大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作（齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院）智慧樹知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作（齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院）智慧樹知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作（齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院）智慧樹知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案第一章測(cè)試1、the predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what thesentence is about.答案：x2、there are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. they aredeclarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences a

2、ndexclamatory sentences.答案：3、subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make asimple sentence.答案：x4、when a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, orpretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. it iscalled overwritten style.答案：5、a

3、fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence butthen thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called“fragments without subjects”.答案：6、“i cannot drink warm milk.” is a compound sentence.答案：x7、“what is your hobby?” is an imperative sentence?答案：x8、“there

4、 is much in your book that is original and valuable-but what isoriginal is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.” is in aparallel form.答案：9、“trees are important on a building site. break the wind.” is “fragmentswithout subjects”.答案：10、“expectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.” is th

5、e needless repetition inthe sentence.答案：x第二章測(cè)試1、the general statements are usually the first sentences that provide backgroundinformation on the topic.答案：2、an introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides thesupport to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement

6、.答案：x3、the very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have beenmainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.答案：4、when writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling areimportant.答案：x5、unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. if all the senten

7、ces inthe paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.答案：6、when the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin anew paragraph.答案：7、for a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and itis usually short and brief.答案：8、the introductory pa

8、ragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structurefrom a general paragraph.答案：x9、the general statements are the first sentences that provide backgroundinformation on the topic.答案：10、the body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.答案：x第三章測(cè)試1、descriptions can be broadly divided i

9、nto two categories, they are objectivedescription and subjective description.答案：2、“objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.答案：x3、the purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense anobject or situation as it is.答案：x4、the order of cumulative adjectives fro

10、m the first to the last are article orother noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, lengthor shape, age, material and noun/adjective.答案：x5、the success of descriptive writing lies in the details. the more detailed yourdepiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the mor

11、e you engross yourreader.答案：6、a narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the readersmind.答案：x7、one of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualizewhat you want to say.答案：8、objective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentativepieces,

12、 and in personal writing.答案：x9、choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and thatstrengthen your central idea.答案：10、“slim/slender/plump/stocky” can be used to talk about a persons clothing.答案：x第四章測(cè)試1、a narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality t

13、raitsof the speakers.答案：2、the controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.答案：x3、biography is a kind of narrative essays about persons life especially theimportant facts of someones life.答案：4、for narrative, we use the most is flashback.答案：x5、the main function of time signal is

14、to connect details.答案：6、your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.答案：7、if all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topicsentences, your essay is unified.答案：8、sometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.答案：9、a unified essa

15、y stays within the limits of the central idea.答案：10、controlling idea can make your article as a whole.答案：第五章測(cè)試1、with the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout aparagraph, providing all aspects of each subject.答案：2、point-by-point pattern is often used in the short essay with many

16、aspects anda long essay with few aspects.答案：3、comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involvesfocusing on _.a、argumentationb、cause and effectc、similarities and differencesd、description答案：c4、for comparison, when a writer is _, he is pointing out thesimilarities that exist betwe

17、en subjects or items.a、arguingb、comparingc、contrastingd、describing答案：b5、for contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.a、similarityb、differencesc、analysisd、description答案：b6、_ are two thought processes

18、we go through constantly ineveryday life.a、narrationb、argumentationc、exemplificationd、comparison and contrast答案：d7、in the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides _that support your claims.a、examplesb、storiesc、details and evidenced、description答案：c8、with the point-to-point comparison,

19、 you are able to shift back and forthbetween _ on each point of comparison or contrast.a、several examplesb、the first subject and the second subjectc、storiesd、all of the others答案：b9、with the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitionssuch as _ to move smoothly between the body

20、paragraphs.a、for exampleb、in additionc、in comparisond、all of the others答案：c10、which are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?a、point-to-pointb、subject-to-subjectc、exemplificationd、narration答案：ab第六章測(cè)試1、a cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement

21、.答案：2、a thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.答案：x3、the introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.答案：4、when writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.答案：x5、when writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and suppo

22、rt theanalysis with solid, factual evidence.答案：x6、what is the effect of “the dishes were dirty.”?a、they broke.b、mum put them in the dishwasher.c、i put them on the table.d、they were put in the cupboard.答案：b7、what may be the cause of “i got in trouble.”?a、i lied to my mum.b、i ate an apple.c、i did my h

23、omework.d、i got good grades in the exam.答案：a8、_ being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabeteslater in life.a、as a resultb、consequentlyc、result ind、as a result of答案：d9、which thesis statement is proper?a、depression is a big problem.b、depression may hinder people from functio

24、ning normally in daily life.c、depression has many negative effects on people.d、depression makes me lose my appetite.答案：b10、which is not the transitional words for causes?a、in consequence ofb、therebyc、thanks tod、due to答案：b第七章測(cè)試1、to emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for gener

25、alwords.答案：2、pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on hisreader.答案：3、sticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the _ and_ of our sentence.a、clarityfocusb、claritystrengthc、claritybrevityd、focusbrevity答案：a4、a writer must be sure that changes in ten

26、se are based on _ in time.otherwise, the result is needless confusion.a、the authorb、real changesc、the aimd、none of them答案：b5、_ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series ofspecific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.a、exemplificationb、narrationc、descriptiond、compa

27、rison答案：a6、in cases of exemplification, the added _ are like those feathers onthe peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it morecolorful, descriptive, or specific.a、comparisonb、argumentationc、caused、examples答案：d7、in the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one par

28、t is _ andthe other part refers to _.a、the specific examplethe general statementb、the general statementthe specific examplec、the general statementthe strong argumentationd、the strong argumentationthe general statement答案：b8、while developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example withth

29、e aid of_.a、dialogueb、sensory languagec、descriptiond、all of the others答案：d9、the technique of “_” your readers what you mean is one of the mostpowerful ones available to you.a、arguingb、tellingc、showingd、contrasting答案：c10、which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?a、a driver should never

30、race his motor without a warm-upb、a human being can never ignore his own feelingsc、in high school we worked more as groups than as individualsd、shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second答案：d第八章測(cè)試1、the most commonly used types of evidence are: ( )a、facts and statisticsb、quo

31、tations from authoritiesc、specific examplesd、personal viewpoints答案：abc2、the following example: “animal tests arent reliable. “is more convincing.答案：x3、quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. and you can use thisterms: ( )a、as.has pointed out.b、a proverb says.c、it is said.d、someone ha

32、s said.答案：abcd4、by using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that yourreaders have no chance to reject your information.答案：5、what is the purpose of an argumentative essay? ( )a、to win the debateb、to convince readersc、to get closer to the truthd、to get a higher scores答案：bc6、what do

33、es five-paragraph essay consist of？( )a、an introductionb、two paragraphs explaining our opinionc、one opposing argumentd、a conclusion答案：abcd7、what kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? ( )a、a spider diagramb、a positive and negative tablec、a flow chartd、brainstorm答案：abc8、what does an effective

34、introduction consist of?a、backgroundb、argumentc、main ideasd、fact答案：abc9、what are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of theintroduction? ( )a、statisticsb、a social phenomenonc、a factd、a rhetorical question答案：bcd10、what are the linking devices to link clauses? ( )a、likeb、soc、butd

35、、because答案：abcd第九章測(cè)試1、the block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of thewriting is flush against the margin.a、leftb、rightc、upperd、bottom答案：a2、put the date on which the letter is written in the form of .a、day/month/ yearb、month/day/ yearc、day/year/monthd、year/month/day答案：b3、if

36、 the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending yourletter youre your _.a、businessb、consulting informationc、exchanging informationd、sharing experience答案：b4、to write a book report, your step is to pick up the book and start reading.a、firstb、secondc、thirdd、fourth答案：a5、the first part

37、 of a report is a of the work.a、your reactionb、plotc、detailsd、summary答案：d6、when you write a book report , you should _ from the work toillustrate important ideas.a、use direct quotationsb、not use direct quotationsc、use indirect quotationsd、all of the others答案：c7、the principal purpose of a resume is t

38、o highlight your value to a potentialemployer or agent .a、to ask for informationb、to exchange informationc、to register interest in youd、all of the others答案：c8、which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstratesa clear record of career progression?a、functional resumeb、chronological resum