2022年湖南省婁底市桃林中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析_第1頁
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1、2022年湖南省婁底市桃林中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the harm the modern farming methods have done         the countryside is considerable. a. on              b. at       

2、;            c. to               d. for參考答案:c略2. to raise peoples _ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.a. awarenessb. i

3、mpressionc. amazementd. eagerness參考答案:a【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí),科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。a. awareness認(rèn)識(shí);b. impression印象;c. amazement驚訝;d. eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知,此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語境,故選a項(xiàng)。3. doctors have _ their research in curing this kind of disease.a. shown up       

4、60;  b. picked up                    c. stayed up                   d. stepped up  參考答案:d4. _ from the tenth floor

5、when the policeman came.a. jumped down the thiefb. down the thief jumpedc. the thief jumps downd. down jumped the thief參考答案:d副詞down位于句首,本句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝,整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)位于主語之前,故選d項(xiàng)。5. i am surprised to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last.a. in a word    

6、60; b. whats more     c. thats to say    d. believe it or not參考答案:d6. i dont like this kind of music._. its too noisy.a. nor do i      b. neither am i c. nor i do         d. neither i am參考答案:a略7. it was th

7、e first time in two years that i _ my youngest son face to face.   a. have seen        b. had seen         c. saw              d. see參考答案:b8. mary never do

8、es anything in the evening. _ .a. so does tom     b. tom does not    c. tom doesnt too     d. nor does tom參考答案:d9. film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared withb. comparing withc.

9、 compare withd. compared with參考答案:d10. in order to       by the education circle, he woks very hard.   a. make himself recognized        b. make him recognize   c. get him to recognize       

10、;     d. get him recognized參考答案:a11. i liked this house at first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows.a. view  b. scenec. sight  d. scenery參考答案:a12. this self-driving car can shut car windows     

11、60; rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.a. in defence ofb. in case ofc. in need ofd. in advance of參考答案:b13. id appreciate _ if you could keep me informed while im away on business.a. it           b. this  

12、      c. that     d. you      參考答案:a考查it做形式賓語。14. he got close to _ in the accident last night.akill  bbe killed    ckilling  dbeing killed參考答案:d15. charles at last charged _ me with his head down and both

13、 fists(拳頭) flying after my questioning his ability to do the job for a third time. a.for                                   &#

14、160; b. against                                     c. at          

15、60;                           d. with參考答案:c16. -congratulations, tom! you have won the first prize in the physics competition.   -dont _. im not good at physics

16、, you know. a. be a wet blanket            b. pull my leg    c. have green fingers           d. be all ears參考答案:b17. this job is _ doing, but it isnt _ to spend so much time on it.a. wo

17、rth; worthb. worth; worthwhile   c. worthwhile; worth   d. worthwhile; worthwhile 參考答案:b18. you cant have this football back _you promise not to kick at my cat again.     a. because    b. until    c. when     

18、d. since參考答案:b略19. i believe its for the reason_ he had to drop out of school and left his hometown.   a. why                  b. how               &#

19、160;        c. what                d. that參考答案:d略二、 完型填空20. about two weeks before christmas of 2014 my wife bought me an early christmas present. it was a beautiful three-month-old cockatiel(雞尾鸚鵡).i had a

20、lways _21_ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one, i was really _22_ when she brought her home. i immediately fell in love with her and named her bleng.from the beginning i was _23_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _24_ in her cage, as she would think that th

21、e reflection was another bird. this could cause bleng to become   _25_as the reflection wouldnt react to her._26_ , my little bleng _27_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc, she spread her wings out slightly every time she _28_

22、her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _29_.but it wasnt until last july when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my mother-in-laws room, that things really became _30_ .bleng _31_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_32_ “!one day, my mother-in-law went t

23、o her room and noticed a real _33_ . seeds were scattered all around the bedside table. she _34_ bleng running to her cage, which was in another room, and _35_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the   _36_. bleng had noticed that her reflection _37_ went to the se

24、ed bowl to eat, _38_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”we had always known that bleng was a _39_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _40_ her heart really was!21aprepared    blonged    cwaited    dlooked22afrightened&

25、#160;   brelaxed    cworried    dsurprised23aadvised    ballowed    cinvited    durged24abowl    bbird    cmirror    dseed25asatisfied    bproud  

26、;  cafraid    ddisappointed26abesides    bhowever    cinstead    dtherefore27aspotted    bcollected    cchecked    dmade28aignored    bremembered    csaw &

27、#160;  ddoubted29aanimals    bareas    crooms    dpeople30aamusing    bconfusing    ccomplex    dannoying31aavoided    bregretted    cmissed    denjoyed32amaste

28、r    bfriend    ccage    dtool33amess    btrend    cchance    dcrowd34aimagined    bstopped    cobserved    dkept35aescaping    bhiding  

29、60; cconsidering    dreturning36aground    bbed    cmirror    dpaper37aalready    balso    cnever    dstill38aor    bso    cfor    dbut39ahuge &#

30、160;  bdangerous    cpoor    dloving40acold    bheavy    cbig    dweak參考答案:21    b    22    d    23    a    24    c

31、    25    d    26    b    27    a    28    c    29    b    30    a    31    d  &

32、#160; 32    b    33    a    34    c    35    d    36    a    37    c    38    b    39 

33、;   d    40    c   本文是一篇記敘文。2014年圣誕節(jié)前大約兩周,作者妻子提前給他買了一份圣誕禮物。這是一只美麗的三個(gè)月大的鸚鵡bleng。文章講述了作者在飼養(yǎng)bleng的過程中的一些趣事。21考查動(dòng)詞。a. prepared準(zhǔn)備;    b. longed渴望;    c. waited等待;    d. looked看。根據(jù)i had always _1_ for a bird but

34、 as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one,“我一直渴望得到一只鳥,但由于我妻子反對我得到一只鳥的想法,”固定搭配:long for“渴望”,故選b。22考查動(dòng)詞。a. frightened使害怕;    b. relaxed放松;    c. worried 擔(dān)憂;   d. surprised驚訝。根據(jù)i was really _2_ when she brought her home.“當(dāng)她把她帶回家時(shí),我真的很驚訝?!惫蔬xd。23考查動(dòng)詞

35、。a. advised建議;    b. allowed允許;    c. invited邀請;    d. urged催促。根據(jù)from the beginning i was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“從一開始,寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子,”故選a。24考查名詞。a. bowl碗;    b. bird 鳥;   c. mirror鏡子;

36、    d. seed種子。根據(jù)后半句as she would think that the reflection was another bird.“她會(huì)以為那倒影是另一只鳥” 可知,from the beginning i was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“從一開始,寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子,”故選c。25考查形容詞。a. satisfied 感到滿意的;   b. proud自豪的;    c

37、. afraid 害怕的;   d. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)this could cause bleng to become   _5_as the reflection wouldnt react to her.“這可能會(huì)讓bleng感到失望,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)映像不會(huì)對她做出反應(yīng)?!惫蔬xd。26考查副詞。a. besides另外;    b. however然而;    c. instead反而;    d. therefore因此。根據(jù)_6_ , my l

38、ittle bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而,我的小bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里,靠著冰箱,等等,”結(jié)合上文的“感到失望”,可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選b。27考查動(dòng)詞。a. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);    b. collected收集;    c. checked核對;    d. made制造。根據(jù)_

39、6_ , my little bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而,我的小bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里,靠著冰箱,等等,”故選a。28考查動(dòng)詞。a. ignored忽視;    b. remembered記得;    c. saw看見;    d. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)she spread her

40、 wings out slightly every time she _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影,她都會(huì)微微張開翅膀,在這些地方停留很長時(shí)間?!惫蔬xc。29考查名詞。a. animals 動(dòng)物;   b. areas區(qū)域;    c. rooms房間;    d. people人們。根據(jù)she spread her wings out slightly every time she _8_ he

41、r reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影,她都會(huì)微微張開翅膀,在這些地方停留很長時(shí)間?!惫蔬xb。30考查形容詞。a. amusing有趣的;    b. confusing令人困惑的;    c. complex復(fù)雜的;    d. annoying令人煩惱的。根據(jù)but it wasnt until last july when we bought a mirrored bedside table for m

42、ymother-in-laws room, that things really became _10_ .“但直到去年7月,我們?yōu)樵滥傅姆块g買了一張帶鏡子的床頭柜,事情才真正變得有趣起來?!惫蔬xa。31考查動(dòng)詞。a. avoided避免;    b. regretted后悔;    c. missed錯(cuò)過;    d. enjoyed喜愛。根據(jù)bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“bl

43、eng喜歡花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍?!惫蔬xd。32考查名詞。a. master主人;    b. friend朋友;    c. cage籠子;    d. tool工具。根據(jù)bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“bleng喜歡花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍。”故選b。33考查名詞。a. mess混亂;    b. trend傾向;&#

44、160;   c. chance機(jī)會(huì);    d. crowd人群。根據(jù)one day, my mother-in-law went to her room and noticed a real _13_ .“有一天,我的岳母去她的房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)真正的混亂。”故選a。34考查動(dòng)詞。a. imagined想象;    b. stopped停止;    c. observed觀察;    d. kept保持。根據(jù)she _14_ bleng running

45、to her cage, which was in another room,“她看到bleng跑向她在另一個(gè)房間的籠子,”故選c。35考查動(dòng)詞。a. escaping逃脫;    b. hiding躲藏;    c. considering考慮;    d. returning歸還,返回。根據(jù)and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the   _16_.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜,把它們

46、放在地上。”故選d。36考查名詞。a. ground地面;    b. bed床;    c. mirror鏡子;    d. paper紙。根據(jù)and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the   _16_.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜,把它們放在地上。”故選a。37考查副詞。a. already已經(jīng);    b. also也;   

47、; c. never從來沒有;    d. still仍然。根據(jù)bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過,所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里?!惫蔬xc。38考查連詞。a. or或者;    b. so所以;    c. for因?yàn)椋?#160; &#

48、160; d. but但是。根據(jù)bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過,所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里?!惫蔬xb。39考查形容詞。 a. huge巨大的;    b. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;    c. poor窮的;    d. loving親愛的

49、。根據(jù)we had always known that bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我們一直都知道,bleng是一個(gè)可愛的生物,但就在那一刻,我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選d。40考查形容詞。a. cold冷的;    b. heavy重的;    c. big大的;    d. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)we had a

50、lways known that bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我們一直都知道,bleng是一個(gè)可愛的生物,但就在那一刻,我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選c?!军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像bu

51、t(但是)、however(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn),做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題,根據(jù)_6_ , my little bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而,我的小bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里,靠著冰箱,等等,”結(jié)合上文的“感到失望”,可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選b。三、 閱讀理解21. the use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. a large number of the world's population are now able to buy and use cars.having a car gives much mobility(活動(dòng)余地), enabling the driver to move around freely. the owner of a car is no longer f

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