smoking two years ago. He'd been smoking for thirty years (兩年前肯戒了煙，之前他抽了三十年煙。)9 將來時 一般將來時表示未來將要發(fā)生的動作。 Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain. (看那成堆的烏云，要下雨啦！) I think the weather will be nice later. (我想天氣一會兒會好。) 過去將來時一般用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。 He tol

8、d me that he would give up his job. (他告訴我他要辭職。)10. 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能與實(shí)意動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。有: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought to, be able to, used to, 等。 We can see the lake from our bedroom window. (從臥室的窗口可以看見那湖。) I was so tired. I could have slept for a week. (我累

9、死了！我能蒙頭睡上一星期。) Will you shut the door, please? (請你把門關(guān)上，好嗎？) Whenever Arthur was angry, he would walk out of the room. (阿瑟生氣時，就會出去。) Liz, can you do me a favor? (李茲，幫個忙吧？) Could I use your mobile phone? (能借用一下您的手機(jī)嗎？) Where shall we go this evening? (今晚咱們?nèi)ツ模? Should we invite Susan to the party? (要請?zhí)K三

10、參加舞會嗎？) You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anybody else. (你必須保密，誰都不能講。) I am not sure whether I can lend you any money. I may not have enough. (我也不清楚能否借錢給你。我自己可能都不夠。) You might have left it in the shop. (可能你把它落在店里了。) We've got plenty of time. We needn't hurry. (我們有大把時間，不急。) They

11、 dare not tell the truth. (他們不敢說實(shí)話。) I really ought to go and have my eyes tested. (我確實(shí)該去檢查一下我的眼睛了。) You used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day. (他以前每天狂抽四十根煙。) Jack was an excellent tennis player. He was able to beat anybody. (竭克是個網(wǎng)球健將。他天下無敵。) 11. 被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)用于說明動作的承受者。 The situation is serious. Somet

12、hing must be done before it's too late. (形勢危急。得及時采取措施。) How is this word pronounced? (這詞兒怎么讀？) Have you ever been bitten by a dog? (被狗咬過嗎，你？) I don't like being told what to do. (我不喜歡別人來告訴我該干啥。)12. 間接引語 間接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。一般由引述動詞say, tell, ask，declare, remark, reply, think, write 等引出。 Tom said that

13、 he was feeling ill. (湯姆說他不舒服。) He told me that he loves me. (他說過他愛我。) He asked me if he could go steady with me? (他問，能不能繼續(xù)和我約會。)13. 疑問句與助動詞 疑問句中，助動詞位于主語之前。助動詞本無詞匯意義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，在句中它與實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)，語態(tài)和語氣以及否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。 Do you live near here? (你住的離這兒近嗎？) What can I do? (我能怎么辦？) Can you tell me where I can find Li

14、nda? (你能告訴我在哪可以找到林大嗎？) Do you know what time the film begins? (你知道電影何時開始？) Does your husband do any cooking at home? (你老公在家做不做飯？) Have you had any breakfast yet? (你吃過早餐了嗎？) Susan hasn't been married, neither has Liz. (蘇三沒結(jié)婚，李茲也是。) You don't know where Karen is, do you? (你不知道卡輪在哪，是吧？) Keep qu

15、ite, will you? (安靜點(diǎn)，好嗎？) Is there anything I can do for you? (我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？) Who died and made you king? (你算哪根蔥？) What else is there to do? (還有什么事好干？) Which person do you think is qualified for the job? (你認(rèn)為哪一個人能勝任這份工作？) Where are you from? (你從哪兒來的？) When will the train leave? (火車什么時候開？) How do you go

16、to work everyday? (你每天怎么上班？) Why do you keep asking me the same question? (你怎么又問我同樣的問題？) How long did it take you to accomplish this complicated job? (你花了多久才作完這復(fù)雜的活兒？) How soon will it be when your brother discovers you've been dating his girlfriend? 14動詞的-ing形式與不定式 After watching the red-dresse

17、d women walk by, I went to the rooftop and watched workers weave wastebaskets. （看那群紅衣女郎走過，我爬上屋頂看工人們編垃圾筐。） Look, the falling leaves are all yellow. Lots of fallen leaves make the road yellow. (看那飄零的落葉，都是黃色的，黃色的落葉鋪滿的路面。) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the preside

18、nt. (秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿。) Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. (如果悉心照料，樹會長的更好。) When he was decorating his house, he had gotten the bedroom painted first. (他裝修房子時，先刷了臥室。) She doesn't approve gambling. (她反對賭博。) Please forgive me for not writing to you. (原諒我沒有寫信給你。) It's no g

19、ood trying to persuade me. You won't succeed. (勸我沒用。你不會成功的。) It's a waste of time reading that book. It's rubbish. (看那本書真是浪費(fèi)時間。那簡直是垃圾。) Why don't you come swimming with us? (你干嘛不和我們一起游泳呢？) To see is to believe. (百聞不如一見。) To finish so much work in a day is impossible. (一天之內(nèi)干完這么多事是不可能的

20、。) It is important for us to express our opinions. (對我們來說，表達(dá)我們的意愿很重要。) Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all. (抓而不緊等于不抓。) My wish is to be a first-class interpreter (我的愿望是作一流的口譯。) We found it difficult to work with him. (我們發(fā)現(xiàn)和他共事很難。) He has no choice but to wait. (除了等待，他別無選擇.) Mr. Huawei always

21、 has a lot of meetings to attend. (華威先生總有開不完的會。) She has no money and no place to live. (她沒錢，也沒地方住。) To be or not to be, that's the question. (生存亦或死亡， 是問題所在。) To serve the people well, I study hard. (為了更好的服務(wù)于人民，我好好學(xué)習(xí)。) He was so angry as to be unable to speak. (他氣的連話都說不出來了。) After that day they

22、were separated, never to see each other again. (那日一別，他們再沒重逢。) You are never too old to learn. (活到老，學(xué)到老。) He made up his mind to once again ask for her hand in marriage. (他下決心再一次向他求婚。) 15. 冠詞與名詞 冠詞是置于名詞之前，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞也可以說是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。一般來講，定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。某些情況用零冠詞。 An apple a day kee

23、ps the doctor away. （一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。） Lake Baikal is the deepest of all the lakes in the world. (貝加兒湖是世界上最深的湖泊。) Members of the press weren't allowed into the meeting. (新聞記者不得進(jìn)入會場。) The Macdonalds finished supper at Macdonald's, and then bowled at the bowling alley. (麥可糖那一家在麥當(dāng)勞吃過晚飯后去球館打保齡。) Aft

24、er you visit your mom in the hospital, call me so we can meet at the movies. (在醫(yī)院看過你媽媽之后，給我打電話，我們在電影院碰面。)The Shaws naturally were a musical family. (肖氏一家天生愛好音樂。) He was a sleek, short man with a bright bald-head, pink face, and gold-rimmed glasses. (他身材矮小，穿著時髦，頭光禿，面粉紅，戴一副金絲邊眼鏡。)名詞是表示人，事物和抽象概念的詞。 The

25、 beautiful are envied by the ugly. (美人總為丑陋者所嫉妒。) The are no batteries in the radio. (收音機(jī)里沒電池。) There was no electricity in my dorm last night. (昨晚我宿舍沒電。) There's a hair in my soup. (我的湯里有根頭發(fā)。) You've got very long hair. (你的頭發(fā)很長。) He lives in a two-room apartment. (他住在一套兩房公寓里。) 16代詞與限定詞。 代詞是代

26、替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。一般詞義很弱，必須從上下文確定，同時有兩種功用：取代名詞或作修飾語。 I don't want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room. (我不想和任何同住，我想要自己住。) The film itself wasn't good but I liked the music. (電影本身不怎么樣，但音樂還不錯。) Nobody phoned me, did they? (沒人來電話，對吧？) He speaks little Chinese, so it's diffi

27、cult to communicate with him. (他只能講一點(diǎn)漢語，所以和他交流很難。) How I wish all the money were mine! (我多希望這些錢都是我的。) 17關(guān)系從句 關(guān)系從句包括：主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句，定語從句，同位語從句以及狀語從句。通常由以下連詞連接：Who, what, that, which, whose, whom, where, when, why, and how. What you have just said does hurt him. (你剛才說的話真?zhèn)男牧恕? This is just what I wan

28、ted. (這正是我想要的。) He suggested that we find a better job. (他建議我們找個好點(diǎn)的工作。) The woman who lives next door is a doctor. (隔壁住著的那個女人是醫(yī)生。) I don't like stories that / which have unhappy endings. (我不喜歡結(jié)尾不是大團(tuán)圓的故事。) Everything that happened was my fault. (所有的事都是我的錯。)The news that NATO bombed the China Emba

29、ssy in Yugoslavia offended all Chinese people. (北約轟炸中國南斯拉夫大使館的消息激怒了每一個中國人，) The news that the leader will come here is not true. (頭兒要來的消息不可靠。) Whenever I visit him, he is not at home. (不管我什么時候去找他，他都不在家。) Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成。) Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. (無風(fēng)不起浪。

30、) I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. (我摔了好幾跤，全身又青又紫。) Though he is young, he knows a lot. (盡管小，他懂得多。)18.形容詞與副詞 形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，副詞修飾動詞或形容詞。兩種詞都有原級，比較級和最高級。 She was not especially pretty. But she was extremely bright. (她不是特別漂亮，但她極聰明。) German is a more difficult language than Englis

31、h is. (德語比英語難學(xué)。) Usually mothers cook more delicious food than fathers do. (通常，媽媽做的飯比爸爸做的好吃。) The coffee is very weak; I like it a bit stronger. (咖啡太淡了，我要濃一點(diǎn)的。) It's a very old castle. It is the oldest one in Britain. (這個城堡很古老，它是英國最老的了。) She is a workaholic. She always regards work as the most i

32、mportant thing in the world. (她是個工作狂。她覺得工作是世上最重要的事。) He did very badly on the exam-worse than expected almost the worst in the class. (他考的不好，比期望的還糟。幾乎是全班最差的。) The mobile phone is as popular as the beeper nowadays (現(xiàn)在手機(jī)和尋呼機(jī)一樣普及。) It is becoming harder and harder to find a job. (現(xiàn)在找工作是越來越難了。) The more

33、 you exercise, the fitter you will be. (越運(yùn)動，越健美。) The harder you work, the richer you will become. (工作越努力，你就越富裕。)19虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望、假想和建議等。 If you loved me, you wouldn't say that. (如果你愛我，你就不會那樣說。) We would've called a taxi if Liz hadn't offered us a ride home. (假如李茲不送我們回家，我們就打的了。

34、) You wouldn't have met her if it hadn't been for him. (如果不是他，你就見不到她。) If I were you, I wouldn't have bought that vase. (如果我是你，我就不買那花瓶。) Had he worked harder, he would have gotten though the exams. (如果他努力了的話，他就會通過考試的。) I don't think it is advisable that Tom be assigned to the job sin

35、ce he has no experience. (我覺得把這工作交給湯姆做并不明智，因為他沒有經(jīng)驗。) But for the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. (上個星期天，要不是有英語考試， 我就去聽音樂會了。) It is time that we made a decision. (是我們作出決定的時候了。) I would rather you came to see me now. (我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就來看我。) If only he were here. (要是他在就好了。) I w

36、ish I had followed your advice. (我真希望我采納了你的建議。)20介詞 介詞又叫前置詞，一般置于名詞之前。 它是一種虛詞，在句中不單獨(dú)做任何句子成分，只表示其后的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞語與其它句子成分的關(guān)系。 Do you give each other presents at Christmas? (你們圣誕節(jié)互送禮物嗎？ I learnt to drive in four weeks (我四個星期就學(xué)會了開車。). After working hard during the day I like to relax in the evening. (白天干了一天

37、，晚上我要放松一下。) There're usually a lot of parties on New Year's Eve. (除夕之夜有很多晚會。) The conference was very well organized. Everything began and finished on time. (會議安排的很好。開始和結(jié)束都準(zhǔn)時。) I must hurry. I want to get home in time to see the football match on television. (我得趕快，我想按時回家，去看球賽。) At the end of

38、 the concert, there was a great applause. (音樂會結(jié)束時，響起了熱烈的掌聲。) Jim couldn't decide where to go for his holidays. He didn't go anywhere in the end. (幾畝決定不了去哪渡假，最終他哪兒也沒去。) You'll find details of TV programs on page seven. (你能在第七版找到電視節(jié)目的詳細(xì)預(yù)告。) Have you seen this article in the paper? (你在報上看到過

39、這篇文章嗎？) London is on the river Thames. (倫敦位于泰吾士河邊。) I was standing at the back, so I couldn't see very well. (我站在后面，看不清。) We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way to the airport. (去機(jī)場途中塞車了。) I've never met him but I've talked to him on the net. (我沒見過他，但我和他在網(wǎng)上聊過天。) Sometimes I have proble

40、ms at work but on the whole I enjoy my job. (有時我的工作也有問題，但總的來說，我喜歡我的工作。) The train was traveling at 120 miles an hour. (火車時速一百二十英里。) Did you pay by check or cash? (你用支票還是現(xiàn)金？) The firm closed down because there wasn't enough demand for its product. (工廠關(guān)門了，因為產(chǎn)品供過于求。) The train was late but nobody k

41、new the reason for the delay. (火車晚點(diǎn)了，但沒人知道為什么。) Do you think we will find a solution for the problem? (你認(rèn)為我們會解決這個問題嗎？) Last year was a bad year for the company. There was a big fall in sales. (去年公司不景氣。銷售額驟減。) Thank you .It was very nice of you to help me. (謝謝你幫我，你真好。) I am very impressed with her En

42、glish. It was good. (我對她講的英語印象很深。很流利。) He was late again. It's typical of him to keep everybody waiting. (他又遲到了。他的特點(diǎn)就是讓別人等他。) She got very angry and started shouting at me. (她氣極了，沖我大喊。) I don't care for very hot weather. (我不喜歡熱天。) Sue accused me for being selfish. (蘇指責(zé)我太自私。) Don't look o

43、ut of the window concentrate on your work. (別看窗外，專心工作。)21.短語動詞 The bus was full. We couldn't get on. (車擠得滿滿的，我們上不去。) A woman got into the car and drove off. (一個女人鉆進(jìn)小車，飛馳而去。) Sally is leaving tomorrow and coming back on Saturday. (傻俐明天走，星期六回來。) When I touched him on the shoulder, he turned around. (我拍他的肩膀，他轉(zhuǎn)了過來。) Sorry I am late. The car broke down. (抱歉我晚