被動語態(tài)的八大時態(tài)

1、精選ppt1語態(tài)分類語態(tài)分類英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。如：主語是動作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. A new bridge will be built over the river. 漢語中常用漢語中常用“被被”、“給給”、“由由”、“受受”等等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：詞用來表示被動，而英語用：構成。構成。精選ppt2一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 do-s; -es

2、 一般過去時一般過去時p.t. 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞主 + 情態(tài)動詞 + do一般將來時一般將來時will dobe to dobe going to do現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has + done 過去完成時過去完成時had + done 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are +doing 過去進行時過去進行時was/were +doing 過去將來時過去將來時 would +do 精選ppt3被動語態(tài)常用的八種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)常用的八種時態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： People grow rice in the south of the country. The school

3、doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 精選ppt42. 一般過去時：一般過去時： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The student didnt forget his lessons easily. 精選ppt53. 一般將來時：一般將來時： They will send cars abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. 精選pp

4、t64. 過去將來時：過去將來時： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. 精選ppt75. 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. We are painting the rooms. 精選ppt86. 過去進行時：過去進行時： Why didnt they drive there on

5、time? Because the workers were mending the road. This time last year we were planting trees here. 精選ppt97. 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. 精選ppt108. 過去完成時：過去完成時： When I got to the theatre, I found The whole country was very sad at th

6、e news of his death; 精選ppt119. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由“”構成。構成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. 精選ppt12被動語態(tài)構成比較被動語態(tài)構成比較一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 主 + am / is / are + done 一般過去時一般過去時主 + was / were + done 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞主 + 情態(tài)動

7、詞 + be done一般將來時一般將來時主 + will be + done 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時主 + have/has been + done 過去完成時過去完成時主 +had been + done 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時主 +am/is/are being + done 過去進行時過去進行時主 + was/were being + done 過去將來時過去將來時主 + would be + done 說明(1)done表示動詞的過去分詞(2)下劃線的詞為助動詞 精選ppt1310: 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)be to do- be to be donebe going

8、to do-be going to be donebe about to do-be about to be doneEg: He is to read a novel. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.They are about to shoot the murderer.精選ppt14(1) The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been st

9、olen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen DPractice精選ppt15(2) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have

10、 toA精選ppt16(3) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told(4) The maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. is going to have been discussedAB精選ppt1

11、71. 1. 把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正確正確) A new computer have been bought. (錯誤錯誤) 2. 2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多

12、。為主語，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語如果把直接賓語( (指物指物) )改為主語，則在間接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語( (指人指人) )前加適前加適當?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：當?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說： A present was given to me yesterday. 精選ppt18一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞一般在下列動詞后，常在間接賓語前用介詞 to，如：，如： bring, give

13、, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell 等。等。 The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞 for, 如：如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。等。 Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. ) The meat was co

14、oked for us. 精選ppt193. 由動詞由動詞+ 介詞或副詞構成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，即介詞或副詞構成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉這類動詞有把它們看成一個及物動詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉這類動詞有 laugh at, operate on, look after, make fun of, make use of take care of, carry out, give up, hand in, point out, put away, put off, turn down, work out, talk abou

15、t等。等。 精選ppt204. 。如：如：a.動詞動詞+賓語賓語+adj We always keep the classroom clean. b.動詞動詞+賓語賓語+ n They chose Tom captain. c.動詞動詞+賓語賓語+ to do She told us to follow her instructions. d.動詞動詞+賓語賓語+doing I found him lying on the floor e.動詞動詞+賓語賓語+done We found all our seats occupied. 精選ppt21在在see, watch, hear, not

16、ice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動詞后等動詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶 to，但改成被動語態(tài)后都帶但改成被動語態(tài)后都帶to， We often hear him play the guitar. His mother makes him clean the room every day. 精選ppt22（二）某些動詞用主動表被動？（二）某些動詞用主動表被動？1. The picture looks beautiful . 1. 表表狀態(tài)特征狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞，后面跟形容詞或名詞構成系表結(jié)構，的連系動詞，后面跟形容詞或名

17、詞構成系表結(jié)構，其主動形式表被動含義。其主動形式表被動含義。感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義，如：意義，如：等。等。 The flowers look beautiful. What he said sounds reasonable. The roses smell sweet. The medicine tastes bitter. Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft. 誤：誤：It is felt very soft. The food tastes delicious. 誤：誤：The

18、food is tasted delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 誤：誤：The pop music is sounded beautiful 精選ppt23 2.有些動詞既是及物又是不及物，當它們和有些動詞既是及物又是不及物，當它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時，等副詞連用時，這時不用，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write, read, clean, sell, dry,wash, cook,wear 等。如：等。如： The cloth washes easily. 這布很好洗。這布很好洗。 So

19、me silks wash well. The new product sells well. 這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。 The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫字很流暢。這支筆寫字很流暢。 精選ppt24The poem reads fluently. The shoes wear well. The paper tears easily This kind of cloth dries easily.對比：對比： The books sell well. (主動句主動句) The books were sold out. (被動句被動句) The meat did

20、nt cook well. (主動句主動句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被動句被動句)精選ppt25 3. want, need, require 3. want, need, require 作作“需要需要 ”解時及解時及后接動詞，后接動詞，常用動名詞的主動形式表被動含義。常用動名詞的主動形式表被動含義。Eg: 1: The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. Your hair needs/wants/requires cutting. The computer nee

21、ds/wants/requires reqairing.2: The song /music is worth listening to.3: His teaching method is in need of improving.精選ppt264. 4. 且且和句子的和句子的主語（或賓語）構成邏輯上的動賓關系主語（或賓語）構成邏輯上的動賓關系時：時：lThe sentence is easy to understand.lShe found the problem hard to deal with.lThe box is heavy to lift.lThe picture is plea

22、sant to look at.lThe novel is interesting to read.此類形容詞：此類形容詞：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, fit, interesting,unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, etc.精選ppt275.，和被修飾的名詞和被修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系有邏輯上的動賓關系，同時和該句主語構成邏，同時和該句主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系，不定式常用主動形式表被動輯上的主謂關系，不定式常用主動形式表被動含義：含義：lShe had only a cold room to live in.lI h

23、ave a meeting to attend.lI have a lot of homework to do.lShe has many children to look after.lI gave him a cake to eat.lI gave him a book to read.精選ppt28第一，第一，如：，如：take place , come about , break out, belong to, consist of, add up to, come into being, come true, turn out 等。如：等。如： The fire broke out

24、in the capital building. 誤：誤：The fire was broke out in the capital building. Great changes have taken place in China. 誤：誤：Great changes have been taken place in China.精選ppt29第二，第二，如：，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 誤：誤：The s

25、un had already been risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 誤：誤：After the earthquake, few houses were remained.精選ppt30例如：例如： 據(jù)說據(jù)說It is said /thought that 據(jù)報導據(jù)報導It is reported that 據(jù)推測據(jù)推測It is supposed that 希望希望It is hoped that 眾所周知眾所周知It is well known that 普遍認為普遍認為It is generally considere

26、d that 有人建議有人建議It is suggested that 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 3) It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.（四）在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主（四）在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構來表示語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構來表示精選ppt31（五）英語中一些詞的被動結(jié)構表主（五

27、）英語中一些詞的被動結(jié)構表主動意義動意義be dressed in, be seated in/at/beside/next tobe addicted to , be determined tobe devoted to, be absorbed in, be disappointed at, be lost in, be engaged in/be occupied in, be faced with精選ppt32Eg: 1.She is seated on the sofa. 2. Addicted to surfing the internet, the boy often escap

28、es from classes. 3. Determined to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 4. Disappointed at failing in the math exam, Kenta wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.5. Judith lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book.精選ppt33（六）介詞（六）介詞in, on, under+名詞短語表名詞短語表被動意義被動意義常見的有：under contr

29、ol, under treatment, under repair, under discussion, under construction, beyond belief, beyond ones reach, beyond ones control, in print, in sight, on sale, on show, on trial, out of control, out of sight, out of ones reach, out of fashion,.精選ppt34Eg: 1.The building is under construction (is being c

30、onstructed)2.The plane was out of control( cant be controlled)3.The road is under repair (is being repaired)4.Today some treasures are on show( are being shown) in the museum.精選ppt351.The new dictionaries are very useful. They _well and _already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sel

31、l, sell outD. are sold; have been sold out2. I saw Dave in lift this morning.-Really? He _ around here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. wasnt seeC. hasnt been seenD. hadnt been seenAC精選ppt363. The window is dirty.-I know. It _ for weeks.hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cle

32、aned4. The heros story _differently in the newspapers.was reported B. was reportingreports D. reportedDA精選ppt375.Why did you leave that position?-I _a better position at IBM.offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered6. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year

33、.sent B. were sent A. C. had sent D. had been sentDD精選ppt387. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car.has been B. was beingC. had been D. would be8. Millions of pounds worth damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last ni

34、ght.A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be caused D. will have been caused9. When the old man _to walk back to his house, the sun _itself behind the mountain.started ; had already hidden had started; had already hidden C. had started ; was hidingD. was starting; hidC BA精選ppt3910.The water _

35、cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels11. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declaredC. have declared D. were declaredCD精選ppt4012.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying tha

36、t he was not the one _.A.blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed13. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been heldC. will be held D. is being heldCA精選ppt4114.-I dont suppose the police know who did it. -Well surprisingl

37、y they do. A man has been arrested and _now.A. has been questioned B. is being questionedC. is questioning D. has questioned15. The new type of cellphone _better if it is advertised on TV.A. will sell B. sells C. would sell D. soldBA精選ppt42 16. The bridge which _ last year looks really beautiful. A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built 17. This