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1、2022年湖南省婁底市桃林中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable. a. on b. at
2、; c. to d. for參考答案:c略2. to raise peoples _ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.a. awarenessb. i
3、mpressionc. amazementd. eagerness參考答案:a【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí),科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。a. awareness認(rèn)識(shí);b. impression印象;c. amazement驚訝;d. eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知,此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語境,故選a項(xiàng)。3. doctors have _ their research in curing this kind of disease.a. shown up
4、60; b. picked up c. stayed up d. stepped up 參考答案:d4. _ from the tenth floor
5、when the policeman came.a. jumped down the thiefb. down the thief jumpedc. the thief jumps downd. down jumped the thief參考答案:d副詞down位于句首,本句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝,整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)位于主語之前,故選d項(xiàng)。5. i am surprised to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last.a. in a word
6、60; b. whats more c. thats to say d. believe it or not參考答案:d6. i dont like this kind of music._. its too noisy.a. nor do i b. neither am i c. nor i do d. neither i am參考答案:a略7. it was th
7、e first time in two years that i _ my youngest son face to face. a. have seen b. had seen c. saw d. see參考答案:b8. mary never do
8、es anything in the evening. _ .a. so does tom b. tom does not c. tom doesnt too d. nor does tom參考答案:d9. film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared withb. comparing withc.
9、 compare withd. compared with參考答案:d10. in order to by the education circle, he woks very hard. a. make himself recognized b. make him recognize c. get him to recognize
10、; d. get him recognized參考答案:a11. i liked this house at first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows.a. view b. scenec. sight d. scenery參考答案:a12. this self-driving car can shut car windows
11、60; rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.a. in defence ofb. in case ofc. in need ofd. in advance of參考答案:b13. id appreciate _ if you could keep me informed while im away on business.a. it b. this
12、 c. that d. you 參考答案:a考查it做形式賓語。14. he got close to _ in the accident last night.akill bbe killed ckilling dbeing killed參考答案:d15. charles at last charged _ me with his head down and both
13、 fists(拳頭) flying after my questioning his ability to do the job for a third time. a.for
14、160; b. against c. at
15、60; d. with參考答案:c16. -congratulations, tom! you have won the first prize in the physics competition. -dont _. im not good at physics
16、, you know. a. be a wet blanket b. pull my leg c. have green fingers d. be all ears參考答案:b17. this job is _ doing, but it isnt _ to spend so much time on it.a. wo
17、rth; worthb. worth; worthwhile c. worthwhile; worth d. worthwhile; worthwhile 參考答案:b18. you cant have this football back _you promise not to kick at my cat again. a. because b. until c. when
18、d. since參考答案:b略19. i believe its for the reason_ he had to drop out of school and left his hometown. a. why b. how
19、160; c. what d. that參考答案:d略二、 完型填空20. about two weeks before christmas of 2014 my wife bought me an early christmas present. it was a beautiful three-month-old cockatiel(雞尾鸚鵡).i had a
20、lways _21_ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one, i was really _22_ when she brought her home. i immediately fell in love with her and named her bleng.from the beginning i was _23_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _24_ in her cage, as she would think that th
21、e reflection was another bird. this could cause bleng to become _25_as the reflection wouldnt react to her._26_ , my little bleng _27_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc, she spread her wings out slightly every time she _28_
22、her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _29_.but it wasnt until last july when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my mother-in-laws room, that things really became _30_ .bleng _31_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_32_ “!one day, my mother-in-law went t
23、o her room and noticed a real _33_ . seeds were scattered all around the bedside table. she _34_ bleng running to her cage, which was in another room, and _35_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _36_. bleng had noticed that her reflection _37_ went to the se
24、ed bowl to eat, _38_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”we had always known that bleng was a _39_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _40_ her heart really was!21aprepared blonged cwaited dlooked22afrightened&
25、#160; brelaxed cworried dsurprised23aadvised ballowed cinvited durged24abowl bbird cmirror dseed25asatisfied bproud
26、; cafraid ddisappointed26abesides bhowever cinstead dtherefore27aspotted bcollected cchecked dmade28aignored bremembered csaw &
27、#160; ddoubted29aanimals bareas crooms dpeople30aamusing bconfusing ccomplex dannoying31aavoided bregretted cmissed denjoyed32amaste
28、r bfriend ccage dtool33amess btrend cchance dcrowd34aimagined bstopped cobserved dkept35aescaping bhiding
29、60; cconsidering dreturning36aground bbed cmirror dpaper37aalready balso cnever dstill38aor bso cfor dbut39ahuge
30、160; bdangerous cpoor dloving40acold bheavy cbig dweak參考答案:21 b 22 d 23 a 24 c
31、 25 d 26 b 27 a 28 c 29 b 30 a 31 d &
32、#160; 32 b 33 a 34 c 35 d 36 a 37 c 38 b 39
33、; d 40 c 本文是一篇記敘文。2014年圣誕節(jié)前大約兩周,作者妻子提前給他買了一份圣誕禮物。這是一只美麗的三個(gè)月大的鸚鵡bleng。文章講述了作者在飼養(yǎng)bleng的過程中的一些趣事。21考查動(dòng)詞。a. prepared準(zhǔn)備; b. longed渴望; c. waited等待; d. looked看。根據(jù)i had always _1_ for a bird but
34、 as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one,“我一直渴望得到一只鳥,但由于我妻子反對我得到一只鳥的想法,”固定搭配:long for“渴望”,故選b。22考查動(dòng)詞。a. frightened使害怕; b. relaxed放松; c. worried 擔(dān)憂; d. surprised驚訝。根據(jù)i was really _2_ when she brought her home.“當(dāng)她把她帶回家時(shí),我真的很驚訝?!惫蔬xd。23考查動(dòng)詞
35、。a. advised建議; b. allowed允許; c. invited邀請; d. urged催促。根據(jù)from the beginning i was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“從一開始,寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子,”故選a。24考查名詞。a. bowl碗; b. bird 鳥; c. mirror鏡子;
36、 d. seed種子。根據(jù)后半句as she would think that the reflection was another bird.“她會(huì)以為那倒影是另一只鳥” 可知,from the beginning i was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“從一開始,寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子,”故選c。25考查形容詞。a. satisfied 感到滿意的; b. proud自豪的; c
37、. afraid 害怕的; d. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)this could cause bleng to become _5_as the reflection wouldnt react to her.“這可能會(huì)讓bleng感到失望,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)映像不會(huì)對她做出反應(yīng)?!惫蔬xd。26考查副詞。a. besides另外; b. however然而; c. instead反而; d. therefore因此。根據(jù)_6_ , my l
38、ittle bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而,我的小bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里,靠著冰箱,等等,”結(jié)合上文的“感到失望”,可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選b。27考查動(dòng)詞。a. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn); b. collected收集; c. checked核對; d. made制造。根據(jù)_
39、6_ , my little bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而,我的小bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里,靠著冰箱,等等,”故選a。28考查動(dòng)詞。a. ignored忽視; b. remembered記得; c. saw看見; d. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)she spread her
40、 wings out slightly every time she _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影,她都會(huì)微微張開翅膀,在這些地方停留很長時(shí)間?!惫蔬xc。29考查名詞。a. animals 動(dòng)物; b. areas區(qū)域; c. rooms房間; d. people人們。根據(jù)she spread her wings out slightly every time she _8_ he
41、r reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影,她都會(huì)微微張開翅膀,在這些地方停留很長時(shí)間?!惫蔬xb。30考查形容詞。a. amusing有趣的; b. confusing令人困惑的; c. complex復(fù)雜的; d. annoying令人煩惱的。根據(jù)but it wasnt until last july when we bought a mirrored bedside table for m
42、ymother-in-laws room, that things really became _10_ .“但直到去年7月,我們?yōu)樵滥傅姆块g買了一張帶鏡子的床頭柜,事情才真正變得有趣起來?!惫蔬xa。31考查動(dòng)詞。a. avoided避免; b. regretted后悔; c. missed錯(cuò)過; d. enjoyed喜愛。根據(jù)bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“bl
43、eng喜歡花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍?!惫蔬xd。32考查名詞。a. master主人; b. friend朋友; c. cage籠子; d. tool工具。根據(jù)bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“bleng喜歡花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍。”故選b。33考查名詞。a. mess混亂; b. trend傾向;
44、160; c. chance機(jī)會(huì); d. crowd人群。根據(jù)one day, my mother-in-law went to her room and noticed a real _13_ .“有一天,我的岳母去她的房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)真正的混亂。”故選a。34考查動(dòng)詞。a. imagined想象; b. stopped停止; c. observed觀察; d. kept保持。根據(jù)she _14_ bleng running
45、to her cage, which was in another room,“她看到bleng跑向她在另一個(gè)房間的籠子,”故選c。35考查動(dòng)詞。a. escaping逃脫; b. hiding躲藏; c. considering考慮; d. returning歸還,返回。根據(jù)and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _16_.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜,把它們
46、放在地上。”故選d。36考查名詞。a. ground地面; b. bed床; c. mirror鏡子; d. paper紙。根據(jù)and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _16_.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜,把它們放在地上。”故選a。37考查副詞。a. already已經(jīng); b. also也;
47、; c. never從來沒有; d. still仍然。根據(jù)bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過,所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里?!惫蔬xc。38考查連詞。a. or或者; b. so所以; c. for因?yàn)椋?#160;
48、160; d. but但是。根據(jù)bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過,所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里?!惫蔬xb。39考查形容詞。 a. huge巨大的; b. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的; c. poor窮的; d. loving親愛的
49、。根據(jù)we had always known that bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我們一直都知道,bleng是一個(gè)可愛的生物,但就在那一刻,我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選d。40考查形容詞。a. cold冷的; b. heavy重的; c. big大的; d. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)we had a
50、lways known that bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我們一直都知道,bleng是一個(gè)可愛的生物,但就在那一刻,我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選c?!军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像bu
51、t(但是)、however(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn),做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題,根據(jù)_6_ , my little bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而,我的小bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里,靠著冰箱,等等,”結(jié)合上文的“感到失望”,可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選b。三、 閱讀理解21. the use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. a large number of the world's population are now able to buy and use cars.having a car gives much mobility(活動(dòng)余地), enabling the driver to move around freely. the owner of a car is no longer f
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