(完整word版)2014秋人教版新版九年級英語Unit12知識點總結(jié)(聶老師編寫)

1、Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充滿意外 、重點短語 寫出下列短語的中文意思 Get in the shower = take a shower give sb a lift be full of by the time be late for go off keep doing sth wake up rush out put on clothes stare at sb in disbelief show up arrive at = get to be about to eve n though = eve n if wait in li

2、ne take off turn into leave for(P92 4c) costume party sell out get dressed stay up all day and ni ght sth happen to sb (P93 1e ) take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a) play tricks on sb (P94 2b) fin ish doi ng (P92 4a ) lose weight find out end up doing get married land on the luckiest day 寫出

3、下列短語的英文 1捎（某人）一程 2.充滿了 3 到時候 4 遲到 5.發(fā)出響聲 6. 一直做 7.醒來 _ 8.沖出 _ 9.凝視某人 _ 10.難以置信地 _ 11.露面 _ 12 到達 _ 13.即將做/正準備做 _ 14.即使；盡管 _ 15 排隊等候 _ 16.起飛 _ 仃.轉(zhuǎn)變成 _ 18 化妝舞會 _ 19.賣光 _ 20.穿上衣服 _ 21 熬夜 _ 22.整日整夜 _ 23.某人發(fā)生某事 _ 24.發(fā)生 _ 25.跟某人開玩笑 _ 26.捉弄某人 _ 27 完成做某事 _ 28.減肥 29.杳明 30 以。而告終 31 結(jié)婚 32 著陸 33 最幸運的一天 34 離開而去某地

4、 默寫以下重點單詞 睡過頭 _ _ 過去式) _ (過去分詞) 錯過 _ 出乎意料的 _ 在。上面 _ ,活著的 _ ，發(fā)現(xiàn) _ ,燃燒 _ 二【本單元語法】 - 過去完成時。 1. 動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”，就用過去完成時 Mr. Black told me that he had seenthe movie three times. 2. 過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：“助動詞 had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞” 否定式：had not +過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadn t 注意事項： 由 by the time,by the end of,before 等引導(dǎo)的句子，主句常用過去完成時。

5、We _ (finish) our homework before 10o clock Before I got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _ (leave). By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teach ing. We _(lear n) over 1,000 words by the end of last term when 引導(dǎo)的從句，主句常用過去完成時。 When I got there, the train _ (leave) 語法練習(xí)題：答案：ADCAA D I. 用所

6、給詞的適當形式填空。 I. Whe n I got there, the bus _ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teach ing. 3. We _(learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother_ (leave) home when he got back. II. 單項選擇 1. He asked me _ during th

7、e summer holidays. A. where I had bee n B. where I had gone C. where had I bee n D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seve n? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 En glish words by the time I was ten A. learned B. was lear ning C. had lear ned D. learnt 4. S

8、he _ lived here for _ years.九年級英語 第 3頁共 10頁 A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my pare nts reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she _ the prin ciple already A .has see n B. s

9、aw C. will see D. had see n 三背一背本單元重點句型以及知識點 Section A. 1. Life is full ofthe unexpected 生活充滿了意外。（標題） 【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充滿，裝滿 Our life is _ chan ces, but there are also a lot of challe nges 充滿） The box is _ 裝滿）books. On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude （感激）. A. filled of B

10、. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【解析 2】unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 he un expected “意外的事情” “出乎意料的事”。 the + adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞 the 連用，表示一類人或事物, 在句子中起名詞的作用。 the homeless （無家可歸者） the disabled 殘疾人）the sick （病人） he rich （富人） the poor （窮人），the old （老年人） 2. By the timel got outside, the bus ha

11、d already left 當 我出來時，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。 （1b） 【解析】 by the time 至嘰。時候，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時， 即 had+ 動詞過去分詞 拓展: ?leave left left v 離開 （1）leave sth +地點 把某物遺忘在某地 （2）leave for +地點 離開去某地 （3） leave a message 留言 ask for leave 請假 leave school 中學(xué)）畢業(yè) 【注意】英語中表示 把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave +地點 而不是 forget+地點 Un luckily, I left

12、my book at home 不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。 forget forgotforgotten v 忘 t 記 （1） forget sth 忘記某事（不能跟地點狀語連用） He forgot his grandfather name. forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（未做）（3） forget doi ng sth 忘記做過某事（已做） Donforget _ （post） the letter for me on your way home. I forgot _ （close）the window。我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)了窗了。 【記】I never forget _

13、（take） umbrella with me, but today I _ my umbrella in that shop. 我從不忘記帶傘，但是今天我把傘遺忘在那家店子了。 【2014 四川達州】 25. I morry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It does n t mater. Don t forget _ it here this after noon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 3. |【解析】g

14、o off 發(fā)出響聲，（鬧鐘）鬧響 【短語】go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開 go by （時間）過去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去釣魚/去買東西 /去溜冰/去游泳 【拓展】 go by “ （時間）過去； 消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. go on “繼續(xù)”。 Please go on working.請繼續(xù)工作。 4. |【解析】 be about to 即將做某事。 側(cè)重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生 （ ）Hurry up, Tom! The train is

15、 _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At 5. |【拓展】 above/over/or 辨析 【相同點】方位介詞，“在 . 之上” 1) above 在水平線以上。反義詞為： belowThe sun rose above the horizon. 九年級英語 第 5頁共 10頁 2) over 在。的正上方。反義詞為 under 3) . on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。 The book is on the desk. 6.辨析：alive, living, live 與 lively alive 有生命的，還出氣的 指人或物 放名詞后面或 be

16、動 詞后面 people alive He is still alive livi ng 健在的 指人或物 放名詞前面 living soldiers 或放在 be 動詞后面 live 活牛生的 指物，不指人 放名詞前面 live broadcast 直播 lively 活潑的，充滿生氣的 可指人，也可指 物 放名詞前面 living girls 或放在 be 動詞 后面 ( )1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writer. He is still _ A. livi ng; alive B. livi ng; livi ng C

17、. alive; livi ng D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his gran dmother still _ ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. livi ng C. alive D. lively 7. My alarm clock didngo off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m. 我的鬧鐘沒有響鈴，我就一直睡，當我醒來時，已經(jīng)是上午 8 點啦。 8. So I just quickly put on some clothes a

18、nd rushed out the door. 9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 10. Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes. 12. I was about to go up whe n I decided to get a coffee first 我正準備上樓，這

19、時我決定先喝杯咖啡。 13.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first pla ne had already hit my office build ing.在我跑到外面看發(fā)生什么之前，第一架飛機已經(jīng)襲擊我的辦公大樓 14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我們難以置信地盯著黑煙 從燃燒的大樓上空升起 15. I felt lucky to be alive.我還活著我

20、感到很幸運。 16. I jumped out of bed and we nt straight to the airport.我從床上跳出來徑直朝機場走去。 17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 18 My bad luck had un expectedly turned into a good thi ng.我的壞運氣意外地變成了好事情。 19. Before I arrived at the cin ema, the film had already

21、started. Section B 1. 【解析】fool (1) n.傻子 呆子 ( (2) v.愚弄 欺騙foolish adj.愚蠢的 on April Fool Day 愚人節(jié) He is a fool.他是一個呆子。(名詞) We can fool our teacher.我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動詞) What do you do on April _ (Fool) Day? I was _ (fool) eno ugh to believe what he told me. 2. 【解析】 embarrassv 使尷尬embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的( (用來修飾人)

22、(1a) embarrass in gadj. 令人難堪的(修飾物) I was _ (embarrass) whe n the boy asked me the questi on. ( ) She was _ when they kept telli ng her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrass ing 3.【解析】invite v invitation n 邀請 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 【2014 吉林】27. Let s call up Jim and i

23、nvite _ to play football. A. he B. him C. his 4. The other kidsshowed up (1d) 【解析】show up 出席，露面 【短語】： on show =on display 展覽 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 帶某人參觀 九年級英語 第 7頁共 10頁 show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 ( Why did nyou show at the meeti ng yesterday? We kept wait ing for a Ion gtime. A. up B.

24、 around C. off D. on ( ) He didn t show _ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up 5. April Fool s Day is a celebration thatakes placdn different countries around the world. 愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶?；顒印?(2b) 【解析】take place “發(fā)生；進行；舉行；產(chǎn)生”。 【辨析】： happen 與 take place happen 指那些偶然的“發(fā)生”。 不及物動詞， 沒有被動語

25、態(tài) sth happen to sb意為“某人發(fā)生某事”。 happen to do sth 意為 碰巧做某事 。 take place 1 發(fā)生”，也無被動語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計劃地發(fā)生。 2 “舉行” The sports meeting will take place in our school 【小試牛刀】用 happen 和 take place 填空。 1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _ ? 2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me ab

26、out it. 3. Whe n will the cerem ony _ ? 4. That accide nt _ at the corner. 6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。 ( (2b) 【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb. “對某人開玩笑 ” ( )Its impol

27、ite to laugh at, stare at or play _ on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much asspaghetti as they could.很多人跑 到當?shù)氐某袚屬彵M可能多的意大利面條。(2b) As much as sb could 盡可能多的， as well as sb can 盡可能好的，as fast as sb can 盡可能快地 【追蹤訓(xùn)練】翻譯下面的句子。 1)

28、.我已經(jīng)把書盡可能多地給你送來了。 I have sent you _ . 2) .這只貓想要盡快吃掉這些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _. 8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b 當人們意識到這是個騙局時，全國所有的意大利面都銷售一空了 【解析】sell out 賣光 (用物作主語時，常用于被動語態(tài) be sold out) 【拓展】out 構(gòu)成的短語

29、： give out 分發(fā) hand out 分發(fā) work out 得出結(jié)果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 當心 take out 拿出 9. By the end ofthe day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station tfend out how to get the water. 一天之內(nèi)有一萬多人打電話給電視臺，詢問如何弄到這種水。 (2b) 【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚” 【辨析】find out, look for 與 find (1) f

30、ind out 強調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問、研究等曲折過程后才能找出。如： Please fi nd out whe n the train leaves.請查明火車什么時間離開。 (2) look for 意為“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程。如： rm look ing for it everywhere.我正在到處找它。 find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。如： I ca nt find my pet dog .我找不到我的寵物狗。 【易錯題】 42. The policemen will go to _ the truth. A. find B. find out C. decide D.

31、look for 10. Many April Fool s jokes mayend up beingnot very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑可能會以不太有趣結(jié)束 (2b) 【解析】end up (doing sth.)(以)結(jié)束； 最終成為； 最后處于九年級英語 第 9頁共 10頁 11. He asked her tomarry him.他向她求婚。( (2b) 【解析 2】marry v 嫁，娶 (1) A marry B. A 與 B 結(jié)婚” Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and

32、 B are married A 和 B 結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚 Kate and Tom get married last year. marry A to B “把 A 嫁給 B” She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 與 . 結(jié)婚 .My aunt got _ (marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack 結(jié)婚). ( ) 一 Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years. A. has marr