形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(共9頁(yè))

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)重點(diǎn): 1、了解形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)以及最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則； 2、了解形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法。熱身練習(xí)一、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練1、用正確的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)朗讀下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some pla

2、ces. There is one place-the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near

3、 the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep se

4、a for fourteen days. 2、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題。3、根據(jù)提示說(shuō)話。 假如你是李華，你向全班同學(xué)介紹上周星期六與好朋友劉軍一起去參觀了廣州動(dòng)物園，你們看到了很多動(dòng)物，玩得很高興。請(qǐng)用至少六句話來(lái)描述。二、找出上面短文中的形容詞和副詞，并且試試說(shuō)出它們的用法。精講部分一. 形容詞和副詞在使用時(shí)都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的變化兩種1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)

5、和最高級(jí)。多音節(jié)詞，加more，most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞一般單音節(jié)詞尾加-er，-estallgreatstrongtallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞，只加-r，-stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-er，-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest雙音節(jié)詞以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i再加-

6、er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音節(jié)詞 在前面加more, most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)importantbeautifulhappilymore importantmore beautifulmore happilymost importantmost beautifulmost happily2. 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstOldolderoldestmuch, manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarth

7、er / furtherfarthest / furthest二. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1as + 原級(jí) + as 表示“與 一樣”The painting is as beautiful as that one這幅畫和那幅畫一樣漂亮。(形容詞)He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老師一樣好。（副詞）注意：在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原級(jí) + as 與不一樣，不及例： It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter冬天上海的天氣沒北京的天氣冷。(形容詞)

8、The girl doesnt run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副詞）2比較級(jí) + than 表示 “ 比 更 ” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street這家賓館比街對(duì)面那家更便宜。(形容詞) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus坐地鐵比坐公交車快。(形容詞) Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 寫得比Tom 更認(rèn)真。（副詞）3比較級(jí) + 比較級(jí) 表示：”越來(lái)越”

9、 It is getting colder and colder these days這些天天氣越來(lái)越冷。(形容詞) The bus is more and more crowded公交車上越來(lái)越擠。(形容詞) The people are living more and more happily人們生活得越來(lái)越幸福（副詞）4. The +比較級(jí), the +比較級(jí) 表示“越-，越-?！?The more, the better. 5the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍 表示 “(三者或三者以上) 最” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest在四個(gè)

10、兄弟中，他是最聰明的。 He is the best in maths of them all在他們所有人中他數(shù)學(xué)最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。注意： 1. “as + 原級(jí) + as (not as(so) + 原級(jí) + as)” 和“比較級(jí) + than” 用于兩者之間的比較，2. 最高級(jí)用于三者以上之間的比較3. 形容詞最高級(jí)必須加定冠詞the, 但副詞最高級(jí)可以加也可以不加定冠詞the 例如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容詞) She dan

11、ces (the) most beautifully in her class. （副詞）4. much + 比較級(jí) 表示“ 得多” 例如：much bigger, much longer. much more difficult, much more interestingExercise (比較級(jí)和副詞) 一. A. 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. near _ _ high_ _ 2. warm _ _ clever_ _3. white _ _ blue _ _4. nice _ _ gentle_ _5. safe _ _ wide_ _6. close _ _ long_

12、 _7. heavy _ _ sunny_ _8. early _ _ dry _ _9. busy _ _happy _ _ 10. easy _ _ angry _ _11. windy _ _ little _ _12. thin _ _ fat _ _13. hot _ _ big _ _14. wet _ _ good_ _15. bad _ _ well _ _16. badly _ _ many_ _17. much _ _ far _ _18. important _ _ 19. dangerous _ _ 20 beautiful _ _ 21. difficult _ _

13、22. brightly _ _ 23. strongly _ _24. expensive _ _ 25. quietly _ _B. 寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1. bad _ nice _beautiful_2. clever _easy _ busy _3. heavy _ angry _ happy _ 4. gentle _wide _ safe _ 5. close _late _early_ 6. deep _ high _ near _7. fast _ good _二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1、 The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、T

14、he girls are sitting there _ .(quiet)3、Theyre talking very _ . (loud)4、We can get there _ . (easy)5、Theyre getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、Theyre living a _ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing _ . (strong)8、He plays the piano _ .(bad)9、The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle)10、The s

15、un is shining _ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road _ . (slow)12、The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking _ . (angry)15、The children are running _ along the road. (happy)16、She runs _ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining

16、_this afternoon than this morning. (bright)18、Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks _ of the three. (far)20、Little Tom is sitting there _ of all. (quiet)三、選擇填空1. The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2、 You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even li

17、ttle B. even less C. more little D. more less3、 This garden is _ that one.A. ten times as long as B. ten times longer as C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times4、 The earth is getting _ .A. warm and warmer B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm5、 Which one is _ , football o

18、r basketball?A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular6、 The fifth orange is _ of all . Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest7、 Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school.A. more B. the more C. most D. the most8、 Which city is _ , Beijing, Shan

19、ghai or Fuzhou?A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. He runs _ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest10、_ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _.A. Of, most carefully B. In, the most careful C. Of, very carefully D. In, much m

20、ore carefully11、I think P.E. is _ any other subject.A. the more important B. the most important C. as important than D. as important as12、I dont feel very _ today.A. good B. better C. nice D. well13、The more you study during the term, _you have to study the week before exams.A. the less B. the lesse

21、r C. less D. the little14、The old man was too tired to walk any _. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer15、The children are laughing _. They look very _.A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily四、鏈接中考(1998) 1. I think maths is _ of all the subjects. A. the most int

22、eresting B. more interesting C. so interesting D. the best interesting 2. The girl doesnt run _ the boy. A. much faster as B. as fastest as C. more careful than D. so fast as(1999) The young man drives _ than he did three months ago. A. much carefully B. much more careful C. much careful D. much mor

23、e carefully(2000)1. Dont worry too muchI am sure everything is going on _ with you A. good B. fine C. well D. nice 2-Do they like him? -YesHe is _ a kind man A. very B. so C. much D. such 3-Mary wont go shopping this afternoon -I wont go _ Aeither Byet Calso Dtoo 4. -What should I do if I dont under

24、stand the word? -Look it _ in a dictionary Aat Bon Cup Dout 5The car is running _ It seems to be flying Amore and faster Bmore and fast Cfast and fast Dfaster and faster(2001) -I have three English dictionaries -I have nineI have three times _ you Aas much as Bas many as Cas little as D1ess than(200

25、2) 1. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _ A. well Bnice Cwonderfully Dnicely 2. The boy doesnt speak _ his sister，but his written work is very good Aas well as Bso good as Cmore better than Dmore worse than(2003) 1-Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? -

26、He _ guesses the meanings of new wordsHe uses his dictionary all the time Ausually Balways Cnever Dsometimes 2The meeting will be held in half an hour，but they havent got everything ready _ Aever Balready Cyet Dstill 3Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was beforeSomething must be done Amuch be

27、tter Bmore worse Cmore better Dmuch worse 4Johnny doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class Aso well as Bas good like Cas well like Dso good as(2004) 1. I dont believe the young man could run _ fast _ 20 kilometres an hour Aas；as Bas；like Cmuch；as Dso；like 2Harry Potter is an _ book

28、for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all _ in it Ainteresting；interesting B，interested；interested Cinteresting；interested Dinterested；interesting(2005) 1. -Do you like western food? -NoThe food of our country is _ that of western countries Arather good than Bmuch better than Cmore better than

29、Dnot so good as 2Mr Watson wont be here next week，and _ Aneither his wife will Bneither his wife wont Chis wife wont neither Dhis wife wont either開心一刻One of Harry's feet was bigger than the other. 'I can never find boots （靴子）and shoes for my feet,' he said to his friend Dick. 'Why do

30、n't you go to a shoemaker?' Dick said. 'A good one can make you the right shoes.' 'I've never been to a shoemaker,' Harry said. 'Aren't they very expensive?' 'No,' Dick said, 'some of them aren't. There's a good one in our village, and he&#

31、39;s quite cheap. Here's his address.' He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Harry. Harry went to the shoemaker in Dick's village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to th

32、e shoemaker angrily, 'You're a silly man! I said, "Make one shoe bigger than the other," but you've made one smaller than the other!' Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)? Write T or F before each sentence. 1. Harry's feet were not the same size

33、. 2. Harry had never been to a shoemaker. 3. The shoemaker was from Harry's village. 4. Harry went back to the shoemaker two w-eeks later. 5. The shoemaker was right. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)答案熱身練習(xí)一、口語(yǔ)練習(xí)2、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題。1. Is China the biggest country in the world?2. Both Russia and Canada are bigger than China, are they?3. Which mountain is the highest in the world?4. Do you know what ocean is the deepest in the world?5. Which river is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?Exercise (比較級(jí)和副詞) 一. A. 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. nearer nearest higher highest 2. warmer warmest cleverer clev