2022年湖南省婁底市桃林中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022年湖南省婁底市桃林中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the harm the modern farming methods have done         the countryside is considerable. a. on              b. at       

2、;            c. to               d. for參考答案：c略2. to raise peoples _ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.a. awarenessb. i

3、mpressionc. amazementd. eagerness參考答案：a【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認識，科學家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。a. awareness認識；b. impression印象；c. amazement驚訝；d. eagerness渴望。結合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認識”符合語境，故選a項。3. doctors have _ their research in curing this kind of disease.a. shown up       

4、60;  b. picked up                    c. stayed up                   d. stepped up  參考答案：d4. _ from the tenth floor

5、when the policeman came.a. jumped down the thiefb. down the thief jumpedc. the thief jumps downd. down jumped the thief參考答案：d副詞down位于句首，本句應該用完全倒裝，整個句子的謂語動詞應位于主語之前，故選d項。5. i am surprised to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last.a. in a word    

6、60; b. whats more     c. thats to say    d. believe it or not參考答案：d6. i dont like this kind of music._. its too noisy.a. nor do i      b. neither am i c. nor i do         d. neither i am參考答案：a略7. it was th

7、e first time in two years that i _ my youngest son face to face.   a. have seen        b. had seen         c. saw              d. see參考答案：b8. mary never do

8、es anything in the evening. _ .a. so does tom     b. tom does not    c. tom doesnt too     d. nor does tom參考答案：d9. film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared withb. comparing withc.

9、 compare withd. compared with參考答案：d10. in order to       by the education circle, he woks very hard.   a. make himself recognized        b. make him recognize   c. get him to recognize       

10、;     d. get him recognized參考答案：a11. i liked this house at first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows.a. view  b. scenec. sight  d. scenery參考答案：a12. this self-driving car can shut car windows     

11、60; rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.a. in defence ofb. in case ofc. in need ofd. in advance of參考答案：b13. id appreciate _ if you could keep me informed while im away on business.a. it           b. this  

12、      c. that     d. you      參考答案：a考查it做形式賓語。14. he got close to _ in the accident last night.akill  bbe killed    ckilling  dbeing killed參考答案：d15. charles at last charged _ me with his head down and both

13、 fists(拳頭) flying after my questioning his ability to do the job for a third time. a.for                                   &#

14、160; b. against                                     c. at          

15、60;                           d. with參考答案：c16. -congratulations, tom! you have won the first prize in the physics competition.   -dont _. im not good at physics

16、, you know. a. be a wet blanket            b. pull my leg    c. have green fingers           d. be all ears參考答案：b17. this job is _ doing, but it isnt _ to spend so much time on it.a. wo

17、rth; worthb. worth; worthwhile   c. worthwhile; worth   d. worthwhile; worthwhile 參考答案：b18. you cant have this football back _you promise not to kick at my cat again.     a. because    b. until    c. when     

18、d. since參考答案：b略19. i believe its for the reason_ he had to drop out of school and left his hometown.   a. why                  b. how               &#

19、160;        c. what                d. that參考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. about two weeks before christmas of 2014 my wife bought me an early christmas present. it was a beautiful three-month-old cockatiel(雞尾鸚鵡).i had a

20、lways _21_ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one, i was really _22_ when she brought her home. i immediately fell in love with her and named her bleng.from the beginning i was _23_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _24_ in her cage, as she would think that th

21、e reflection was another bird. this could cause bleng to become   _25_as the reflection wouldnt react to her._26_ , my little bleng _27_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc, she spread her wings out slightly every time she _28_

22、her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _29_.but it wasnt until last july when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my mother-in-laws room, that things really became _30_ .bleng _31_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_32_ “!one day, my mother-in-law went t

23、o her room and noticed a real _33_ . seeds were scattered all around the bedside table. she _34_ bleng running to her cage, which was in another room, and _35_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the   _36_. bleng had noticed that her reflection _37_ went to the se

24、ed bowl to eat, _38_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”we had always known that bleng was a _39_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _40_ her heart really was!21aprepared    blonged    cwaited    dlooked22afrightened&

25、#160;   brelaxed    cworried    dsurprised23aadvised    ballowed    cinvited    durged24abowl    bbird    cmirror    dseed25asatisfied    bproud  

26、;  cafraid    ddisappointed26abesides    bhowever    cinstead    dtherefore27aspotted    bcollected    cchecked    dmade28aignored    bremembered    csaw &

27、#160;  ddoubted29aanimals    bareas    crooms    dpeople30aamusing    bconfusing    ccomplex    dannoying31aavoided    bregretted    cmissed    denjoyed32amaste

28、r    bfriend    ccage    dtool33amess    btrend    cchance    dcrowd34aimagined    bstopped    cobserved    dkept35aescaping    bhiding  

29、60; cconsidering    dreturning36aground    bbed    cmirror    dpaper37aalready    balso    cnever    dstill38aor    bso    cfor    dbut39ahuge &#

30、160;  bdangerous    cpoor    dloving40acold    bheavy    cbig    dweak參考答案：21    b    22    d    23    a    24    c

31、    25    d    26    b    27    a    28    c    29    b    30    a    31    d  &

32、#160; 32    b    33    a    34    c    35    d    36    a    37    c    38    b    39 

33、;   d    40    c   本文是一篇記敘文。2014年圣誕節(jié)前大約兩周，作者妻子提前給他買了一份圣誕禮物。這是一只美麗的三個月大的鸚鵡bleng。文章講述了作者在飼養(yǎng)bleng的過程中的一些趣事。21考查動詞。a. prepared準備；    b. longed渴望；    c. waited等待；    d. looked看。根據(jù)i had always _1_ for a bird but

34、 as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one,“我一直渴望得到一只鳥，但由于我妻子反對我得到一只鳥的想法，”固定搭配：long for“渴望”，故選b。22考查動詞。a. frightened使害怕；    b. relaxed放松；    c. worried 擔憂；   d. surprised驚訝。根據(jù)i was really _2_ when she brought her home.“當她把她帶回家時，我真的很驚訝?！惫蔬xd。23考查動詞

35、。a. advised建議；    b. allowed允許；    c. invited邀請；    d. urged催促。根據(jù)from the beginning i was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“從一開始，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子，”故選a。24考查名詞。a. bowl碗；    b. bird 鳥；   c. mirror鏡子；

36、    d. seed種子。根據(jù)后半句as she would think that the reflection was another bird.“她會以為那倒影是另一只鳥” 可知，from the beginning i was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“從一開始，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子，”故選c。25考查形容詞。a. satisfied 感到滿意的；   b. proud自豪的；    c

37、. afraid 害怕的；   d. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)this could cause bleng to become   _5_as the reflection wouldnt react to her.“這可能會讓bleng感到失望，因為這個映像不會對她做出反應?！惫蔬xd。26考查副詞。a. besides另外；    b. however然而；    c. instead反而；    d. therefore因此。根據(jù)_6_ , my l

38、ittle bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而，我的小bleng獨自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等，”結合上文的“感到失望”，可知此處是轉折關系，故選b。27考查動詞。a. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；    b. collected收集；    c. checked核對；    d. made制造。根據(jù)_

39、6_ , my little bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而，我的小bleng獨自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等，”故選a。28考查動詞。a. ignored忽視；    b. remembered記得；    c. saw看見；    d. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)she spread her

40、 wings out slightly every time she _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都會微微張開翅膀，在這些地方停留很長時間?！惫蔬xc。29考查名詞。a. animals 動物；   b. areas區(qū)域；    c. rooms房間；    d. people人們。根據(jù)she spread her wings out slightly every time she _8_ he

41、r reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都會微微張開翅膀，在這些地方停留很長時間?！惫蔬xb。30考查形容詞。a. amusing有趣的；    b. confusing令人困惑的；    c. complex復雜的；    d. annoying令人煩惱的。根據(jù)but it wasnt until last july when we bought a mirrored bedside table for m

42、ymother-in-laws room, that things really became _10_ .“但直到去年7月，我們?yōu)樵滥傅姆块g買了一張帶鏡子的床頭柜，事情才真正變得有趣起來。”故選a。31考查動詞。a. avoided避免；    b. regretted后悔；    c. missed錯過；    d. enjoyed喜愛。根據(jù)bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“bl

43、eng喜歡花時間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍?！惫蔬xd。32考查名詞。a. master主人；    b. friend朋友；    c. cage籠子；    d. tool工具。根據(jù)bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“bleng喜歡花時間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍?！惫蔬xb。33考查名詞。a. mess混亂；    b. trend傾向；&#

44、160;   c. chance機會；    d. crowd人群。根據(jù)one day, my mother-in-law went to her room and noticed a real _13_ .“有一天，我的岳母去她的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個真正的混亂?！惫蔬xa。34考查動詞。a. imagined想象；    b. stopped停止；    c. observed觀察；    d. kept保持。根據(jù)she _14_ bleng running

45、to her cage, which was in another room,“她看到bleng跑向她在另一個房間的籠子，”故選c。35考查動詞。a. escaping逃脫；    b. hiding躲藏；    c. considering考慮；    d. returning歸還，返回。根據(jù)and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the   _16_.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們

46、放在地上?！惫蔬xd。36考查名詞。a. ground地面；    b. bed床；    c. mirror鏡子；    d. paper紙。根據(jù)and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the   _16_.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上?！惫蔬xa。37考查副詞。a. already已經(jīng)；    b. also也；   

47、; c. never從來沒有；    d. still仍然。根據(jù)bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過，所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里。”故選c。38考查連詞。a. or或者；    b. so所以；    c. for因為；  &#

48、160; d. but但是。根據(jù)bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過，所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里。”故選b。39考查形容詞。 a. huge巨大的；    b. dangerous危險的；    c. poor窮的；    d. loving親愛的

49、。根據(jù)we had always known that bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我們一直都知道，bleng是一個可愛的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選d。40考查形容詞。a. cold冷的；    b. heavy重的；    c. big大的；    d. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)we had a

50、lways known that bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我們一直都知道，bleng是一個可愛的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選c?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像bu

51、t（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第6小題，根據(jù)_6_ , my little bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而，我的小bleng獨自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等，”結合上文的“感到失望”，可知此處是轉折關系，故選b。三、 閱讀理解21. the use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. a large number of the world's population are now able to buy and use cars.having a car gives much mobility（活動余地）， enabling the driver to move around freely. the owner of a car is no longer f