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1、中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題時(shí)態(tài)專題單選題1wheres your mom, tom ?she _ some washing when i got home.but now she isnt at home .a. was doing b. did c. has done d. does2eddie _ the classroom with his classmates at that time yesterday.a. was cleaning b. cleaned c. has cleaned d. is cleaning3 tom, is your brother a member of the
2、 swimming club? yes. he _ it for five years.a.has joined b. has been in c. joined d. has joined in4the second youth olympic games in nanjing on the sixteenth of august, 2014.a. will hold b. will be held c. was held d. is holding5do you know the girl_ with our english teacher often? yes, her name is
3、helen.a. whom to talkb. who talksc. who is talkingd. whom talks6i think the man over there must be bob. - it _ be him. he has _ to australia. a. cant, gone b. cant, been c. may not, been d. mustnt, gone 7 - i'd like you to tell me something about shennongjia. -i'm sorry, but neither jack nor
4、 i _ there.a. have been b. had been c. have gone d. has gone8do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, tony?well, mr. smith _. a. took b. does c. did d. do 9she has _ this car for nearly ten years.a.buyb.boughtc.haved.had10what has happened in your hometown? great changes _ in my ho
5、metown recently.a.have been taken placeb.have taken placec.have been happenedd.was happened11 my sister has learnt english _.a. for twelve years agob. since she was fourc. twelve years agod. at the age of four12i dont know when he_; when he_, ill tell you. a. come; will come b. will come; comes c. c
6、omes; will come d. will come; comes13great changes _ in china in the past few years.a. were taken placeb. took placec. have been taken placed. have taken place14_ you _ your homework yet?yes, i _ it ten minutes ago.a. did ; do; finishedb. have; done; have finishedc. have; done; finishedd. will; do;
7、finish15look at the _! its _ heavily now.a. rain, rain b. raining, raining c. raining, rainy d. rain, raining16by the end of last year, they _ 2,000 english words.a. learnedb. have learnedc. had learnedd. learns17_you called me ,i_ through a newspaper.a. while / looked b. when / was looking c. when
8、/looked d. while /was looking18by the end of the last match, they _ two goals.a. kickedb. had kickedc. have kickedd. were kicking19he always _ english with his friends.a. study b. studys c. studies d. is studying20great changes _ in china since the peoples republic of china _ in 1949.a. have taken p
9、lace; was foundedb. has taken place; was foundedc. have been taken place; foundedd. took place; founded1a【解析】句意:湯姆,你媽媽在哪兒?我到家時(shí)她正在洗衣服。但現(xiàn)在她不在家。a. was doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式;b. did一般過去時(shí)形式;c. has done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;d. does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式。我到家時(shí),她在洗衣服。表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選。2a【解析】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候eddie 正在和他的同學(xué)打掃衛(wèi)生。
10、根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at that time yesterday可知,這里敘述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選a。3b【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,因答語是段時(shí)間,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。join是非延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間狀語連用。4b【解析】試題分析:句意:第二屆青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2014年8月16日在南京舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on the sixteenth of august, 2014表示未來的時(shí)間,所以句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故排除c、d;句子的主語the second youth olympic games與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故排除a;故選b。5b【解析】試題
11、分析:句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)經(jīng)常和我們的英語老師談話的女孩嗎?是的,她的名字叫海倫。結(jié)合語境可知上文中先行詞the girl為定語從句的邏輯主語,故引導(dǎo)詞用who。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知定語從句中描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選b。6a 【解析】考查點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。此處cant表示推測語氣,意為“不可能”;“have/has gone to+地點(diǎn)”意為“去了某地”,表示不在說話人這兒;“have/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;mustnt意為“嚴(yán)禁,不許”,may表示不確定的推測語氣。句意為“我認(rèn)為那邊的男人一定是bob。不可能是他。他
12、已經(jīng)去了澳大利亞?!惫蔬xa。7a【解析】試題分析:句意:我想讓你告訴我一些有關(guān)神農(nóng)架的事情。對不起,不光杰克還有我都沒去過那里。have been 去過某地(去了又回來了),have gone去了某地(要么在路上,要么到了,反正不在說話的地方),故選a。8c 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的took可以判斷為一般過去時(shí),故回答中用助動(dòng)詞did來替代。所以選擇答案c。 9d【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,因時(shí)間狀語是段時(shí)間,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy是非延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間狀語連用。故用had.10b【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及動(dòng)詞辨析。happen 為常用詞。用于表明偶然發(fā)生的,
13、沒有預(yù)料到的事情。take place 為正式用語。用于表明按照計(jì)劃,安排發(fā)生的事件。另外:happen 與 take place 通常都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了什么?我的家鄉(xiāng)近來發(fā)生了巨大的變化。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。家鄉(xiāng)的變化不屬于意外情況,故選b。11b【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。由謂語動(dòng)詞has learnt可知,應(yīng)用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語,a項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;c、d兩項(xiàng)用于一般過去時(shí),所以答案選擇b。12b【解析】此題考查when引導(dǎo)的兩種從句。第一空when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思是“我不知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來”所以用will come表將來
14、;第二空when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,符合“主將叢現(xiàn)”原則。所以該從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13d【解析】由 in the past few years 可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且take place 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14c【解析】此題考查時(shí)態(tài),第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動(dòng)詞對現(xiàn)在的影響。第二空用一般過去時(shí),因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是ten minutes ago.句意:你完成作業(yè)了嗎?-是,我10分鐘前做完的。選c。 15d【解析】句意:請看這雨。現(xiàn)在雨下的真大啊。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合詞匯知識(shí),定冠詞the后面應(yīng)該使用名詞,因此第一空為rain;而heavily修飾動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合now可知?jiǎng)釉~rain使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案為:d.16c【解析】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。即表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間(by the end of last year)之前的動(dòng)作。17b【解析】試題分析:句意:當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí),我正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。當(dāng)-的時(shí)候用w
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