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1、2022年湖南省株洲市茶陵浣溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題21. for our future generations, we must show respect for _ nature, increasing _ amount of waste we recycle. a. the, the b. /, an c. the, an &
2、#160; d. /, the參考答案:d2. with facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.a. upon which to base b. which to be based on c. which to base ond. to which to be based on參考答案:d3. the students, _ at the way the questions were put, didn't
3、know the answers to them.a.they being surprised b.surprisedc.their being surprised
4、160; d.then surprised參考答案:b4. 34if only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so mu
5、ch now. alay bhad lied
6、160; chad lain dshould lie參考答案:c略5. our efforts will _ if the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.
7、; a. pay up b. pay for c. pay off
8、 d. pay back參考答案:c6. , the guards will stand in their positions to make the staff working in the building safe.a. however cold is it
9、0; b. however cold it is c. however is it cold d. however it is cold參考答案:b考查倒裝。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來(lái)修 飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。7. - how abo
10、ut the performance last night? i stayed there for only a while. - _, it turned out the best one i have ever seen. a. believe it or not b. genera
11、lly speaking c. whatever the result d. leave it alone 參考答案:a8. im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ brian get back.a. b
12、efore b. since c. till d. after參考答案: a 解析:考查連詞。it is some time before 是一個(gè)句型,表示“在之前就有一段時(shí)間了”。9. desperate for a quiet weekend, the housewife began to find the kid's noisy presence a source of growing _
13、160; aexcitement bpanic cconcern dannoyance參考答案:d。根據(jù)句意“渴望過(guò)個(gè)寧?kù)o的周末,這個(gè)家庭主婦開(kāi)始覺(jué)得孩子們吵吵鬧鬧越來(lái)越令她煩惱。”可知
14、,答案為d。10. -have you got everything ready for _ concert?-yes, all is in _ placea. the; the b. a; the c. a; 不填 d. the; 不填參考答案:d11. bitcoin (比特幣) is a digital currency used by terrorists and drug dealers, as well as major companies like microsoft and o. _, everyone from private individuals
15、who order pizza to terrorists who order weapons.a. among other things b. on top of thatc. more often than not d. in other words參考答案:d考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:比特幣是一種電子貨幣,除了微軟和o等大公司使用外,恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特幣。換句話說(shuō),從訂購(gòu)披薩的個(gè)人到購(gòu)買(mǎi)武器的恐怖分子都使用比特幣。a. among other things除了其它方面;b. on top of that除此
16、以外;c. more often than not通常;d. in other words換句話說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選d。12. just be patientyou _ expect the world to change so soona cant b may not c neednt d didnt參考答案:a考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。13. circumstances are human control,
17、but our conduct is in our own power a withinbagainst cbeyonddbelow參考答案:c14. -did you have a good time yesterday, jane?-yes, as you know, _party went on in _most pleasant atmosphere.a. the, the b. a, the c. a, a d. the, a參考答案:d15. the mother
18、 asked her son to his books on the shelves aarrange borganize csettle dthrow參考答案:a 16. the snow _ to end at midnight and change to rain in the east as warm air is pushed in b
19、y dawn monday.a. is expecting b. is expected c. has expected d. had been expected參考答案:b二、 翻譯72. 盡管他已經(jīng)非常盡力,他還是沒(méi)能彌補(bǔ)損失。(as)_73. 如今,為網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)質(zhì)資源付費(fèi)似乎是個(gè)熱門(mén)現(xiàn)象。(seem)_74. 我認(rèn)為這些家長(zhǎng)們的焦慮源自于對(duì)孩子未來(lái)的不確定性,以及對(duì)成功這個(gè)概念的落伍理解。(result)_75. 老年人能安度晚年,孩子們有幸福的童年
20、,那就有千家萬(wàn)戶幸福愉悅的家庭。(lead)_參考答案:72. hard as he tried, he failed to make up for the loss. 73. nowadays, it seems that paying for quality online resources is a popular phenomenon. 74. i think these parents anxiety results from uncertainty about their childrens future, a
21、nd out-of-date concepts of success. 75. when our senior citizens have decent lives in retirement and our children have nice childhoods, all families will lead happier lives.【72題詳解】盡管他已經(jīng)非常盡力hard as he tried,運(yùn)用了倒裝句式,彌補(bǔ)損失make up for the loss。故譯為hard as he tried, he failed to make up f
22、or the loss?!?3題詳解】為網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)質(zhì)資源付費(fèi)paying for quality online resources,似乎it seems that,熱門(mén)現(xiàn)象popular phenomenon。故譯為inowadays, it seems that paying for quality online resources is a popular phenomenon?!?4題詳解】源自于results from,家長(zhǎng)們的焦慮parents anxiety,孩子未來(lái)的不確定性u(píng)ncertainty about their childrens future,落伍的out-of-date
23、。故譯為i think these parents anxiety results from uncertainty about their childrens future, and out-of-date concepts of success。【75題詳解】安度晚年have decent lives in retirement,幸福的童年nice childhoods,幸福愉悅lead happier lives。故譯為when our senior citizens have decent lives in retirement and our children have nice c
24、hildhoods, all families will lead happier lives。三、 閱讀理解18. basketball statistician help wantedthe athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters. students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketba
25、ll games. students must meet all of the following requirements:?good computer skills?available evenings and weekends?knowing basketball rules and statisticsstudents interested in working for the athletic department should contact the athletic coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.?tp/ss athl
26、etic coordinator, michael simone,240-567-1308?rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,240-567-7589?springfield athletic coordinator, gary miller,240-567-2273?germantown athletic coordinator, gavrichavan, 240-567-691521.when will the job start?a .in may 2016b. in may 2017c.in september 2016d. in
27、 september201722.who is more likely to get the job?a.sam,english major ,member of the college basketball teamb.judy,it staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachc.ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsd.molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player
28、,new mother23.whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in rockville?a.michaelb.jorgec.gaurid.gary參考答案:21.c22.c23.b試題分析:本文是一篇廣告,招聘一位電腦技術(shù)好,懂籃球并在晚上和周末有空的學(xué)生。21.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.在2016年秋天,2016-2017年冬天喝2017年春天??芍猚項(xiàng)“在2016年9月”符合題意,
29、故選c。22.c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中students must meet all of the following requirements:good computer skills; available evenings and weekends; knowing basketball rules and staristics.學(xué)生必須滿足下面要求:好的電腦技術(shù);晚上和周末有空;懂籃球知識(shí),可知c項(xiàng)符合題意,故選c。23.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中rockville athletic coordinator,jorge zuniga,240-567-7589.可知b項(xiàng)符合題意。故選b。
30、【名師點(diǎn)睛】事實(shí)詢問(wèn)題,這類試題通常以疑問(wèn)詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問(wèn)句,就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),正確確定答案來(lái)源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用,特別注意辨別各種信息,確認(rèn)各種信息。比如第3小題,根據(jù)第二段中的“rockville athletic coordinator, jorge zuniga,240-567-7589?!笨芍猙項(xiàng)符合題意。故選b。19. at the age of 11, peter lynch start
31、ed caddying(當(dāng)球童) at brae burn country club in newton, mass. “it was better than a newspaper carrier, and much more profitable,” the fidelity vice chairman recalls. he kept it up during the summers for almost a decade. “you get to know the course and can give the golf players advice about how to appr
32、oach various holes,” he says. “where else, at age 15 or 16, can you serve as a trusted adviser to high-powered people?”one of those people was george sullivan, then president of fidelitys funds, who was so impressed with lynchs smarts that he hired him in 1966. “there were about 75 applicants for 3
33、job openings,” lynch says now. “but i was the only one who had caddied for the president for 10 years.”in between caddying and managing money, lynch went to boston college on a scholarship from a program called the francis ouimet fund. named after the 1913 winner of the u.s. open, the fund launched
34、in 1949 which is open to massachusetts kids only. ouimet executive director robert donovan says, “help with college is a logical extension of friendly relation between golfers and their favorite caddies, because there is a close tie to train up them to be excellent that happ
35、ens between the players and the kids who carry their golf poles. and for the teens, caddying is all about being around successful role models.”it is obvious that caddies who are finally successful include all kinds of outstanding personnel, from actor bill murray, to new york times columnist th
36、omas friedman, to former ge chairman and ceo jack welch.of course, the great number of financial giants who caddied in their youth might be coincidence, but dick connolly thinks not. “caddying life teaches you a lot about business, and about life,” he says. “you learn to show up early and look peopl
37、e in the eye when you shake their hand, and you learn how to read people - including whos likely to cheat and who isnt.” connolly is a longtime investment advisor at morgan stanleys boston office, a former ouimet scholarship student and, along with peter lynch and roger altman, one of the programs biggest supporters. he wants to share the most important lesson he learned on the links, so he says: “one golfer i caddied for told me that if you want to succeed in any field - golf or business - you have to spend a lot of lonely hours,
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